Article View: sci.physics
Article #1290Re: Radionuclide Half-Lives
From: SCOTT I CHASE
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1992 20:48
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1992 20:48
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2687 bytes
In article <1992Jul21.172715.3167@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>, crb7q@kelvin.seas.Virginia.EDU (Cameron Randale Bass) writes... >In article <92203.121247CCB104@psuvm.psu.edu> <CCB104@psuvm.psu.edu> writes: >>For want of a sponsor or potential "licensee," an official "Invention >>Disclosure" outlining an unconventional method of forcibly changing > > What would be the 'conventional method'? Acceleration to high > energy? As you know, that would not change the decay rate in the nucleus' rest frame. There is however a way to modify some decay rates, though most people don't realize it because they are incorrectly taught that nothing environmental can affect the decay rate of a radioactive nucleus. For nuclei which decay by K capture, the decay rate is sensitive to the electronic structure of the atom. This is obvious, because any capture matrix element will have to include the electron's wave function. So if you take such an atom and bind it in a molecule so that it's electronic orbitals are perturbed, you affect the decay rate of the nucleus. You can look up the details in Segre's book _Nuclei and Particles_. The effect has been experimentally verified. Although I don't know if it has ever been done, you can easily imagine that very high pressures will also change the decay rate of a solid lump of such an element, for the same reasons. I can also imagine that putting a nucleus which is gamma unstable between two plates, ala Casimir, would affect the decay rate by changing the allowed photon spectrum in the gap. But because of the very high frequency the plates would have to be much closer than is typical for the kind of cavity experiments you read about nowadays. -Scott -------------------- Scott I. Chase "The question seems to be of such a character SICHASE@CSA2.LBL.GOV that if I should come to life after my death and some mathematician were to tell me that it had been definitely settled, I think I would immediately drop dead again." - Vandiver
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!wupost!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!csa3.lbl.gov!sichase From: sichase@csa3.lbl.gov (SCOTT I CHASE) Newsgroups: sci.physics Subject: Re: Radionuclide Half-Lives Date: 21 Jul 92 20:48:23 GMT Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory - Berkeley, CA, USA Lines: 39 Distribution: na Message-ID: <24761@dog.ee.lbl.gov> References: <92203.121247CCB104@psuvm.psu.edu> <1992Jul21.172715.3167@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU> Reply-To: sichase@csa3.lbl.gov NNTP-Posting-Host: 128.3.254.198 Summary: I'll bite News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.3-4