๐Ÿš€ go-pugleaf

RetroBBS NetNews Server

Inspired by RockSolid Light RIP Retro Guy

Article View: sci.physics
Article #8408

Re: Viruses and protozoans of marijuana

#8408
From: greysky
Date: Sat, 03 Jun 2006 19:10
113 lines
7664 bytes
In other words, smoke your supply of organically grown, hydroponically 
vetted cannabis right away, and throw away any rotting material. Makes 
sense - and even for tobacco products - a man I used to know died from a 
lung mold he caught from smoking damp cigarettes.


"Jorma" <nospam@spamless.com> wrote in message 
news:44811b42$0$16431$892e7fe2@authen.yellow.readfreenews.net...
>
>> "kbotinseattle" <iinvilid@innvalid.comm> wrote in message
>> news:43d5a22173855643$892e7fe2@smart.net...
>>
>>
>>> Microflora of marijuana
>>>
>>> Most of these organisms infect people via the respiratory tract, or by 
>>> oral-mucosal contact with contaminated material. Inhaling a marijuana 
>>> cigarette contaminated with any of these organisms poses a risk. 
>>> Smoking shit? Well, yea....
>>>
>>> Rotting marijuana produces a spectrum of odors, from stale to musty to 
>>> moldy. P. italicum perfumes a lavender bouquet, while A. flavus smells 
>>> like a locker room. Clostridium bacteria stink like carrion.
>>>
>>> Infested marijuana often darkens in color and becomes crumbly. Anaerobic 
>>> bacteria turn marijuana into brown slime. Marijuana undergoing rapid 
>>> decay may feel warm to touch. (At this stage your stash is ready for the 
>>> compost heap.) Tufts of fungi are often visible in mold material. In 
>>> marijuana stored in darkness, strands look white to light grey. Exposed 
>>> to light, storage molds spawn millions of colored spores in velvet 
>>> clumps. A slight tap sends these spores into great billowing clouds. 
>>> Generally, Rhizopus and Mucor produce grey-black spores; Penicillium 
>>> species are light blue-green; and Aspergillus species are dark 
>>> green-black.
>>>
>>> To screen for insects, simply shake samples in a No. 10 steel sieve. Of 
>>> course, not all bugs found in marijuana cause damage. Some are simply 
>>> "innocent bystanders" caught during harvesting and die right away. Live 
>>> (and chewing) insects are more suspicious.
>>>
>>> Viruses and protozoans => Cates & Warren (1975) associated marijuana use 
>>> with an epidemic of hepatitis B in Germany, but did  isolate the virus 
>>> from plant material. An outbreak of Hepatitis A in Washington state was 
>>> linked to consumption of Mexican marijuana, fertilized with human 
>>> excrement (Alexander 1987). No protozoans are reported from marijuana in 
>>> the literature.
>>>
>>> Bacteria => Several bacteria species cited as present on marijuana are 
>>> human pathogens, and produce toxins: Taylor et al. (1982) isolated 
>>> Salmonella muenchen from illicit marijuana. Ungerlerder et al. (1982) 
>>> cultivated Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter cloacae, E. agglomerans, 
>>> group D Streptococcus, and Bacillus sp. from marijuana supplied by the 
>>> National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Kurup et al. (1983) isolated 
>>> several thermophilic actinomycetes from marijuana cigarettes, including 
>>> Thermoactinomyces candidus, T. vulgaris, and Micropolyspora faeni. These 
>>> organisms, while infectious, cause allergic pneumonitis in 
>>> hypersensitive individuals.
>>>
>>> Marijuana and its active ingredient THC has been shown in some studies 
>>> to suppress immune function.
>>>
>>> Smoked marijuana increases the risk of lung infections and 
>>> complications.
>>>
>>> Marijuana may be contaminated with insecticides, pesticides, fungus 
>>> and/or bacteria. Ingesting these could have mild-to-severe health 
>>> consequences. (Some claim that microwaving marijuana for ten seconds on 
>>> high may decrease risks associated with fungus contamination.)
>>>
>>> Marijuana/THC has short-term impact on mental status. Long-term effects 
>>> are less clear.
>>>
>>> Some studies suggest that marijuana/THC may decrease testosterone 
>>> levels.
>>>
>>>
>>> Fungi => In the popular press, Margolis and Clorfene (1975) and DuToit 
>>> (1980) describe molds colonizing marijuana in the United States and 
>>> South Africa, respectively. The "black weblike fungus" described by 
>>> Margolis & Clorfene (1975) suggests an Aspergillus species. Chusid et 
>>> al. (1975) cite A. fumigatus causing pneumonitis in a patient who buried 
>>> his marijuana in the ground for "aging." Llamas et al. (1978) recovered 
>>> A. fumigatus from marijuana owned by a patient suffering allergic 
>>> bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Kagen (1981) isolated several 
>>> Aspergillus species from moldy marijuana, including A. fumigatus, A. 
>>> niger and A. flavus. Babu et al. (1977) cultured A. niger, A. flavus, A. 
>>> tamarii, A. sulphureus, and A. repens from seeds in marijuana. Schwartz 
>>> (1985) isolated A. niger from the sinuses of a marijuana smoker who 
>>> suffered severe headaches. Llewellyn & O'Rear (1977) demonstrated 
>>> aflatoxin production in marijuana contaminated with A. flavus and A. 
>>> parasiticus.
>>>
>>> Penicillium species have been isolated from marijuana cigarettes by 
>>> Kagen et al. (1983) and Kurup et al. (1983). Babu et al. (1977) cultured 
>>> P. chrysogenum from Cannabis seeds. Bush Doctor (1993) reports isolating 
>>> P. italicum from marijuana stored with an orange peel at 0o C.
>>> Mucor species have been recovered from marijuana by Kagen et al. (1983) 
>>> and Kurup et al. (1983). A related zygomycete, Rhizopus stolonifer, was 
>>> isolated from damp marijuana by Bush Doctor (1993).
>>>
>>> Babu et al. (1977) cultured several other fungi from Cannabis seeds 
>>> that, according to Bossche et al. (1990), may cause opportunistic 
>>> infections in AIDS patients. These include Alternaria alternata and 
>>> Curvularia lunata. McPartland (1983, 1991, 1992) recovered these fungi 
>>> from Cannabis in the field, plus a Fusarium spp. All these fungi produce 
>>> toxins. Ram๏ฟฝrez (1990) reports four policeman contracting 
>>> histoplasmosis, caused by Histoplasma capsulatum, after destroying a 
>>> Cannabis field in Puerto Rico.
>>>
>>
>>
>
> 
Technical Details
Message-ID: <t8lgg.107535$dW3.25103@newssvr21.news.prodigy.com>
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!g2news2.google.com!news3.google.com!border1.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.giganews.com!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsdst02.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr21.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!d6b9ff15!not-for-mail
References: <43d5a223$0$55643$892e7fe2@authen.yellow.readfreenews.net> <43d5a7df$0$73532$892e7fe2@authen.yellow.readfreenews.net> <44811b42$0$16431$892e7fe2@authen.yellow.readfreenews.net>

