Article View: sci.logic
Article #549Re: Why invalid?
From: Bill Taylor
Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 03:15
Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 03:15
44 lines
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2508 bytes
|> >Can anyone give me a counterexample of the following:
|> >
|> >Let T a consistent first order theory with equality which
|> >decidable set of quatifier-free logical consequences:
|> >
|> > QF(T) = { B | t |= B, B quantifier-free }
|> >
|> >Let A be a T-consistent quantifier-free formula.
|> >Then (T,A) is also a consistent first order logic with
|> >equality and QF(T,A) is ALSO DECIDABLE.
|> Solution follows.
|>
|> Take the theory over the language with one constant 0 , one function f(x) ,
|> one unary predicate P(x), and a binary relation R(x,y), as follows:
|>
|> For all x R(0,f(x))
|> R(0,0)
|> and for each n in a non-recursive r.e. set, the axioms:
|>
|> [ There exists an x such that not R(0,x) ] --> [ P(n) ]
|>
|> (where n is the abbreviation of f(x) applied n times to 0 )
|>
|> Then one can check that the set of quantifier free sentences that are logical
|> consequences of this axioms is recursive.
|>
|> However if one expands the language with one more constant c , and add the
|> sentence not R(0,c), then that set becomes non-recursive. [if you dont allow
|> an expansion of the language, then it can be shown that there is no counter-
|> example].
I don't quite get this comment. If the constant c is in the original language,
but with no extra axioms, isn't the original theory still decidable for
quantifier-free formulas ? And thus isn't the example now a counterexample
of the type originally required ?
Help sort me out please, somebody.
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Bill Taylor wft@math.canterbury.ac.nz
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Kleeneness is next to Godelness.
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!wupost!waikato.ac.nz!canterbury.ac.nz!math!wft Newsgroups: sci.logic Subject: Re: Why invalid? Message-ID: <Bxzvpx.Bp7@cantua.canterbury.ac.nz> From: wft@math.canterbury.ac.nz (Bill Taylor) Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 03:15:32 GMT References: <1992Nov16.091653.1@woods.ulowell.edu> <lgfubaINN7v@peaches.cs.utexas.edu> <1992Nov17.164246.18220@uklirb.informatik.uni-kl.de> <1992Nov18.002216.15277@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu> Organization: Department of Mathematics, University of Canterbury Nntp-Posting-Host: sss330.canterbury.ac.nz Lines: 44