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Article #506Standard Model without Higgses (Was : Size of a PHOTON?)
From: Baillie
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 1992 22:35
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 1992 22:35
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In article <4NOV199211145034@csa1.lbl.gov> sichase@csa1.lbl.gov (SCOTT I CHASE) writes: > >Loosely speaking, the particle has some drag as it moves through the >Higgs field, which gives it an appearance which we interpret as "the particle >has inertia corresponding to a mass M." But the mass is not an intrinsic >property of the particle - if you could turn off the Higgs (remove all Higgs's >from the Universe) then all particles would be massless. So it makes no >sense to try to say where the mass of a particle is. > Not wanting to detract from your well-stated point, but if you turned off the Higgs in the standard model, the W and Z would not be massless, because of _dynamical_ symmetry breaking. For instance, in a theory with two quark flavours, there is an SU(2)_Left x SU(2)_Right symmetry which is broken down by QCD to diagonal SU(2). This leaves 3 Goldstone bosons --- the pions, which are "eaten" by the W and Z to give them mass, in the same way that the unphysical Higgs bosons get "eaten" in the Standard Model. This doesn't generate realistic W and Z masses, since the mass scale is set by the QCD scale Lambda_QCD, which is too small. However, it is the basic idea behind Technicolor theories, where new gauge interactions, assumed to become strong at 1 TeV,introduced to produce weak boson masses. Grant Baillie (baillie@uclaph.physics.ucla.edu) Graduate Student
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Newsgroups: sci.physics Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!sgiblab!swrinde!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!usc!ucla-cs!ucla-mic!ucla-physics!baillie From: baillie@physics.ucla.edu (Baillie) Subject: Standard Model without Higgses (Was : Size of a PHOTON?) Message-ID: <1992Nov4.223548.8659@physics.ucla.edu> Sender: baillie@physics.ucla.edu (Grant Baillie) Organization: UCLA Department of Physics References: <1992Nov3.175155.27867@impmh.uucp> <4NOV199204224018@reg.triumf.ca> <4NOV199211145034@csa1.lbl.gov> Date: Wed, 4 Nov 92 22:35:48 GMT Lines: 24