Show Full Headers
Complete Article Headers
X-Google-Thread: 10b271,d47e509530b89510
X-Google-Thread: 1068e6,d47e509530b89510
X-Google-Thread: 10e08b,d47e509530b89510
X-Google-Thread: 101d32,d47e509530b89510
X-Google-Attributes: gid10b271,gid1068e6,gid10e08b,gid101d32,public
X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!g2news2.google.com!news3.google.com!border1.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.giganews.com!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsdst02.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr21.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!d6b9ff15!not-for-mail
From: "greysky" <greysky@sbcglobal.net>
Newsgroups: sci.physics,free.sci.iran,rec.bicycles.soc,austin.politics
References: <43d5a223$0$55643$892e7fe2@authen.yellow.readfreenews.net> <43d5a7df$0$73532$892e7fe2@authen.yellow.readfreenews.net> <44811b42$0$16431$892e7fe2@authen.yellow.readfreenews.net>
Subject: Re: Viruses and protozoans of marijuana
Lines: 115
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.2869
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2869
X-RFC2646: Format=Flowed; Response
Message-ID: <t8lgg.107535$dW3.25103@newssvr21.news.prodigy.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.225.57.55
X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net
X-Trace: newssvr21.news.prodigy.com 1149361817 ST000 69.225.57.55 (Sat, 03 Jun 2006 15:10:17 EDT)
NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 03 Jun 2006 15:10:17 EDT
Organization: SBC http://yahoo.sbc.com
X-UserInfo1: [[PGW]OGPJPUSSLZN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAFMASJETAANVW[AKWZE\]^XQWIGNE_[EBL@^_\^JOCQ^RSNVLGTFTKHTXHHP[NB\_C@\SD@EP_[KCXX__AGDDEKGFNB\ZOKLRNCY_CGG[RHT_UN@C_BSY\G__IJIX_PLSA[CCFAULEY\FL\VLGANTQQ]FN
Date: Sat, 03 Jun 2006 19:10:17 GMT