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Thread View: sci.math.num-analysis.sci.math
3 messages
3 total messages Started by posenj Sat, 02 May 1998 00:00
How to solve second order linear differential equations with non-constant coefficients
#1
Author: posenj
Date: Sat, 02 May 1998 00:00
30 lines
1417 bytes
Hi.

This isn't covered in my math syllabus at university. We've used
D-operators and other methods to solve the following type of d.e.:

a.y''(t) + b.y'(t) + c.y(t) = s(t)

where a, b, c are constant.

But how do you solve

f(t).y''(t) + g(t).y'(t) + h(t).y(t) = s(t)

where f, g, h are not constant. I'm interested mainly in numerical
approximation.

I've tried substituting u(t) = y'(t) and then I get two equations:

1)	du = (s/f).dt - (g/f).u.dt - (h/f).y.dt
2)	u = dy/dt

And, although it look slike I'm getting somewhere, I'm not sure where
to go from there.

Any ideas?

Thanks,
Kevin Posen
South Africa
Miscelaneous Infinite Series Method, Euler Equation, Operator Methods, Special Substitution Methods
#2
Author: FHBRADLEY & LISBunny
Date: Mon, 04 May 1998 00:00
60 lines
2599 bytes
Hi, P,

The answer to your question is that you try and solve problems like the ones
you posed using infinite series methods like:

(1) Let  y =  Sigma[An(x-xo)^(n),n = 0, n = infinity], etc.

(2) Special forms of your equation like Euler's Equation:

(x^2)y''(x) + (bx)y'(x) + cy(x) = g(x)

One uses the substitution y = x^(r) to get the solutions to the homogeneous
equation, and then uses a change of dependent variable, x = e^(*z), to
obtain the particular solution.

(3) Near a Regular Singular Point Part I, one uses the infinite series:

y = Sigma[An(x-xo)^(n+r), n=0, n= infinity]

(4) Near a Regular Singular Part II and Part III -- very complex to
implement so I will leave it out unless there is mucho interest here!

(5) Operator Methods

(6) Special case and Special Substitution methods

FHBRADLEY


posenj@l(ancet.co.za wrote in message <354b90c1.1170824@news.saix.net>...
Hi.

This isn't covered in my math syllabus at university. We've used
D-operators and other methods to solve the following type of d.e.:

a.y''(t) + b.y'(t) + c.y(t) = s(t)

where a, b, c are constant.

But how do you solve

f(t).y''(t) + g(t).y'(t) + h(t).y(t) = s(t)

where f, g, h are not constant. I'm interested mainly in numerical
approximation.

I've tried substituting u(t) = y'(t) and then I get two equations:

1) du = (s/f).dt - (g/f).u.dt - (h/f).y.dt
2) u = dy/dt

And, although it look slike I'm getting somewhere, I'm not sure where
to go from there.

Any ideas?

Thanks,
Kevin Posen
South Africa
Re: Miscelaneous Infinite Series Method, Euler Equation, Operator Methods, Special Substitution Methods
#3
Author: FHBRADLEY & LISBunny
Date: Wed, 06 May 1998 00:00
69 lines
3014 bytes
CORRECTION in (2):

One uses the substitution y = x^(r) to get the solutions to the homogeneous
equation, and then uses a change of INDEPENDENT variable, x = e^(*z), to
obtain the particular solution.

FHBRADLEY & LISBunny wrote in message
<7566F23BB6383151.C17C69ADDD5FC3B1.C49BEF153CBB608A@library-proxy.airnews.ne
t>...
Hi, P,

The answer to your question is that you try and solve problems like the ones
you posed using infinite series methods like:

(1) Let  y =  Sigma[An(x-xo)^(n),n = 0, n = infinity], etc.

(2) Special forms of your equation like Euler's Equation:

(x^2)y''(x) + (bx)y'(x) + cy(x) = g(x)

One uses the substitution y = x^(r) to get the solutions to the homogeneous
equation, and then uses a change of dependent variable, x = e^(*z), to
obtain the particular solution.

(3) Near a Regular Singular Point Part I, one uses the infinite series:

y = Sigma[An(x-xo)^(n+r), n=0, n= infinity]

(4) Near a Regular Singular Part II and Part III -- very complex to
implement so I will leave it out unless there is mucho interest here!

(5) Operator Methods

(6) Special case and Special Substitution methods

FHBRADLEY


posenj@l(ancet.co.za wrote in message <354b90c1.1170824@news.saix.net>...
Hi.

This isn't covered in my math syllabus at university. We've used
D-operators and other methods to solve the following type of d.e.:

a.y''(t) + b.y'(t) + c.y(t) = s(t)

where a, b, c are constant.

But how do you solve

f(t).y''(t) + g(t).y'(t) + h(t).y(t) = s(t)

where f, g, h are not constant. I'm interested mainly in numerical
approximation.

I've tried substituting u(t) = y'(t) and then I get two equations:

1) du = (s/f).dt - (g/f).u.dt - (h/f).y.dt
2) u = dy/dt

And, although it look slike I'm getting somewhere, I'm not sure where
to go from there.

Any ideas?

Thanks,
Kevin Posen
South Africa
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