Article View: sci.physics
Article #16106Re: ENTROPY and the Direction of Time from the BIG BANG
From: dwhig265
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2008 23:59
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2008 23:59
174 lines
9269 bytes
9269 bytes
On Jan 24, 3:28 am, Pentcho Valev <pva...@yahoo.com> wrote: > On Jan 24, 1:03 am, dwhig...@peoplepc.com wrote: > > > > > > > On Jan 21, 5:32 am, Pentcho Valev <pva...@yahoo.com> wrote: > > > > On Jan 21, 11:59 am, "rayoha...@yahoo.com.ar" <juanp...@gmail.com> > > > wrote: > > > > > On Jan 21, 3:52 am, Pentcho Valev <pva...@yahoo.com> wrote: > > > > > > On Jan 21, 4:46 am, "rayoha...@yahoo.com.ar" <juanp...@gmail.com> > > > > > wrote in sci.physics: > > > > > > > On Jan 20, 10:21 am, Pentcho Valev <pva...@yahoo.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > On Jan 18, 2:58 pm, blackboab <blackb...@gmail.com> wrote in > > > > > > > sci.physics: > > > > > > > > > The second law of thermodynics says that the direction of time is > > > > > > > > dictated by the increase of entropy,. > > > > > > > > Does it? Why don't you read Jos Uffink's paper: > > > > > > > >http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/archive/00000313/ > > > > > > > Jos Uffink: "This summary leads to the question whether it is fruitful > > > > > > > to see irreversibility or time-asymmetry as the essence of the second > > > > > > > law. Is it not more straightforward, in view of the unargued > > > > > > > statements of Kelvin, the bold claims of Clausius and the strained > > > > > > > attempts of Planck, to give up this idea? I believe that Ehrenfest- > > > > > > > Afanassjewa was right in her verdict that the discussion about the > > > > > > > arrow of time as expressed in the second law of the thermodynamics is > > > > > > > actually a RED HERRING." > > > > > > > > Jos Uffink:http://www.phys.uu.nl/igg/jos/ > > > > > > > > Pentcho Valev > > > > > > > pva...@yahoo.com > > > > > > > i had looked that article. it is interesting, but any consideration of > > > > > > thermodynamics that not relate this to statistical mechanics seems to > > > > > > me out of target. and it get lost in mathematical considerations about > > > > > > things as for example > > > > > > when a process is irreversible or not. it get lost, because if you not > > > > > > look at the microscopic level, then you cannot look for a basis from > > > > > > which assume good sense. take a look to the article and u will see > > > > > > that. > > > > > > You mean there is no "good sense" in classical thermodynamics? > > > > > Ironically, the alleged STRENGTH of that science was that it was > > > > > PHENOMENOLOGICAL, that is, it did not have to deal with the > > > > > microscopic level and yet it could give, through rigorous deduction, > > > > > valuable results. But you can verify this. Take a look at Clausius > > > > > 1850 deduction of the original version of the second law of > > > > > thermodynamics: "It is this maximum of work which must be compared > > > > > with the heat transferred. When this is done it appears that there is > > > > > in fact ground for asserting, with Carnot, that it depends only on the > > > > > quantity of the heat transferred and on the temperatures t and tau of > > > > > the two bodies A and B, but not on the nature of the substance by > > > > > means of which the work is done.": > > > > > >http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/Clausius.html > > > > > "Ueber die bewegende Kraft der Warme" 1850 Clausius: "It is this > > > > > maximum of work which must be compared with the heat transferred. When > > > > > this is done it appears that there is in fact ground for asserting, > > > > > with Carnot, that it depends only on the quantity of the heat > > > > > transferred and on the temperatures t and tau of the two bodies A and > > > > > B, but not on the nature of the substance by means of which the work > > > > > is done.....If we now suppose that there are two substances of which > > > > > the one can produce more work than the other by the transfer of a > > > > > given amount of heat, or, what comes to the same thing, needs to > > > > > transfer less heat from A to B to produce a given quantity of work, we > > > > > may use these two substances alternately by producing work with one of > > > > > them in the above process. At the end of the operations both bodies > > > > > are in their original condition; further, the work produced will have > > > > > exactly counterbalanced the work done, and therefore, by our former > > > > > principle, the quantity of heat can have neither increased nor > > > > > diminished. The only change will occur