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Article #718Re: Human study: Clioquinol stops Alzheimer's disease
From: k p Collins
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 09:53
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 09:53
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13866 bytes
I discussed a bit more [for folks who are familiar with other stuff that I've discussed], but the 'main point' is that a generalized 'washing' of zinc and copper ions won't cure Alzheimer's - unless the occurrence of zinc and copper ions within the brain is, itself, due to a disease eleswhere. [I should have looked things up before I posted my reply, but I'm 'tired', and it doesn't actually make a difference, any- way.] Cheers, Suzanne, ken "Suzanne Gall" <suzannegall@rogers.com> wrote in message news:zeKMb.2941$ZuL1.2560@twister01.bloor.is.net.cable.rogers.com... > Thanks for the info - but what's your point? In layman's terms please. > > "k p Collins" <kpaulc@[----------]earthlink.net> wrote in message > news:D9JMb.5155$q4.1649@newsread3.news.atl.earthlink.net... > > If one takes action that indiscriminantly 'blocks' the > > normal functions of zinc and copper ions, then one > > is blocking more than the roles that these ions play > > in the formation of 'plaques'. > > > > In my view, Alsheimer's results from larger dynamics > > in which the 3-D energydynamics that 'normally' > > focus selective addressing of the DNA-RNA are > > prematurely terminated, yielding incompletely- > > formed 'protein'-scraps that are what the "plaques" > > are. > > > > This's a classic instance of 'inability' to achieve > > sufficient TD E/I-minimization in which molecular- > > 'level' 3-D energydynamics are prematurely- > > terminated be-cause TD E/I-minimization does > > not procede to 'completion' - it's a "pawling" [AoK, > > Ap5]deficit within the TD E/I-minimization mech- > > anisms as they are discussed in AoK. > > > > The treatment that will work will re-establish the > > normal DNA-RNA-tuning durations by re-establish- > > ing the 'normal' functional-scopes of TD E/I-mini- > > mization. > > > > Look for the "pawling" deficit, and its causes. > > > > Blanket-blocking of this or that ion's action will > > not work. > > > > k. p. collins > > > > "Hua Kul" <gmp@adres.nl> wrote in message > > news:3da4c6e5.0401121755.7cecf1af@posting.google.com... > > > (The following is from the thread > > > > > > http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&threadm=afe2faf1 > > > .0308141829.d00f6d2%40posting.google.com&rnum=2&prev=/groups%3Fhl%3Den%26lr% > > > 3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3DUTF-8%26q%3Dclioquinol%26btnG%3DGoogle%2BSearch%26met > > a%3Dgroup%253Dsci.life-extension) > > > > > > > Tim Tyler (tim@tt1.org) > > > > Subject: Re: Copper & Alzheimer's Disease > > > > > > > A report of a previous study: > > > > > > > ``Research teams at Harvard Medical School, the University of > Melbourne, > > > > and Prana Biotechnology Ltd in Australia are working collaboratively > > on > > > > giving Alzheimer's-prone mice copper chelators, substances that sop > up > > > > metals and eliminate them from the body. These new metal-binding > drugs > > > > effectively "melted" the amyloid plaques in living mice in as little > > as > > > > nine weeks, and are now in clinical trials with Alzheimer's > > > > patients. Results of the first of these drugs, clioquinol, should be > > > > known within 12 months, and further trials of this approach are > > > > currently in preparation.'' > > > > > > > - http://www.infoaging.org/d-alz-9-r-metals.html > > > > -- > > > __________ > > > > |im |yler http://timtyler.org/ tim@tt1.org > > > > > > > > > Here is a small study indicating clioquinol virtually halted > > > progression of moderate AD in humans. > > > > > > ==================================================================== > > > 1: Arch Neurol. 2003 Dec;60(12):1685-91. Related Articles, Links > > > > > > Comment in: > > > Arch Neurol. 