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Article #5711Re: DIVINE ALBERT, POINCARE, NON-EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRY
From: Ockham
Date: Thu, 31 Jan 2008 01:54
Date: Thu, 31 Jan 2008 01:54
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4591 bytes
"xxein" <xxein@comcast.net> wrote in message news:50c4d3b3-f2c5-4cdd-8095-1760a4851e85@i72g2000hsd.googlegroups.com... On Jan 30, 5:30 am, Pentcho Valev <pva...@yahoo.com> wrote: > http://hem.bredband.net/b153434/Works/Einstein.htm > Divine Albert: "In a space which is free of gravitational fields we > introduce a Galilean system of reference K (x, y, z, t), and also a > system of co-ordinates K' (x', y', z', t') in uniform rotation > relatively to K. Let the origins of both systems, as well as their > axes of Z, permanently coincide. We shall show that for a space-time > measurement in the system K' the above definition of the physical > meaning of lengths and times cannot be maintained. For reasons of > symmetry it is clear that a circle around the origin in the X, Y plane > of K may at the same time be regarded as a circle in the X', Y' plane > of K'. We suppose that the circumference and diameter of this circle > have been measured with a unit measure infinitely small compared with > the radius, and that we have the quotient of the two results. If this > experiment were performed with a measuring-rod at rest relatively to > the Galilean system K, the quotient would be [pi]. With a measuring- > rod at rest relatively to K', the quotient would be greater than [pi]. > This is readily understood if we envisage the whole process of > measuring from the "stationary" system K, and take into consideration > that the measuring-rod applied to the periphery undergoes a Lorentzian > contraction, while the one applied along the radius does not. Hence > Euclidean geometry does not apply to K'." > > Why does Divine Albert believe that, "with a measuring-rod at rest > relatively to K', the quotient would be greater than [pi]"? Obviously > because "the measuring-rod applied to the periphery undergoes a > Lorentzian contraction". Then why does the segment of the periphery, > to which the measuring-rod is applied and which moves together with > the measuring-rod, fail to undergo a Lorentzian contraction? > > In 1902, in "La Science et l'hypothese", Henri Poincare, in order to > justify non-Euclidean geometries, presented a parabole. Bidimensional > creatures live on a disc. The disc is heated under its center so that > the temperature is high at the center and decreases towards the > periphery. The creatures use rigid measuring rods in order to > determine the geometry of their world. They know nothing about the > heater and accordingly discover that the ratio of the circumference > and the diameter is greater than [pi]. The creatures conclude that > Euclidean geometry cannot be true on their disc. > > Pentcho Valev > pva...@yahoo.com xxein: We are K' to any other observer (gravity or not). For your question (sans gravity) who would not be K'? How do WE get pi? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_%CF%80
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X-Google-Thread: 10f545,2875c24c3759b3e4 X-Google-Thread: 10b271,2875c24c3759b3e4 X-Google-Thread: fa4c1,2875c24c3759b3e4 X-Google-Thread: f55d3,2875c24c3759b3e4 X-Google-Thread: 1139f8,2875c24c3759b3e4 X-Google-Attributes: gid10f545,gid10b271,gidfa4c1,gidf55d3,gid1139f8,public,usenet X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!g2news1.google.com!news4.google.com!feeder3.cambrium.nl!feeder5.cambrium.nl!feeder2.cambrium.nl!feed.tweaknews.nl!193.201.147.84.MISMATCH!xlned.com!feeder1.xlned.com!feeder.news-service.com!feed.xsnews.nl!border-2.ams.xsnews.nl!eweka.nl!hq-usenetpeers.eweka.nl!195.245.201.2.MISMATCH!news.clara.net!wagner.news.clara.net!pe1.news.blueyonder.co.uk!blueyonder!fe3.news.blueyonder.co.uk.POSTED!53ab2750!not-for-mail From: "Ockham" <my@razor.shaves.close> Newsgroups: sci.physics.relativity,sci.physics,fr.sci.physique,fr.sci.philo,fr.sci.maths References: <1a2ecc3d-c1c4-407f-acbf-7693d1543c85@p69g2000hsa.googlegroups.com> <50c4d3b3-f2c5-4cdd-8095-1760a4851e85@i72g2000hsd.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: DIVINE ALBERT, POINCARE, NON-EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRY Lines: 58 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3198 Message-ID: <xT9oj.42589$Kt4.4960@fe3.news.blueyonder.co.uk> Date: Thu, 31 Jan 2008 01:54:37 GMT NNTP-Posting-Host: 82.34.70.125 X-Complaints-To: http://netreport.virginmedia.com X-Trace: fe3.news.blueyonder.co.uk 1201744477 82.34.70.125 (Thu, 31 Jan 2008 01:54:37 GMT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Thu, 31 Jan 2008 01:54:37 GMT