Article View: sci.physics.relativity
Article #5559Re: LEE SMOLIN AGAINST ISAAC NEWTON
From: rbwinn
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2008 00:53
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2008 00:53
291 lines
13869 bytes
13869 bytes
On Feb 9, 9:34 am, Randy Poe <poespam-t...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> On Feb 9, 10:38 am, rbwinn <rbwi...@juno.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> > On Feb 9, 6:37 am, Randy Poe <poespam-t...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> > > On Feb 9, 5:29 am, rbwinn <rbwi...@juno.com> wrote:
>
> > > > On Feb 6, 12:15�pm, Randy Poe <poespam-t...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > On Feb 6, 2:00 pm, Albertito <albertito1...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > On 6 feb, 18:54, Randy Poe <poespam-t...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > On Feb 6, 12:39 pm, Albertito <albertito1...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > On 6 feb, 16:48, "Androcles" <Headmas...@Hogwarts.physics> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > <srp2...@gmail.com> wrote in message
>
> > > > > > > > >news:4695358e-db97-4485-94b4-06f417a451d4@i7g2000prf.googlegroups.com...
> > > > > > > > > On 6 f�v, 02:34, Pentcho Valev <pva...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > >http://philipball.blogspot.com/2007/09/arthur-eddington-was-innocent-...
> > > > > > > > > > "With the technology then available, measuring the bending of
> > > > > > > > > > starlight was very challenging. And contrary to popular belief,
> > > > > > > > > > Newtonian physics did not predict that light would remain undeflected
> > > > > > > > > > - Einstein himself pointed out in 1911 that Newtonian gravity should
> > > > > > > > > > cause some deviation too. So the matter was not that of an all-or-
> > > > > > > > > > nothing shift in stars' positions, but hinged on the exact numbers."
>
> > > > > > > > > | Right.
>
> > > > > > > > > | Classical Newtonian mechanics predicts that light will bend with
> > > > > > > > > | twice the angle observed.
>
> > > > > > > > > How?
>
> > > > > > > > I'll tell you how. In order to see how newtonian gravity can
> > > > > > > > bend the trajectory of a photon, relativists fake it. They
> > > > > > > > magically tranform a photon with energy E into a particle
> > > > > > > > with mass m = E/2c^2, it is saying �half the mass in E = mc^2.
> > > > > > > > Then, relativists assume that particle passes by the massive
> > > > > > > > body from infinity travelling locally at c, and then they can
> > > > > > > > apply newtonian gravity to see how its trajectory is deflected
> > > > > > > > into a hyperbolic one. As a result there is a deflection angle
> > > > > > > > twice the observed one. A particle with mass m = E/c^2,
> > > > > > > > travelling locally at c from infinity, would be deflected in
> > > > > > > > the correct angle, under newtonian gravity.
>
> > > > > > > Why don't you do the Newtonian calculation before
> > > > > > > making this claim?
>
> > > > > > > � � � � � - Randy
>
> > > > > > The calculations have been already done by you relativists,http://www.theory.caltech.edu/people/patricia/obsertop.html
>
> > > > > Correct.
>
> > > > > > I'm only witness of that, and I see that if we double the mass
> > > > > > assumed for a photon we attain the correct answer.
>
> > > > > There are a great many assumptions in those
> > > > > equations which you are not aware of. You are trying
> > > > > to change the meaning of the symbols midstream.
>
> > > > > Here's what those orbital mechanics equations look like for
> > > > > planetary orbits:http://www.go.ednet.ns.ca/~larry/orbits/kepler.html
> > > > > Note that E is the sum of kinetic energy and potential
> > > > > energy. So what are you going to use for this E? Do
> > > > > you really want to use mc^2 and claim it's a Newtonian
> > > > > model?
>
> > > > > If you were doing Newtonian gravitation the way Newton
> > > > > did it to calculate the planetary orbits, you'd say
> > > > > the kinetic energy is (1/2)*mc^2, and the potential
> > > > > energy is -GMm/r. Then you'd find out that the mass m
> > > > > drops out, that is the parameter E/m = [c^2/2 - GM/r]
> > > > > does not depend on m.
>
> > > > > Let's start from the basics: What is the initial velocity,
> > > > > what is the acceleration, what is the result?
>
> > > > > Start out with a velocity c, mass m, distance R
> > > > > as it passes near mass M.
>
> > > > > The acceleration experienced by the mass m is
> > > > > GM/R^2. That is what you would apply to the velocity
> > > > > vector to get the change in velocity. It does not
> > > > > depend on m.
>
> > > > > Trajectories of small bodies through solar systems do
> > > > > not depend on mass.
