Article View: sci.physics
Article #15461Re: Query - How valves and transistors work
From: John Woodgate
Date: Sun, 03 Jan 1999 00:00
Date: Sun, 03 Jan 1999 00:00
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4134 bytes
<368ea7ed.26792224@news.u-net.com>, Jonathan Bromley <jonathan@oxfordbromley.u-net.com> wrote: >What an odd discussion for entirely rational folk to be engaged in! I don't think it's anny oder than previous long wrangles...... > >Even odder for me to side with Gareth Alun Evans, ....especially the one with this redoubtable Cymro. It would appear that DB shares much of his attitude: 'I am absolutely right, and all you people who are only 99% right had better fall into line.' [bigsnip] >It is truly futile to have a religious war about whether >Ic=Hfe.Ib or Ic=Io.exp(Vbe. e/kT) is the more appropriate >description of BJT action. Both are correct (or, more >precisely, both are approximations that are good enough >to be useful in a wide range of cases). Most designers >make use of both. Exactly: my gripe and that of others is that Mr. B won't accept that: it's VCCS or nothing. > >However, it is VERY important to note that the first >(Hfe, current-gain) description is intimately tied >to details of the particular transistor's construction >and so if you design a circuit that depends on a particular >value of Hfe it will probably let you down when you use >transistors near the edges of the gain spread. [snip] I don't think anyone has denied that. I would put it as the second topic in Transistors 001: first Ic is proportional to Ib and second Ic/Ib varies typically 4:1 between transistors of the same type. In transistors 001, many of the students do not know what an exponential is, so one couldn't start with Ic/Vbe. >For what it's worth, when I first look at a new circuit >I generally try to decide whether it's linear or >saturating. If linear, then I find the exponential >(VCCS, transconductance) model is often the best >starting point. Your mileage may vary. Again, I don't think anyone has denied that - for LTPs and Gilbert cells. But for a simple voltage amplifier (i.e., before someone queries that, I mean an amplifier whose power gain is mostly the result of voltage gain), the *concept* of VCCS gives a pessimistic impression of the likely linearity - until you calculate it (laboriously, of course, unless...). -- Regards, John Woodgate, Phone +44 (0)1268 747839 Fax +44 (0)1268 777124. OOO - Own Opinions Only. You can fool all of the people some of the time, but you can't please some of the people any of the time.
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 10b271,6f59d673fceaf3aa X-Google-Attributes: gid10b271,public X-Google-Thread: 114713,6f59d673fceaf3aa X-Google-Attributes: gid114713,public X-Google-Thread: 112d1e,6f59d673fceaf3aa X-Google-Attributes: gid112d1e,public X-Google-Thread: 1118be,6f59d673fceaf3aa X-Google-Attributes: gid1118be,public X-Google-Thread: 1110fe,6f59d673fceaf3aa X-Google-Attributes: gid1110fe,public X-Google-Thread: 107d45,6f59d673fceaf3aa X-Google-Attributes: gid107d45,public X-Google-Thread: fcc1a,6f59d673fceaf3aa X-Google-Attributes: gidfcc1a,public X-Google-Thread: 111d0a,6f59d673fceaf3aa X-Google-Attributes: gid111d0a,public From: John Woodgate <jmw@jmwa.demon.co.uk> Subject: Re: Query - How valves and transistors work Date: 1999/01/03 Message-ID: <1yhOBGAZIyj2EwcG@jmwa.demon.co.uk> X-Deja-AN: 428252763 X-NNTP-Posting-Host: jmwa.demon.co.uk:158.152.135.100 References: <368691bc.0@stargazer.actinet.net> <76b08g$jo4$1@news-1.news.gte.net> <76b8i0$rqm$1@computer.my.domain> <fuNEGVAumei2EwR5@jmwa.demon.co.uk> <76dss3$fhq$1@computer.my.domain> <d1dLzCAjKri2EwAr@jmwa.demon.co.uk> <76ibj9$rhc$1@computer.my.domain> <76ja03$gud$1@news-2.news.gte.net> <76jqau$ltt$1@computer.my.domain> <59q9yQA3Bdj2EwN3@jmwa.demon.co.uk> <368ea7ed.26792224@news.u-net.com> X-Complaints-To: abuse@demon.net X-Trace: news.demon.co.uk 915356863 nnrp-09:8205 NO-IDENT jmwa.demon.co.uk:158.152.135.100 Organization: JMWA Electronics Consultancy MIME-Version: 1.0 Newsgroups: sci.physics,fj.sci.physics,sci.physics.electromag,tnn.physics,news.electronics.basics,sci.electronics.basics,sci.electronics.components,sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.misc