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Article #2221Re: Morphological development of the genitive case in German
From: Peter Christian
Date: Sat, 09 Jan 1993 01:47
Date: Sat, 09 Jan 1993 01:47
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1956 bytes
In-Reply-To: <1993Jan8.151334.6482@desire.wright.edu> w0318@desire.wright.edu > Can anyone out there give me a brief history of the evolution of the genitive > morphology of German throughout its history of a language, including any > explanative points from Proto-Germanic, etc... What? for all the declensions, singular and plural? > If masculine and neuter nouns change their ending in the genitive as -es, as in > die Mutter meines Vaters, and feminine nouns don't have the -es ending, as in > der Vater meiner Mutter, why when making compound nouns with feminine nouns is > there sometimes something like die VergangenheitSbewaeltigung? Notice the > genitive 's' there, I would conjecture that it follows from a pronunciation > rule, I don't *know* the answer to this but I can think of two non-exclusive answers. 1) The point you suggest about pronunciation (not a rule, though, it's too irregular for that), i.e. to ease the transition between two consonants. 2) But initially probably the analogy of the masc. & neuters where people must have come to regard it as a compounding feature rather than as a reflex of the genitive. It would certainly be interesting to find the earliest example of this -s- with a feminine. Peter ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peter Christian Dept of European Languages peter@gold.ac.uk Goldsmiths' College, London. petex@cix.compulink.co.uk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!pipex!demon!cix.compulink.co.uk!petex Newsgroups: sci.lang From: petex@cix.compulink.co.uk (Peter Christian) Subject: Re: Morphological development of the genitive case in German Reply-To: petex@cix.compulink.co.uk Date: Sat, 9 Jan 1993 01:47:00 +0000 Message-ID: <memo.852141@cix.compulink.co.uk> Sender: usenet@demon.co.uk Lines: 31