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Article #4031Re: What's a manifold?
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Date: Thu, 05 Nov 1992 23:57
Date: Thu, 05 Nov 1992 23:57
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In article <1992Nov5.161930.21320@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>, pratt@Sunburn.Stanford.EDU (Vaughan R. Pratt) writes: > > In article <SMITH.92Nov5101553@gramian.harvard.edu> smith@gramian.harvard.edu (Steven Smith) writes: > >pratt@Sunburn.Stanford.EDU (Vaughan R. Pratt) writes: > > > This won't wash, you've just replaced one arbitrariness with another > more complicated one, namely the notion of atlas. An individual atlas may be arbitrary, but the manifold is not. A differentiable manifold is defined as a set equipped with a COMPLETE atlas. That is it contains every compatible chart. One atlas is rather like a base for a topology - it describes the manifold completely because there is only one completion just as a base for a topology generates a unique topology. > An ATLAS F on a > topological space M is a family of CHARTS (fi,Ui) where the family <Ui> > is an open cover of M and each fi:Ui->R^n is a homeomorphism from Ui to > an open subset of R^n, such that the fi's of overlapping Ui's > "coordinate smoothly" at the overlap. A MANIFOLD is a pair (M,F) > consisting of a topological space M and an atlas F on M. You don't need to build homeomorphisms into the definition. The fi define a topology such that they become homeomorphisms. There is no real practical impact to this - either you define the topology first and then define the manifold structure, or you define them simultaneously. > > Furthermore my definition is a *lot* simpler, I'd say, even without > going into the notion of smooth coordination required to define an > atlas. > > There has to be some other reason why the complicated notion of atlas > is essential. In what way is it complicated? A chart seems to be a very natural expression of the idea of locally Euclidean. Terry Moore
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Newsgroups: sci.physics,sci.math Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!comp.vuw.ac.nz!cc-server4.massey.ac.nz!TMoore@massey.ac.nz From: news@massey.ac.nz (USENET News System) Subject: Re: What's a manifold? Message-ID: <1992Nov5.235709.12816@massey.ac.nz> Organization: Massey University References: <1992Nov5.035214.25991@galois.mit.edu> <1992Nov5.060400.14203@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> <SMITH.92Nov5101553@gramian.harvard.edu> <1992Nov5.161930.21320@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> Date: Thu, 5 Nov 92 23:57:09 GMT Lines: 40