Article View: sci.physics
Article #514What's a manifold?
From: John C. Baez
Date: Thu, 05 Nov 1992 00:48
Date: Thu, 05 Nov 1992 00:48
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In article <1992Nov3.204551.29715@lmpsbbs.comm.mot.com> bhv@areaplg2.corp.mot.com (Bronis Vidugiris) writes: >Speaking of manifolds..... > >My mathematical education stopped well short of covering such topics. Is >the 'definition of a manifold' something that is feasible to 'pick up', or is >it too involved? If its possible to 'pick up', what would be a good, basic >simple-as-possible source? I wonder why you didn't post to sci.math. I hope someone thinks of a nice simple book -- it is not too hard to get the gist of manifolds, but most books are more ambitious and throw in a lot of other stuff too. I guess you may have the basic gut idea of a manifold, since you referred to Lobachevsky. Anyway, the idea is that a manifold is a generalization of a surface to higher dimensions. Anyway, manifolds come in several flavors, most notably "smooth" and "topological". A topological manifold is a Hausdorff space such that every point has a neighborhood homeomorphic to R^n (Euclidean n-space). Now you should ask me to define whatever didn't make any sense in that definition! Hopefully the point gets across, though: it's a space that, in the vicinity of any point, looks like Euclidean space. For example, the surface of a doughnut looks, in the vicinity of each tiny ant on the doughnut, like a vast plain, or plane -- R^2. Similarly, space could be not R^3 but something else that just looked like R^3 locally -- you'd have to take an extensive rocket journey to see, for example, whether space might not be an S^3, so that like Columbus one could head thisaway and wind up coming around from thataway, having circumnavigated space.
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Newsgroups: sci.physics,sci.math Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!snorkelwacker.mit.edu!galois!riesz!jbaez From: jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez) Subject: What's a manifold? Message-ID: <1992Nov5.004804.24757@galois.mit.edu> Sender: news@galois.mit.edu Nntp-Posting-Host: riesz Organization: MIT Department of Mathematics, Cambridge, LA References: <abian.720562280@pv343f.vincent.iastate.edu> <1992Nov1.031410.17115@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> <1992Nov3.204551.29715@lmpsbbs.comm.mot.com> Date: Thu, 5 Nov 92 00:48:04 GMT Lines: 29