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Article #4596Covariant vs. Lie Derivative in Gen. Rel.?
From: Lawrence Mark Lifshitz
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1992 17:32
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1992 17:32
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1839 bytes
I have been trying to learn General Relativity by reading Robert Wald's book and have become confused about the difference between a covariant derivative contracted with a vector and a Lie derivative in the direction of the vector. Any help clarifying the distinction would be appreciated. Specifically: If D_a (ie, D sub a) is the unique derivative operator induced by the metric which has the property D_a g_bc = 0 (page 35) then the derivative of a Tensor (T^b1b1..._c1c2...) when transported in a direction t^a (ie, t superscipt a) is t^a D_a T^b1b2..._c1c2 ... But the definition of Lie derivative of a tensor with respect to a vector v^a is defined on page 439 as the limit of the diffence of the tensor and its pullback divided by t, the parameterization of the curve along which T is being moved (v^a is the tangent to the curve at the current position). How is this different from v^a D_a T ? Wald clearly presents it as different since on page 441 (eq. C.2.13) he shows that L_v u_a (ie, the Lie derivative of the dual vector u_a in the direction v^b) = v^b D_b u_a + u_b D_a v^b . If the Lie derivate were equal to the covariant derivative then the second term would not be there. So, conceptually, what is the difference between the two? Does one require a different type of topogical space or parameterization? Mathematically how do they differ? thanks in advance. Larry.
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!ulowell!m2c!nic.umass.edu!vision.ummed.edu!lml From: lml@vision.ummed.edu (Lawrence Mark Lifshitz) Newsgroups: sci.physics Subject: Covariant vs. Lie Derivative in Gen. Rel.? Message-ID: <1992Nov10.173224.6690@vision.ummed.edu> Date: 10 Nov 92 17:32:24 GMT Sender: lml@vision.ummed.edu (Lawrence Mark Lifshitz) Organization: University of Massachusetts Medical Center Lines: 30