2003 Dec;60(12):1678-9. > > > > > > Metal-protein attenuation with iodochlorhydroxyquin (clioquinol) > > > targeting Abeta amyloid deposition and toxicity in Alzheimer disease: > > > a pilot phase 2 clinical trial. > > > > > > Ritchie CW, Bush AI, Mackinnon A, Macfarlane S, Mastwyk M, MacGregor > > > L, Kiers L, Cherny R, Li QX, Tammer A, Carrington D, Mavros C, > > > Volitakis I, Xilinas M, Ames D, Davis S, Beyreuther K, Tanzi RE, > > > Masters CL. > > > > > > Departments of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, The Mental > > > Health Research Institute of Victoria, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. > > > > > > BACKGROUND: Alzheimer disease (AD) may be caused by the toxic > > > accumulation of beta-amyloid (Abeta). OBJECTIVE: To test this theory, > > > we developed a clinical intervention using clioquinol, a > > > metal-protein-attenuating compound (MPAC) that inhibits zinc and > > > copper ions from binding to Abeta, thereby promoting Abeta dissolution > > > and diminishing its toxic properties. METHODS: A pilot phase 2 > > > clinical trial in patients with moderately severe Alzheimer disease. > > > RESULTS: Thirty-six subjects were randomized. The effect of treatment > > > was significant in the more severely affected group (baseline > > > cognitive subscale score of the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale, > > > >/=25), due to a substantial worsening of scores in those taking > > > placebo compared with minimal deterioration for the clioquinol group. > > > Plasma Abeta42 levels declined in the clioquinol group and increased > > > in the placebo group. Plasma zinc levels rose in the > > > clioquinol-treated group. The drug was well tolerated. CONCLUSION: > > > Subject to the usual caveats inherent in studies with small sample > > > size, this pilot phase 2 study supports further investigation of this > > > novel treatment strategy using a metal-protein-attenuating compound. > > > > > > Publication Types: > > > Clinical Trial > > > Clinical Trial, Phase II > > > Randomized Controlled Trial > > > > > > PMID: 14676042 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] > > > > > > > > > http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ui > > ds=14676042&dopt=Abstract > > > > > > ====================================================================== > > > > > > Here'a an article on the study. > > > > > > =============================================================== > > > Drug used to treat athlete's foot 'slows down Alzheimer's' > > > By Michael Day and Martyn Halle > > > (Filed: 11/01/2004) > > > > > > > > > A drug that is used in the treatment of athlete's foot could be used > > > to treat Alzheimer's disease, according to a new study by British > > > doctors. > > > > > > > > > Iris Murdoch, who died in 1999, and her husband John Bayley > > > The study, by a team from University College, London, found that > > > clioquinol, a drug that is also used to treat ear infections and > > > indigestion, can almost halt the progression of Alzheimer's. > > > > > > It discovered that clioquinol, which was developed 100 years ago, is > > > able to absorb the zinc and copper atoms that concentrate in the > > > brains of Alzheimer's sufferers before dementia sets in. > > > > > > Doctors believe that by absorbing these atoms, clioquinol can arrest > > > the onset of dementia, potentially helping thousands of people. > > > > > > Dr Craig Ritchie, a psychiatrist at UCL and a Medical Research Council > > > research fellow who led the trial, said that the results were "very > > > exciting". > > > > > > "The patients on this trial had Alzheimer's that was mild to moderate, > > > but there was very little change in their brains once they had started > > > treatment," he said. > > > > > > "This drug could give your mind a chance to stay healthy as long as > > > your body does. Particularly for patients who get this terrible > > > disease in middle age, we need better treatments." > > > > > > The study was prompted by research at Melbourne University in > > > Australia and Harvard University in the United States, which found > > > that clioquinol could prevent zinc from building up on the surface of > > > the brain. > > > > > > Academics from the universities speculated that by blocking zinc they > > > could halt, and possibly reduce, the brain damage that causes > > > Alzheimer's victims to lose their memory. > > > > > > To test their theory, the UCL doctors tested 13 Alzheimer's patients, > > > giving them clioquinol over a nine-month period, and 13 other > > > Alzheimer's sufferers who were given a placebo. > > > > > > The results, published in the Archives of Neurology, show that > > > patients given clioquinol retained significantly more mental capacity > > > than those who received the placebos. Dr Ritchie said that the > > > patients taking clioquinol experienced a decline in their mental > > > faculties of just 1.4 per cent. > > > > > > "You would normally see a drop of four points or more in someone with > > > Alzheimer's over the period of time we treated these patients," he > > > added. "For those taking the placebo, their mental decline was 8.9 per > > > cent. It's a very large gap and indicated that the drug was working." > > > > > > Alzheimer's affects one in 10 people over