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Article #5664Re: Why Wave Functions aren't Physical (Was: Re: QM non-causal?)
From: John C. Baez
Date: Tue, 15 Dec 1992 06:38
Date: Tue, 15 Dec 1992 06:38
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>In article <1992Dec13.204233.10835@galois.mit.edu> jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez) >totally misses the point in favor of a spelling flame: On Usenet there is no such thing as "the" point, only my, your, his, and her points. I wasn't attempting to respond to your point. I was responding to Giles' points concerning applications of probability theory to quantum mechanics. >If two events A and B are in isolated systems, isolated from the rest of >the universe and each other, they will not be correlated. Since I don't know what "isolated from the rest of the universe" means, I don't know what this means. But it reminds me of an interesting fact. In quantum field theory, say (to be simple) of a scalar field phi, in the vacuum state the fields phi(x) and phi(y) at spacelike separated points are not independent random variables but are correlated. In fact, the vacuum state can be shown to violate Bell's inequality: Bell's inequality and quantum field theory II: Bell's inequalities are maximally violated in the vacuum, Stephen Summers and Reinhard Werner, J. Math. Phys.. (Sorry, I just have a preprint, so no more info.) [A technical point: phi(x) should really be smeared with a test function to obtain a random variable.] I leave it to others to decide what "causes" this correlation. >I should further add that I have been a bit suspicious of Baez's definition >of causality ever since I've noted he has had no problems with tachyons >being non-causal while also believing in SR. First of all, it's not "my" definition of causality, it's a completely standard one; check out the references I gave, e.g. p. 597 of Bogoliubov Logunov and Todorov's "Intro. to Axiomatic QFT." Second of all, the problem with the free tachyon field is not that it's non-causal according to this definition (it's causal), the problem is that it violates energy positivity. That is, the Hamiltonian is unbounded below. "SR" is not a well-defined set of axioms, but it is frequently taken to include Poincare-invariance, causality AND energy positivity (and maybe other stuff too); all of these are independent notions. Thirdly, SR is not something I "believe in" -- general relativity already shows that special relativity has its limitations -- it's just a model which appears to do quite well in a certain range of circumstances.
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Newsgroups: sci.physics Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!snorkelwacker.mit.edu!galois!riesz!jbaez From: jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez) Subject: Re: Why Wave Functions aren't Physical (Was: Re: QM non-causal?) Message-ID: <1992Dec15.063857.26712@galois.mit.edu> Sender: news@galois.mit.edu Nntp-Posting-Host: riesz Organization: MIT Department of Mathematics, Cambridge, MA References: <1992Dec11.220139.14066@newshost.lanl.gov> <1992Dec13.204233.10835@galois.mit.edu> <1992Dec14.185058.20247@lmpsbbs.comm.mot.com> Date: Tue, 15 Dec 92 06:38:57 GMT Lines: 46