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COSMOLOGICAL LIMITS OF PHYSICAL QUANTITIES.

By Louis Nielsen
Treatise: http://www.rostra.dk/louis

- Is Planck's constant a fundamental quantum of angular momentum?
- Are there an upper and a lower cosmic value of angular momentum?
- Is Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle fundamentally right?
- Are there lower and upper limits for the magnitudes of physical
quantities?

THE COSMIC LIMITS OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM
In my treatise about the 'Quantum Universe' I show that there exists
an actual smallest value of angular momentum L(min) and an actual
greatest value of angular momentum L(max).
L(min) and L(max) are given by:

(1)   L(min) = h/(N^(3)) = 9.2*10^(-162) J*s

(2)   L(max) = h*(N^(3)) = 4.8*10^(94) J*s

In the equations (1) and (2) h = 6.63*10^(-34) J*s is Planck's
constant.
The quantity N^(3) = 7.2*10^(127) in our epoch of the quantum
evolution of the Universe.
N is equal to the actual ratio between the magnitudes of the
electrostatic forces and the gravitostatic forces between an electron
and a positron or between two electrons.

In a quantum theory about the Universe N^(3) has the role as a cosmic
evolution quantum number 'ticking' up through the natural numbers.
When the Universe came into existence N = 1.
(Read more in my treatise).

COSMOLOGICAL UNCERTAINTY RELATIONS
A consequence of the above:
Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle is not fundamentally right.

The 'Cosmological Uncertainty Relations' for position x and momentum p
of a 'particle' is given by:

(3)   L(min)<(Dx*Dp)<L(max)

In (3) Dx is the uncertainty in the position x and Dp is the
uncertainty in the momentum p of the 'particle'.
The 'Cosmological Uncertainty Relations' for 'time t' and 'energy E'
is given by:

(4)   L(min)<(Dt*DE)<L(max)

In (4) Dt and DE are the uncertainties in the measurements of 'time t'
and 'energy E' of a system.

The above cosmological uncertainty relations have lower and upper
limits and they are more fundamental than Heisenberg's uncertainty
relations. The value of the lower limit is much smaller than the value
of Planck’s constant.
The limits in the cosmological uncertainty relations depend on the
gravitational 'constant' and the electric charge and mass of the
electron.
Quantities other than Planck's constant must be relevant in the
analysis of uncertainties of measurements of physical quantities.
With the above cosmological uncertainty relations with a minimum limit
of angular momentum much smaller than Planck's constant many
mysterious problems in quantum-physics can be solved.

Best regards
Louis Nielsen
Denmark