the age of 65, and almost > > > half of those aged 85 and over. > > > > > > The protective effect of clioquinol appears to be nearly twice as > > > great as that of the latest generation of Alzheimer's drugs, such as > > > donepezil, which are expensive and not always widely available. > > > > > > A survey by Pfizer, the drug company, revealed last week that the > > > availability of treatments, which cost up to �100 a month, varied > > > sharply across Britain. In the worst area, Lothian in Scotland, less > > > than �1 a head was spent on these drugs in the over-65 population > > > compared with more than �10 a head in Northern Ireland. > > > > > > Clioquinol should be much cheaper because it is no longer protected by > > > a patent. > > > > > > Prana Technology, an Australian drug firm, provided clioquinol for the > > > first small trial. Larger trials of the drug are expected to start > > > shortly and will include British patients. > > > > > > Dr Ritchie said that animal studies had suggested that the drug might > > > even reverse the progress of the dementia - something that current > > > treatments are unable to do. > > > > > > "We know that in mice the disease was reversed. Everyone is excited > > > but this was only a small trial and we have to do a larger trial. We > > > think this drug will produce the same results in extended trials with > > > humans. If we can get to them early, we might be able to treat > > > patients and leave them with very little damage to their brain." > > > > > > One fear over the long-term use of clioquinol is that it may damage > > > peripheral nerves and the nerves in the eye. Dr Ritchie said his team > > > found no evidence of this during their trial. > > > > > > Dr Susanne Sorensen, the head of research at the Alzheimer's Society, > > > said: "The UCL research suggests that there may be a novel use for > > > this already existing drug in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. > > > But the trial is limited in its scale and we believe it would be > > > valuable to see a larger scale trial. > > > > > > "The potential for new drugs that may interfere with or revert the > > > progression of Alzheimer's disease gives hope to people with dementia > > > and their carers." > > > > > > The plight of sufferers and their carers was brought home to millions > > > two years ago when the film biography of the novelist Iris Murdoch was > > > showered with awards for its touching and realistic portrayal of the > > > writer's dementia. > > > > > > > > > http://news.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/01/11/nalz11.xml& > > sSheet=/news/2004/01/11/ixhome.html/news/2004/01/11/nalz11.xml > > > > > > ===================================================================== > > > > > > > > > --Hua Kul > > > huaREMOVEkul@hotmail.com > > > > > >
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII X-Google-Thread: 113bb3,bac4fb0c4474fb8d X-Google-Attributes: gid113bb3,public X-Google-Thread: 103845,bac4fb0c4474fb8d X-Google-Attributes: gid103845,public X-Google-Thread: 1045ed,bac4fb0c4474fb8d X-Google-Attributes: gid1045ed,public X-Google-Thread: ff290,bac4fb0c4474fb8d X-Google-Attributes: gidff290,public X-Google-Thread: 10583f,bac4fb0c4474fb8d X-Google-Attributes: gid10583f,public X-Google-ArrivalTime: 2004-01-13 01:53:42 PST Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!archiver1.google.com!news2.google.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newsfeed.frii.net!newsfeed.frii.net!140.99.99.194.MISMATCH!newsfeed1.easynews.com!easynews.com!easynews!elnk-pas-nf1!newsfeed.earthlink.net!stamper.news.pas.earthlink.net!stamper.news.atl.earthlink.net!newsread1.news.atl.earthlink.net.POSTED!69970a5d!not-for-mail Reply-To: "k p Collins" <kpaulc@[----------]earthlink.net> From: "k p Collins" <kpaulc@[----------]earthlink.net> Newsgroups: sci.life-extension,alt.health,misc.health.alternative,bionet.neuroscience,alt.support.alzheimers References: <3da4c6e5.0401121755.7cecf1af@posting.google.com> <D9JMb.5155$q4.1649@newsread3.news.atl.earthlink.net> <zeKMb.2941$ZuL1.2560@twister01.bloor.is.net.cable.rogers.com> Subject: Re: Human study: Clioquinol stops Alzheimer's disease Lines: 279 Organization: sufficient X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000 Message-ID: <EePMb.6544$i4.5375@newsread1.news.atl.earthlink.net> Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 09:53:40 GMT NNTP-Posting-Host: 64.91.160.75 X-Complaints-To: abuse@earthlink.net X-Trace: newsread1.news.atl.earthlink.net 1073987620 64.91.160.75 (Tue, 13 Jan 2004 01:53:40 PST) NNTP-Posting-Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 01:53:40 PST