>
> > > > > � � � � � � - Randy- Hide quoted text -
>
> > > > > - Show quoted text -
>
> > > > Well, you are also using the concept of absolute time if you say
> > > > this.
>
> > > If I'm doing a Newtonian calculation, I do it with Newtonian
> > > physics.
>
> > > > But according to scientists, they have proven that a clock in
> > > > S' will run slower than a clock in S, so my question is, What does
> > > > that do to Newton's equations?
>
> > > Whatever it does (and I have no interest in your nonsense),
> > > the result is not Newtonian physics. Call it something else.
> > > If you want to ask, "what does pure Newtonian physics predict"
> > > then the answer is done with Newtonian physics, not some
> > > hybrid.
>
> > > - Randy- Hide quoted text -
>
> > > - Show quoted text -
>
> > Well, OK, Randy, let's use pure Newtonian physics. Newton is sitting
> > under a tree trying to figure out the orbit of the moon, and an apple
> > falls and hits him on the head. So Newton remembers Galileo's
> > experiment with the two different size rocks on the leaning tower or
> > Pisa and decides that the moon is falling toward the earth at a rate
> > that keeps it always at the same altitude. So he uses Kepler's
> > equation for the radius of an orbit and figures the force required.
>
> Garbled. But at any rate, in Newtonian physics we can write the
> equation
> GMm/r^2 = d^2/dt^2 [m*x ]
>
> and calculate the behavior of mass m in the presence of mass M.
>
> > All I asked was how a slower clock on the moon would apply to the
> > equations.
>
> Didn't you start this post with this statement:
> "let's use pure Newtonian physics."?
>
> There's no "slower clock on the moon" in pure Newtonian
> physics.
>
> > You people were the ones who said that a clock on the moon
> > would be running slower.
>
> Faster, actually. In the theory called GR. Not in
> "pure Newtonian physics".
>
> > Now you have all of these GPS satellites,
> > etc. How do the times on the clocks in those satellites relate to
> > their orbits?
>
> Well, that's a different question. Did you want to ask
> a question about satellite orbits in GR or in Newtonian
> mechanics? Don't say "Newtonian" and then ask a GR question.
>
> I'm going to try to make an analogy with a subject you
> might understand: welding. If I weld the left half of
> a Mercedes-Benz to the right half of a Volkswagon Beetle,
> and find this creates all sorts of problems, does this
> tell me that the Benz is poorly designed?
>
> OK, OK, let's just talk about the pure Benz and how
> poorly it handles. I took my welded Benz-Beetle out
> for a drive and found... what's that? That's not a pure
> Benz anymore? What's wrong with you? I'm just trying
> to ask you a question about handling of the Mercedes
> Benz!
>
> > You keep claiming that the equations that Newton used are
> > scripture of some kind.
>
> No, I'm claiming that if you want to claim you're
> doing Newtonian mechanics, you should be using the
> Newtonian physics. If you want to throw something else
> in there, you can certainly do it, there's no law against
> it. But it's no longer Newtonian physics.
>
> What, is the Mercedes Benz some holy grail that I'm
> not allowed to weld onto? Was it created by St. Peter
> or something? What's wrong with my welding job? Just
> answer the question about why the handling of the
> Mercedes is so bad, based on my experiments with
> my welded vehicle!
>
> > Kepler's number was just an approximation.
>
> What number?
>
> > It did not exactly match the orbit of anything from the start.
>
> But Newton's equations matched the behavior astonishingly
> well, and could even be extended to model the interaction
> of multiple bodies with high accuracy. To the extent that
> NASA still uses them, and so does every agency which
> tracks the thousands of bits of spacecraft and rubble
> traveling around the earth.
>
> > It was
> > just an average taken from the orbits that could be observed.
>
> That's nice, but we were talking about Newton's theory,
> not Kepler's. Newton explained Kepler's Laws, and also
> in what way they are an approximation.
>
> > Maybe if clock time was used instead of absolute time, Kepler's
> > calculation of the orbits would be closer, maybe it would be less
> > accurate. I have no way of determining any of this. I have no time
> > to run an experiment of that kind. I have to work every day welding.
> > So I ask a scientist. No, Newton's equations are scripture.
>
> If you ask me about Newton's equations, then those are
> the equations I'm going to use. You've dragged both
> pre-Newton and post-Newton science into this discussion.
> Are you asking about Newton's equations or not?
>
> What the hell is wrong with this Mercedes Benz
> anyway? It's just a terrible car.
>
> > You cannot use them any way except the way Newton did.
