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THE COSMIC LIMITS OF MEASUREMENTS

 By Louis Nielsen      http://www.rostra.dk/louis

Is Planck's constant h a fundamental quantum of angular momentum?
Are there an upper and a lower cosmic value of angular momentum?

What about the following considerations about physical limits in
measurements of physical quantities?

THE COSMIC LIMITS OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM
In my studies about the 'Quantum Universe' I found that there exists
an actual smallest value of angular momentum L(min) and an actual
greatest value of angular momentum L(max).
L(min) and L(max) are given by:

(1)   L(min) = h/(N^(3)) = 9.2*10^(-162) J*s         (* is a
multiplication sign)


(2)   L(max) = h*(N^(3)) = 4.8*10^(94) J*s

In the equations (1) and (2) h = 6.63*10^(-34) J*s is Planck's
constant and N^(3) = 7.2*10^(127) a value in our epoch of the quantum-
evolution of the Universe.

N is equal to the actual ratio between the magnitudes of the
electrostatic forces and the gravitostatic forces between two
electrons.
N is defined by:

(3)      N = (k*e^2)/(G*m^2) = 4.16*10^42

In equation (3) k is Coulomb's constant, e is the electric charge of
the electron and m the mass of the electron.
G is the actual value of Newton's gravitational 'constant' which is
assumed to decrease with increasing extension of the Universe. (See my
treatise).

In a quantum-evolution theory about the Universe N^(3) is a cosmic
evolution quantum number 'ticking' up through the natural numbers,
beginning with the value one when the Universe came into existence.
(Read more in my treatise).

A consequence of the above is:
Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle is not the most fundamental.

THE COSMIC UNCERTAINTY RELATIONS.
The fundamental 'Cosmic Uncertainty Relations' for position x and
momentum p of a 'particle' is   given by:

(4)   L(min)<(Dx*Dp)<L(max)

In the relations (4) Dx is the uncertainty in the position x and Dp is
the uncertainty in the momentum p of the 'particle'.


The 'Cosmic Uncertainty Relations' for 'time t' and 'energy E' is
given by:

(5)   L(min)<(Dt*DE)<L(max)

In the relations (5) Dt and DE are the uncertainties in the
measurements of 'time t' and 'energy E' of a system.


The above cosmic uncertainty relations are much more fundamental than
Heisenberg's uncertainty relations. The cosmic uncertainty relations
depend on the gravitational 'constant', the electric charge of the
electron and of the mass of the electron.
We see that other quantities than Planck's constant is relevant in the
analysis of uncertainties of physical quantities.

With the above fundamental and cosmic uncertainty relations with a
minimum limit much smaller than Planck's constant many mysterious
problems in quantum-physics can be solved.

You can study more about the 'Quantum Universe' in my treatise.

http://www.rostra.dk/louis

Best regards
Louis Nielsen
Denmark