🚀 go-pugleaf

RetroBBS NetNews Server

Inspired by RockSolid Light RIP Retro Guy

Thread View: sci.life-extension
4 messages
4 total messages Started by Doug Skrecky Thu, 09 Mar 2000 00:00
mitochondrial theory of aging
#345
Author: Doug Skrecky
Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2000 00:00
70 lines
4070 bytes
Citations: 1-2
<1>
Authors
  Gershon D.
Institution
  Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa,
  Israel.
Title
  The mitochondrial theory of
  aging: is the culprit a faulty disposal system rather than
  indigenous mitochondrial alterations? [comment]. [Review]
  [16 refs]
Comments
  Comment on: Exp Gerontol 1999 Aug;34(5):605-12
Source
  Experimental Gerontology.  34(5):613-9, 1999 Aug.
Abstract
  Mitochondrial damage and the proportion of effete
  mitochondria in cells increase with age. According to the
  mitochondrial theory of
  aging, this phenomenon is mostly due to oxidative damage and
  is a major (and, some argue, the main) determinant of aging.
  It will be argued briefly that this phenomenon plays a role that is not
  exclusively crucial in aging. It will also be contended,
  essentially on theoretical grounds (for lack of sufficient current
  information), that there is low probability that the accumulation of reduced
  degradation of affected mitochondria is due to diminished production of
  hydroxyl radicals, as suggested by Aubrey and de Grey (1997) and expanded by
  Kowald (in this issue). What seems more likely is that the phagolysosomal
  disposal system of effete mitochondria is considerably altered in cells of
  aging organisms. Also, in view of the significant role of
  damaged mitochondria in the initial steps in apoptosis and the lack of
  evidence of massive apoptosis of cells in senescent individuals, the damage
  that exists may be milder than anticipated by the
  mitochondrial theory of
  aging. A brief fundamental summary on the biology of
  mitochondria is included for the sake of better understanding the arguments
  presented in this article. Also, suggestions are made for experimental
  testing of the hypotheses presented by Aubrey and de Grey (1997) and Kowald
  (1999). [References: 16]

<2>
Authors
  Kowald A.
Institution
  Innovationskolleg Theoretische Biologie, Humboldt University Berlin, Germany.
Title
  The mitochondrial theory of
  aging: do damaged mitochondria accumulate by delayed
  degradation? [see comments]. [Review] [42 refs]
Comments
  Comment in: Exp Gerontol 1999 Aug;34(5):613-9
Source
  Experimental Gerontology.  34(5):605-12, 1999 Aug.
Abstract
  The mitochondrial theory of
  aging states that the slow accumulation of impaired
  mitochondria is the driving force of the aging process. In
  recent years, this theory has gained new support with the
  discovery of age-related mitochondrial DNA deletions.
  However, the underlying mechanism of the accumulation of defective
  mitochondria remained unclear. This has changed recently with the proposal of
  de Grey that damaged mitochondria have a decreased degradation rate. The
  resulting increase in biological half-life would be a strong selection
  advantage leading to the accumulation of defective mitochondria. In this
  article, I summarize current ideas on how damaged organelles can build up in
  a cell as well as the shortcomings of these ideas. Then the new hypothesis
  and its justification are described. It appears that de Grey's hypothesis is
  a very promising concept that elegantly solves inconsistencies of current
  models and is in accordance with experimental findings. [References: 42]
Re: mitochondrial theory of aging
#346
Author: rjk3
Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2000 00:00
104 lines
4492 bytes
I wonder what Aubrey and de Grey (sic) have to say about this.

