Article View: sci.physics
Article #8408Re: Viruses and protozoans of marijuana
From: greysky
Date: Sat, 03 Jun 2006 19:10
Date: Sat, 03 Jun 2006 19:10
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7664 bytes
In other words, smoke your supply of organically grown, hydroponically vetted cannabis right away, and throw away any rotting material. Makes sense - and even for tobacco products - a man I used to know died from a lung mold he caught from smoking damp cigarettes. "Jorma" <nospam@spamless.com> wrote in message news:44811b42$0$16431$892e7fe2@authen.yellow.readfreenews.net... > >> "kbotinseattle" <iinvilid@innvalid.comm> wrote in message >> news:43d5a22173855643$892e7fe2@smart.net... >> >> >>> Microflora of marijuana >>> >>> Most of these organisms infect people via the respiratory tract, or by >>> oral-mucosal contact with contaminated material. Inhaling a marijuana >>> cigarette contaminated with any of these organisms poses a risk. >>> Smoking shit? Well, yea.... >>> >>> Rotting marijuana produces a spectrum of odors, from stale to musty to >>> moldy. P. italicum perfumes a lavender bouquet, while A. flavus smells >>> like a locker room. Clostridium bacteria stink like carrion. >>> >>> Infested marijuana often darkens in color and becomes crumbly. Anaerobic >>> bacteria turn marijuana into brown slime. Marijuana undergoing rapid >>> decay may feel warm to touch. (At this stage your stash is ready for the >>> compost heap.) Tufts of fungi are often visible in mold material. In >>> marijuana stored in darkness, strands look white to light grey. Exposed >>> to light, storage molds spawn millions of colored spores in velvet >>> clumps. A slight tap sends these spores into great billowing clouds. >>> Generally, Rhizopus and Mucor produce grey-black spores; Penicillium >>> species are light blue-green; and Aspergillus species are dark >>> green-black. >>> >>> To screen for insects, simply shake samples in a No. 10 steel sieve. Of >>> course, not all bugs found in marijuana cause damage. Some are simply >>> "innocent bystanders" caught during harvesting and die right away. Live >>> (and chewing) insects are more suspicious. >>> >>> Viruses and protozoans => Cates & Warren (1975) associated marijuana use >>> with an epidemic of hepatitis B in Germany, but did isolate the virus >>> from plant material. An outbreak of Hepatitis A in Washington state was >>> linked to consumption of Mexican marijuana, fertilized with human >>> excrement (Alexander 1987). No protozoans are reported from marijuana in >>> the literature. >>> >>> Bacteria => Several bacteria species cited as present on marijuana are >>> human pathogens, and produce toxins: Taylor et al. (1982) isolated >>> Salmonella muenchen from illicit marijuana. Ungerlerder et al. (1982) >>> cultivated Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter cloacae, E. agglomerans, >>> group D Streptococcus, and Bacillus sp. from marijuana supplied by the >>> National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Kurup et al. (1983) isolated >>> several thermophilic actinomycetes from marijuana cigarettes, including >>> Thermoactinomyces candidus, T. vulgaris, and Micropolyspora faeni. These >>> organisms, while infectious, cause allergic pneumonitis in >>> hypersensitive individuals. >>> >>> Marijuana and its active ingredient THC has been shown in some studies >>> to suppress immune function. >>> >>> Smoked marijuana increases the risk of lung infections and >>> complications. >>> >>> Marijuana may be contaminated with insecticides, pesticides, fungus >>> and/or bacteria. Ingesting these could have mild-to-severe health >>> consequences. (Some claim that microwaving marijuana for ten seconds on >>> high may decrease risks associated with fungus contamination.) >>> >>> Marijuana/THC has short-term impact on mental status. Long-term effects >>> are less clear. >>> >>> Some studies suggest that marijuana/THC may decrease testosterone >>> levels. >>> >>> >>> Fungi => In the popular press, Margolis and Clorfene (1975) and DuToit >>> (1980) describe molds colonizing marijuana in the United States and >>> South Africa, respectively. The "black weblike fungus" described by >>> Margolis & Clorfene (1975) suggests an Aspergillus species. Chusid et >>> al. (1975) cite A. fumigatus causing pneumonitis in a patient who buried >>> his marijuana in the ground for "aging." Llamas et al. (1978) recovered >>> A. fumigatus from marijuana owned by a patient suffering allergic >>> bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Kagen (1981) isolated several >>> Aspergillus species from moldy marijuana, including A. fumigatus, A. >>> niger and A. flavus. Babu et al. (1977) cultured A. niger, A. flavus, A. >>> tamarii, A. sulphureus, and A. repens from seeds in marijuana. Schwartz >>> (1985) isolated A. niger from the sinuses of a marijuana smoker who >>> suffered severe headaches. Llewellyn & O'Rear (1977) demonstrated >>> aflatoxin production in marijuana contaminated with A. flavus and A. >>> parasiticus. >>> >>> Penicillium species have been isolated from marijuana cigarettes by >>> Kagen et al. (1983) and Kurup et al. (1983). Babu et al. (1977) cultured >>> P. chrysogenum from Cannabis seeds. Bush Doctor (1993) reports isolating >>> P. italicum from marijuana stored with an orange peel at 0o C. >>> Mucor species have been recovered from marijuana by Kagen et al. (1983) >>> and Kurup et al. (1983). A related zygomycete, Rhizopus stolonifer, was >>> isolated from damp marijuana by Bush Doctor (1993). >>> >>> Babu et al. (1977) cultured several other fungi from Cannabis seeds >>> that, according to Bossche et al. (1990), may cause opportunistic >>> infections in AIDS patients. These include Alternaria alternata and >>> Curvularia lunata. McPartland (1983, 1991, 1992) recovered these fungi >>> from Cannabis in the field, plus a Fusarium spp. All these fungi produce >>> toxins. Ram๏ฟฝrez (1990) reports four policeman contracting >>> histoplasmosis, caused by Histoplasma capsulatum, after destroying a >>> Cannabis field in Puerto Rico. >>> >> >> > >
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X-Google-Thread: 10b271,d47e509530b89510 X-Google-Thread: 1068e6,d47e509530b89510 X-Google-Thread: 10e08b,d47e509530b89510 X-Google-Thread: 101d32,d47e509530b89510 X-Google-Attributes: gid10b271,gid1068e6,gid10e08b,gid101d32,public X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!g2news2.google.com!news3.google.com!border1.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.giganews.com!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!newsdst02.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!newssvr21.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!d6b9ff15!not-for-mail From: "greysky" <greysky@sbcglobal.net> Newsgroups: sci.physics,free.sci.iran,rec.bicycles.soc,austin.politics References: <43d5a223$0$55643$892e7fe2@authen.yellow.readfreenews.net> <43d5a7df$0$73532$892e7fe2@authen.yellow.readfreenews.net> <44811b42$0$16431$892e7fe2@authen.yellow.readfreenews.net> Subject: Re: Viruses and protozoans of marijuana Lines: 115 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.2869 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2869 X-RFC2646: Format=Flowed; Response Message-ID: <t8lgg.107535$dW3.25103@newssvr21.news.prodigy.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.225.57.55 X-Complaints-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Trace: newssvr21.news.prodigy.com 1149361817 ST000 69.225.57.55 (Sat, 03 Jun 2006 15:10:17 EDT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 03 Jun 2006 15:10:17 EDT Organization: SBC http://yahoo.sbc.com X-UserInfo1: [[PGW]OGPJPUSSLZN[O@_WH@YR_B@EXLLBWLOOAFMASJETAANVW[AKWZE\]^XQWIGNE_[EBL@^_\^JOCQ^RSNVLGTFTKHTXHHP[NB\_C@\SD@EP_[KCXX__AGDDEKGFNB\ZOKLRNCY_CGG[RHT_UN@C_BSY\G__IJIX_PLSA[CCFAULEY\FL\VLGANTQQ]FN Date: Sat, 03 Jun 2006 19:10:17 GMT