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Article #549

Re: Why invalid?

#549
From: Bill Taylor
Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 03:15
44 lines
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|> >Can anyone give me a counterexample of the following:
|> >
|> >Let T a consistent first order theory with equality which
|> >decidable set of quatifier-free logical consequences:
|> >
|> >  QF(T) = { B  |   t |= B, B quantifier-free }
|> >
|> >Let A be a T-consistent quantifier-free formula.
|> >Then (T,A) is also a consistent first order logic with
|> >equality and QF(T,A) is ALSO DECIDABLE.

|> Solution follows.
|> 
|> Take the theory over the language with one constant  0 , one function  f(x) ,
|> one unary predicate  P(x), and a binary relation  R(x,y), as follows:
|> 
|> For all  x  R(0,f(x))
|> R(0,0)
|> and for each  n  in a non-recursive r.e. set, the axioms:
|> 
|> [ There exists an  x  such that  not R(0,x) ]  -->  [ P(n) ]
|> 
|> (where  n  is the abbreviation of  f(x)  applied  n  times to  0 )
|> 
|> Then one can check that the set of quantifier free sentences that are logical
|> consequences of this axioms is recursive.
|> 
|> However if one expands the language with one more constant  c , and add the
|> sentence   not R(0,c), then that set becomes non-recursive.  [if you dont allow
|> an expansion of the language, then it can be shown that there is no counter-
|> example].

I don't quite get this comment. If the constant c is in the original language,
but with no extra axioms, isn't the original theory still decidable for
quantifier-free formulas ? And thus isn't the example now a counterexample
of the type originally required ?

Help sort me out please, somebody.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Bill Taylor              wft@math.canterbury.ac.nz
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Kleeneness is next to Godelness.
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Subject: Re: Why invalid?
Message-ID: <Bxzvpx.Bp7@cantua.canterbury.ac.nz>
From: wft@math.canterbury.ac.nz (Bill Taylor)
Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 03:15:32 GMT
References: <1992Nov16.091653.1@woods.ulowell.edu> <lgfubaINN7v@peaches.cs.utexas.edu> 
 <1992Nov17.164246.18220@uklirb.informatik.uni-kl.de> <1992Nov18.002216.15277@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
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