  Richard

In article <8a723c$8ge$1@sylvester.vcn.bc.ca>,
  Doug Skrecky <oberon@vcn.bc.ca> wrote:
> Citations: 1-2
> <1>
> Authors
>   Gershon D.
> Institution
>   Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa,
>   Israel.
> Title
>   The mitochondrial theory of
>   aging: is the culprit a faulty disposal system rather than
>   indigenous mitochondrial alterations? [comment]. [Review]
>   [16 refs]
> Comments
>   Comment on: Exp Gerontol 1999 Aug;34(5):605-12
> Source
>   Experimental Gerontology.  34(5):613-9, 1999 Aug.
> Abstract
>   Mitochondrial damage and the proportion of effete
>   mitochondria in cells increase with age. According to the
>   mitochondrial theory of
>   aging, this phenomenon is mostly due to oxidative damage and
>   is a major (and, some argue, the main) determinant of aging.
>   It will be argued briefly that this phenomenon plays a role that is
not
>   exclusively crucial in aging. It will also be contended,
>   essentially on theoretical grounds (for lack of sufficient current
>   information), that there is low probability that the accumulation of
reduced
>   degradation of affected mitochondria is due to diminished production
of
>   hydroxyl radicals, as suggested by Aubrey and de Grey (1997) and
expanded by
>   Kowald (in this issue). What seems more likely is that the
phagolysosomal
>   disposal system of effete mitochondria is considerably altered in
cells of
>   aging organisms. Also, in view of the significant role of
>   damaged mitochondria in the initial steps in apoptosis and the lack
of
>   evidence of massive apoptosis of cells in senescent individuals, the
damage
>   that exists may be milder than anticipated by the
>   mitochondrial theory of
>   aging. A brief fundamental summary on the biology of
>   mitochondria is included for the sake of better understanding the
arguments
>   presented in this article. Also, suggestions are made for
experimental
>   testing of the hypotheses presented by Aubrey and de Grey (1997) and
Kowald
>   (1999). [References: 16]
>
> <2>
> Authors
>   Kowald A.
> Institution
>   Innovationskolleg Theoretische Biologie, Humboldt University Berlin,
Germany.
> Title
>   The mitochondrial theory of
>   aging: do damaged mitochondria accumulate by delayed
>   degradation? [see comments]. [Review] [42 refs]
> Comments
>   Comment in: Exp Gerontol 1999 Aug;34(5):613-9
> Source
>   Experimental Gerontology.  34(5):605-12, 1999 Aug.
> Abstract
>   The mitochondrial theory of
>   aging states that the slow accumulation of impaired
>   mitochondria is the driving force of the aging process. In
>   recent years, this theory has gained new support with the
>   discovery of age-related mitochondrial DNA deletions.
>   However, the underlying mechanism of the accumulation of defective
>   mitochondria remained unclear. This has changed recently with the
proposal of
>   de Grey that damaged mitochondria have a decreased degradation rate.
The
>   resulting increase in biological half-life would be a strong
selection
>   advantage leading to the accumulation of defective mitochondria. In
this
>   article, I summarize current ideas on how damaged organelles can
build up in
>   a cell as well as the shortcomings of these ideas. Then the new
hypothesis
>   and its justification are described. It appears that de Grey's
hypothesis is
>   a very promising concept that elegantly solves inconsistencies of
current
>   models and is in accordance with experimental findings. [References:
42]
>
>


Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
Before you buy.
Re: mitochondrial theory of aging
#347
Author: Aubrey de Grey
Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2000 00:00
11 lines
839 bytes
Richard wrote:

> I wonder what Aubrey and de Grey (sic) have to say about this.

Any publicity is good publicity :-)

Seriously, these are both very thoughtful and articulate discussions of
the issue from people who know a lot about it.  I recommend them.

Aubrey de Grey
Re: mitochondrial theory of aging
#348
Author: rjk3
Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2000 00:00
24 lines
1354 bytes
In article <8a8fbe$p27$1@pegasus.csx.cam.ac.uk>,
  ag24@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk (Aubrey de Grey) wrote:
>
> Richard wrote:
>
> > I wonder what Aubrey and de Grey (sic) have to say about this.
>
> Any publicity is good publicity :-)
>

Who was it that said "I don't care what they say about me as long as
they spell my name properly?"


> Seriously, these are both very thoughtful and articulate discussions
of
> the issue from people who know a lot about it.  I recommend them.
>
> Aubrey de Grey
>


Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
Before you buy.
Thread Navigation

This is a paginated view of messages in the thread with full content displayed inline.

Messages are displayed in chronological order, with the original post highlighted in green.

Use pagination controls to navigate through all messages in large threads.

Back to All Threads