Article View: sci.physics
Article #4679ARROW OF TIME 2
From: Jack Sarfatti
Date: Mon, 05 Oct 1992 19:33
Date: Mon, 05 Oct 1992 19:33
62 lines
4414 bytes
4414 bytes
The Weyl tensor hypothesis of Penrose excludes Einstein-Rosen wormholes in the matter-free Schwarzschild solution continued into the interior of the 2M surface because the singularity would be in the Weyl tensor giving an initial infinite entropy rather than the initial zero entropy required for the arrow of time according to Zeh p.115. The black hole formed from gravitational collapse of matter "possesses only a future horizon and a future singularity, it specifies a direction in time.... the time-reverse of a black hole ... a white hole - is also a solution... it would descrive a star (perhaps with planets carrying life) emerging from a past horizon. This would ... contradict the intuitive notion of causality .. this woud lead to a clash between opposite arrows of time. Such a clash is avoided by the Weyl tensor hypothesis. p.117 In addition to past [timelike] singularities - so-called naked singularities could be 'visible' to us. They were excluded by what Penrose called his cosmic censorship postulate. ...the Kerr-Newmann solution ... describes axially symmetric black holes with angular momentum J and charge Q lll every black hole may therefore, to within Lorentz transformations and translations, be characterized by no more than the three parameters M,J and Q. This is called the no-hair theorem ... the collapsing matter must radiate away all its higher multipoles of matter and charge, while conserved quantities associated with short-range forces, such as lepton or baryon number cannot be practically observed beyond some small distance from the horizon p.117 ... In the presence of incoming (advanced) radiation, a hole could 'grow hair' and thus form a white hole. Spacetime singularities which have been shown to occur necessarily if future horizons form in black holes... would be of fundamental importance for quantum theory because of the latter's kinematical nonlocality. p.118 ...If the space-like hypersurfaces forming a foliation of spacetime and defining a time coordinate t somewhere hit a future singularity, not only the state on this singularity but also its quantum correlations with the rest of the universe would become undefined. .... there would no longer exist a pure state [with zero entropy JS] for the non-singular rest of the universe ... unless all correlations vanishe conspiratively ... the non- singular part of the universe for objective reasons afterwads have to by characterized by a density matrix [with finite positive entropy JS] >>>Wald (1980) has therefore concluded that quantum gravity must violate unitarity [ remember it is now believe falsely I say that it is unitarity that prevents faster than light communication by nonlocal quantum correlations. My gendanken experiment shows this belief to be false in that clever design of the apparatus premits us to tunnel through the unitarity barrier. But certainly on quantum gravity level there is superluminal communication since there is no unitarity barrier. JS] ... Penrose (1986) ...suggested that the collapse of the state vector might also be traced back to an effect of gravity [ I said this in first edition of SPACE TIME AND BEYOND Dutton 1974 - but I had been influenced by Penrose at Birkbeck College in 1971]. ... The nonunitarity of these non-global density matrices is the same as that arising in general from the quantum mechanical nonlocality by using the relevance concept of locality [for example, this is why first order fringes are not seen locally at the transmitter end of my FTL communicator gedanken experiment but are seen indirectly at the receiver end!] ... In a universe that contains only future singularities, this 'phenomenological non-unitarity' connected with black holes produces a quantum/thermodynamical arrow of time. It has been proposed to be of further importance because of the interaction of matter with virtual mini- holes expected to occur in a quantum field theory that includes gravity (Hawking, 19870." p.119 Zeh , The Direction of Time, Springer-Verlag 1992.
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Newsgroups: sci.physics Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!ames!pacbell.com!well!sarfatti From: sarfatti@well.sf.ca.us (Jack Sarfatti) Subject: ARROW OF TIME 2 Message-ID: <BvnyB4.65H@well.sf.ca.us> Sender: news@well.sf.ca.us Organization: Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link Date: Mon, 5 Oct 1992 19:33:03 GMT Lines: 62