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Article #1391Re: Noah's formation: The rainbow
From: Mattias Waldenvik
Date: Thu, 23 Jul 1992 13:54
Date: Thu, 23 Jul 1992 13:54
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In article <2A6DEF17.1804@ics.uci.edu> bvickers@ics.uci.edu (Brett J. Vickers) writes: >peterk@public.sub.org (Peter Kittel) writes: >>Is it only me or does the sky beneath a rainbow also appear lighter >>to others than the sky above a rainbow (or wait, was it the other way >>around?)? But anyway, for my eye there is definitely a jump in >>brightness of the background sky (normally rain clouds) from beneath >>to above the rainbow. Any explanation for this? > >Optical illusion? Two fields of the same color, separated by a line >of a brighter or darker color, give the optical illusion that one half >is lighter than the other. The trick is to cover the line and see that >they are the same. I've never tried this with a rainbow. > >-- > ___ _ _ _ _ _ >( _) ___ ___ _( )__( )_ ( )( ) o __( ) _ ___ ___ ___ >(___)(_) (__=) (_)_ (_)_ (__) (_)(_((_)(_'(__=)(_) _(_) >Brett Vickers (bvickers@ics.uci.edu) It is not an illusion, actually it is even more pronounced on a photography of rainbows. A set of rays impinging on a raindrop and reflected once inside the drop is "bunched" in a certain angle, giving rise to the primary rainbow. Rays reflected twice inside the drop give rise to the secondary rainbow and so on, as explained in earlier posts. With this in mind it is then not too hard to understand why there is a dark band between the primary and the secondary rainbow. For this handwaving explanation of the rainbow it is not necessary to assume that the raindrops are spherical. I read somewhere that raindrops actually are shaped more like hamburgerbuns. It would be an interesting problem to try to calculate the shape of a raindrop from a given rainbow, then again inverse scattering isn't my strong side. Cheers, mw -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mattias Waldenvik Phone: intl.+46 18 303674 Swedish Institute of Space Physics Fax: intl.+46 18 403100 Uppsala Division S-755 90 Uppsala, Sweden mw@irfu.se -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Newsgroups: sci.physics Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!mcsun!sunic!corax.udac.uu.se!irfu.se!mw From: mw@irfu.se (Mattias Waldenvik) Subject: Re: Noah's formation: The rainbow Message-ID: <1992Jul23.135457.19275@irfu.se> Date: Thu, 23 Jul 1992 13:54:57 GMT References: <1992Jul20.091322.13842@vax5.cit.cornell.edu> <1992Jul21.165921.29128@public.sub.org> <2A6DEF17.1804@ics.uci.edu> Organization: Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Sweden Lines: 45