Article View: sci.lang
Article #349Re: Pronounciation of various languages
From: IO11412
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 1992 23:22
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 1992 23:22
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5945 bytes
In article <1992Aug10.014056.10657@midway.uchicago.edu> hau4@ellis.uchicago.edu
(sven hauptfeld) writes:
> P.S. It seems to me that English, French, German, Spanish and Italian
> pronounciation should be relatively well known, at least among people who
> are interested enough to read sci.lang; but I'd REALLY like to see guides
> like these for Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish,
> Estonian, Hungarian, modern Greek, Turkish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Czech,
> Slowak, Dutch... (more Slavic languages, too - I know some of them, but
> other people don't!)
Bulgarian comes next:
Bulgarian uses the Cyrillic alphabet. But, anyway, it has some letters
that are written the same way as some letters of the Latin alphabet.
There are 30 letters. I will denote them graphically in two distinct
ways:
-- using the Latin letter which looks the same as the Cyrillic one,
when possible and
-- using a graphical description of the capital letter (in a 7X7 bit-
map.
01 A 01 [a]
02 02 [b]
OOOOOOO
O
O
OOOOOO
O O
O O
OOOOOO
03 B 03 [v]
04 04 [g]
OOOOOOO
O
O
O
O
O
O
05 05 [d]
OOO
O O
O O
O O
O O
OOOOOOOOO
O O
06 E 06 [e]
07 07 [3] (as in 'vision')
O O O
O O O
OOO
O
OOO
O O O
O O O
08 3 08 [z] (as in 'zeal')
09 09 [i]
O O
O OO
O O O
O O O
O O O
OO O
O O
10 10 [y]
OOO
O O
O OO
O O O
OO O
O O
11 K 11 [k]
12 12 [l-] superimposed hyphen on [l]:
O (IPA symbol for a sound
O O closer to [w] than to [l])
O O
O O
O O
O O
O O
13 M 13 [m]
14 H 14 [n]
15 O 15 [o]
16 16 [p]
OOOOOOO
O O
O O
O O
O O
O O
O O
17 P 17 [r]
18 C 18 [s]
19 T 19 [t]
20 20 [u]
O O
O O
O O
OOOOOO
O
O O
OOOOO
21 21 [f]
O
OOOOO
O O O
O O O
O O O
OOOOO
O
22 X 22 [h]
23 23 [ts]
O O
O O
O O
O O
O O
OOOOOOO
O
V
24 24 [ts] (this corresponds to the
O O English 'ch' as is 'chat'
O O
O O
OOOOOOO
O
O
O
V
25 25 [s] English 'sh' as in 'show'
O O O
O O O
O O O
O O O
O O O
O O O
OOOOOOO
V
26 26 [st] English 'sht' as in
O O O 'fresh tea'
O O O
O O O
O O O
O O O
OOOOOO
O
27 27 [^] lower-mid back unrounded
OO vowel: you can get an idea
O from the English 'cut'
O
OOOOO
O O
O O
OOOOO
28 28 [y]
O
O
O
OOOOOO
O O
O O
OOOOOO
29 29 [yu]
O OOO
O O O
O O O
OOO O
O O O
O O O
O OOO
30 30 [ya]
OOOOOO
O O
O O
OOOOOO
O O
O O
O O
--------------------------
Any comments and corrections will be welcome.
Dragomir
P.S. Stress can be on any syllable in the word. Examples of Bulgarian
cities:
['so-fi-ya]Sofia
['ru-se]Ruse
[bur-'gas]Burgas
[ve-'li-ko 't^r-no-vo]Veliko Tarnovo
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!usc!rpi!bu.edu!dartvax!mars.caps.maine.edu!maine.maine.edu!io11412 From: IO11412@MAINE.MAINE.EDU Newsgroups: sci.lang,soc.culture.bulgaria Subject: Re: Pronounciation of various languages Message-ID: <92223.192209IO11412@MAINE.MAINE.EDU> Date: 10 Aug 92 23:22:09 GMT References: <1992Aug9.092627.18458@midway.uchicago.edu> Organization: University of Maine System Lines: 206