in the distribution of the > > > > > heat, since more heat will be transferred from B to A than from A to > > > > > B, and so on the whole heat will be transferred from B to A. By > > > > > repeating these two processes alternately it would be possible, > > > > > without any expenditure of force or any other change, to transfer as > > > > > much heat as we please from a cold to a hot body, and this is not in > > > > > accord with the other relations of heat, since it always shows a > > > > > tendency to equalize temperature differences and therefore to pass > > > > > from hotter to colder bodies." > > > > > > If Clausius deduction is invalid (try to discover why it IS invalid), > > > > > then you are right: there is no "good sense" in classical > > > > > thermodynamics. > > > > > > Pentcho Valev > > > > > pva...@yahoo.com > > > > > no, classical thermodynamics has sense, it is a very good theory, but > > > > it has no sense when u try to link it with arrow time, that is another > > > > story, I had expressed wrong (the word this sings to a preferred arrow > > > > time direction, sorry for that), and u then had a bad interpretation, > > > > it is my fault, read entirely what i´d writed. > > > > Let me translate yout statement that classical thermodynamics "is a > > > very good theory, but it has no sense when u try to link it with arrow > > > time" in the following way: The version of second law saying perpetuum > > > mobile of the second kind is impossible is correct; the version of the > > > second law saying the entropy always increases is nonsense. I disagree > > > with the first part (perpetuum mobile of the second kind IS POSSIBLE) > > > but this disagreement of mine is irrelevant for the moment. > > > I responded 4 hours earlier to let you know I had already been there > > 18 years ago. Please let us hear your version. DWH > > My version of what? If you mean perpetuum mobile of the second kind, > see for instance my two comments in: > > http://waterinbiology.blogspot.com/2007/02/why-does-water-do-that.html > > Pentcho Valev I responded to you as well in my last response to ray. I had not given the subject bmuch thought in the last 18 years and it has been very refreshing, and I thank you for broaching said subject. I have had an epiphany and no longer believe a perpetual motion machine of the 2nd kind would have to have existed forever. I am an extreme agnostic, but I now think that Mother Nature works in mysterious ways, far beyond our puny ability to understand, and is grooming me to help her revise the 2nd law! Regards, DWH. > pva...@yahoo.com- Hide quoted text - > > - Show quoted text -
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X-Google-Thread: 10b271,e59eb0202b38d9bb X-Google-Thread: 10f545,b6160cf6e79d5189 X-Google-Thread: f55d3,e0cb59ed89754bd2 X-Google-Thread: fa4c1,b6160cf6e79d5189 X-Google-Thread: 1139f8,b6160cf6e79d5189 X-Google-Attributes: gid10b271,gid10f545,gidf55d3,gidfa4c1,gid1139f8,public,usenet X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!g2news1.google.com!postnews.google.com!s19g2000prg.googlegroups.com!not-for-mail From: dwhig265@peoplepc.com Newsgroups: sci.physics, sci.physics.relativity, fr.sci.philo, fr.sci.physique, fr.sci.maths Subject: Re: ENTROPY and the Direction of Time from the BIG BANG Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2008 15:59:56 -0800 (PST) Organization: http://groups.google.com Lines: 175 Message-ID: <6cf9678d-0b3a-4863-a422-69be9618c86a@s19g2000prg.googlegroups.com> References: <84865106-86b6-4f8d-b15a-4914caac543f@e25g2000prg.googlegroups.com> <75db0c78-4e41-4ed9-adaa-8b453fb3cb06@i7g2000prf.googlegroups.com> <a29cac38-862e-4d6b-9202-39fa5a214099@e4g2000hsg.googlegroups.com> <8c5150b1-4c7a-40f0-80d8-9fad37dde87b@d70g2000hsb.googlegroups.com> <2a13d04b-1fbd-404f-8e2f-8822883321a0@u10g2000prn.googlegroups.com> <55994e51-59b0-4a5f-b570-72b81c47e538@i29g2000prf.googlegroups.com> <8a3db75d-5ea6-42c3-bf8e-22b649ce3669@v4g2000hsf.googlegroups.com> <27e2b5df-b0f5-47a8-a057-1621c325b381@i3g2000hsf.googlegroups.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: 4.234.42.53 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Trace: posting.google.com 1201305597 13956 127.0.0.1 (25 Jan 2008 23:59:57 GMT) X-Complaints-To: groups-abuse@google.com NNTP-Posting-Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2008 23:59:57 +0000 (UTC) Complaints-To: groups-abuse@google.com Injection-Info: s19g2000prg.googlegroups.com; posting-host=4.234.42.53; posting-account=VGldLwoAAAAXu_QBv9a2Miyfwy2jL6yB User-Agent: G2/1.0 X-HTTP-UserAgent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; PeoplePal 3.0),gzip(gfe),gzip(gfe)