>
> I can use them any way I want. And I can even change
> them. But then I have to say they aren't Newton's
> equations any more.
>
> What's wrong with saying that? Why do you want to
> change them and then pretend they're unchanged?
> You want to explore the welded theory, let's do it.
>
> - Randy- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -
OK, so you do not believe Kepler had a number. Kepler thought that he
did. It was R^3/T^2 = 3.353, more or less.
Newton used Kepler's number in his equation for the centripetal force
on a planet.
F=4(pi)^2 Km/R^2
Now I don't know what you are saying about welding. So is this
equation used according to time on a clock on earth a Mercedes Benz
and this equation used according to time on a clock in a satellite a
Volkswagen?
Well, all right. But the fact remains that you get two different
values for the centripetal force on the satellite. That means you
will get two different values for a gravitational constant, depending
on which clock you use. Now here is something you may not realize
about welding. Just because you have a Mercedes Benz and a
Volkswagen, it does not mean you have to cut both cars in half and
weld them together. You could leave both cars in their original
condition. I do not know if you ever considered two cars this way.
Anyway, it is something you might want to consider, just leaving the
Mercedex Benz as a Mercedes Benz and the Volkswagen as a Volkswagen.
But, then, if your religious beliefs require you to cut the cars in
half, who am I to criticize?
Robert B. Winn
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X-Google-Thread: 10f545,89f2be10e566fb3e X-Google-Thread: 10b271,89f2be10e566fb3e X-Google-Thread: fa4c1,89f2be10e566fb3e X-Google-Thread: 1139f8,89f2be10e566fb3e X-Google-Thread: f55d3,89f2be10e566fb3e X-Google-Attributes: gid10f545,gid10b271,gidfa4c1,gid1139f8,gidf55d3,public,usenet X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,UTF8 Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!g2news1.google.com!news1.google.com!postnews.google.com!h11g2000prf.googlegroups.com!not-for-mail From: rbwinn <rbwinn3@juno.com> Newsgroups: sci.physics.relativity, sci.physics, fr.sci.physique, fr.sci.maths, fr.sci.philo Subject: Re: LEE SMOLIN AGAINST ISAAC NEWTON Date: Sat, 9 Feb 2008 16:53:01 -0800 (PST) Organization: http://groups.google.com Lines: 291 Message-ID: <4a961b3a-67ca-46a0-8d32-a99e9e968108@h11g2000prf.googlegroups.com> References: <e3cb16d6-c73b-4e59-9f50-5cda6da5d475@m62g2000hsb.googlegroups.com> <4695358e-db97-4485-94b4-06f417a451d4@i7g2000prf.googlegroups.com> <9xlqj.57995$801.21058@fe1.news.blueyonder.co.uk> <2d490532-d50e-4844-87de-3e344d32a38c@e25g2000prg.googlegroups.com> <8e59fbdc-a6c1-4a9b-bc73-7b6a266a086b@y5g2000hsf.googlegroups.com> <85f3648c-0aea-4d4b-a4af-19a13c01ee4a@v67g2000hse.googlegroups.com> <1a4c7fbf-7a63-4260-90d1-79c726699e40@i72g2000hsd.googlegroups.com> <d1449a59-59a7-43ee-8d52-a3746cbcd1f9@i29g2000prf.googlegroups.com> <b99da117-9afc-4d7d-8a7a-1e7acc6587c7@j20g2000hsi.googlegroups.com> <ff276db1-7945-4daf-9208-07293ac33971@i12g2000prf.googlegroups.com> <9d9db34f-9b12-48ee-aa73-66a6386c83f6@1g2000hsl.googlegroups.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: 205.188.117.207 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Trace: posting.google.com 1202604782 29678 127.0.0.1 (10 Feb 2008 00:53:02 GMT) X-Complaints-To: groups-abuse@google.com NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2008 00:53:02 +0000 (UTC) Complaints-To: groups-abuse@google.com Injection-Info: h11g2000prf.googlegroups.com; posting-host=205.188.117.207; posting-account=i6vpvwoAAABRbNds_JrzhNT-NaeHIrDG User-Agent: G2/1.0 X-HTTP-UserAgent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; AOL 9.0; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727),gzip(gfe),gzip(gfe) X-HTTP-Via: HTTP/1.1 (Velocity/1.3.32 [uScMs f p eN:t cCMp s ]), HTTP/1.1 spider-dtc-ta04.proxy.aol.com[CDBC7004] (Prism/1.2.1), HTTP/1.1 cache-dtc-ah15.proxy.aol.com[CDBC75CF] (Traffic-Server/6.1.5 [uScM])