Article View: sci.physics.relativity
Article #301Re: ALWAYS REPRIEVING RELATIVITY
From: Pentcho Valev
Date: Thu, 01 Jul 2010 09:31
Date: Thu, 01 Jul 2010 09:31
53 lines
4626 bytes
4626 bytes
Philosophers of science grant the old rat (Einstein's theory) an eternal reprieve: W. H. Newton-Smith, The rationality of science, Routledge, London, 1981, p. 78: "There has been no theory, no matter how successful, that has not generated some anomalies from its inception until its demise. The generation of anomalies is not a sufficient condition for rejecting a theory. For a theory with anomalies is better than no theory at all." That is, a theory which predicts that an infinitely long object can be trapped inside an infinitely short container and that an Einsteinian travelling with the rivet sees the bug squashed while the bug sees itself alive and kicking is better than no theory at all (Newton's theory seems to be "no theory at all"): http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/barn_pole.html "These are the props. You own a barn, 40m long, with automatic doors at either end, that can be opened and closed simultaneously by a switch. You also have a pole, 80m long, which of course won't fit in the barn. Now someone takes the pole and tries to run (at nearly the speed of light) through the barn with the pole horizontal. Special Relativity (SR) says that a moving object is contracted in the direction of motion: this is called the Lorentz Contraction. So, if the pole is set in motion lengthwise, then it will contract in the reference frame of a stationary observer.....So, as the pole passes through the barn, there is an instant when it is completely within the barn. At that instant, you close both doors simultaneously, with your switch. Of course, you open them again pretty quickly, but at least momentarily you had the contracted pole shut up in your barn. The runner emerges from the far door unscathed.....If the doors are kept shut the rod will obviously smash into the barn door at one end. If the door withstands this the leading end of the rod will come to rest in the frame of reference of the stationary observer. There can be no such thing as a rigid rod in relativity so the trailing end will not stop immediately and the rod will be compressed beyond the amount it was Lorentz contracted. If it does not explode under the strain and it is sufficiently elastic it will come to rest and start to spring back to its natural shape but since it is too big for the barn the other end is now going to crash into the back door and the rod will be trapped in a compressed state inside the barn." http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/Relativ/bugrivet.html "The bug-rivet paradox is a variation on the twin paradox and is similar to the pole-barn paradox.....The end of the rivet hits the bottom of the hole before the head of the rivet hits the wall. So it looks like the bug is squashed.....All this is nonsense from the bug's point of view. The rivet head hits the wall when the rivet end is just 0.35 cm down in the hole! The rivet doesn't get close to the bug....The paradox is not resolved." Pentcho Valev pvalev@yahoo.com
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