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Article #8490

Re: evolution?(please read)

#8490
From: Thomas Scharle
Date: Fri, 09 May 1997 00:00
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In article <kj3erwzqj4.fsf@lnsil2.lns.cornell.edu>, Jon Thaler <jjt@mail.lns.cornell.edu> writes:
|> Geoff Sheffield <geoff@m_l.com> writes:
|> 
|> (...stuff deleted...)
|> 
|> > Natural selection says that features which
|> > improve chances for survival (and reproductive success) are 
|> > preferred.
|> 
|> Isn't this a tautology?  We only know which features improve chances
|> for survival by observing which are preferred.

    First of all, science does use tautologies.  People have pointed 
out that an equation such as F=ma, where the concepts of force and 
mass are virtually defined by the equation, might be considered a 
tautology.

    But not all features which improve chances for survival are
inherited.  So it's a little more complicated than just being a
tautology.

|> 
|> Does the concept of natural selection have predictive power, or is it
|> only good for retrodiction?  Please give examples.

    I suggest that you look at the book "The Beak of the Finch", by
Jonathan Weiner.  As it won a Pulitzer Prize a couple of years ago,
it is very likely in your local public library.

-- 
Tom Scharle         scharle.1@nd.edu       "standard disclaimer"
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From: scharle@ubiquity.cc.nd.edu (Thomas Scharle)
Subject: Re: evolution?(please read)
Date: 1997/05/09
Message-ID: <5kvnb6$5jo@news.nd.edu>
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References: <862304355.15801@dejanews.com> <5kh5ea$msd$2@news.nyu.edu>  <5kipjm$h5o@ringer.cs.utsa.edu> <336D1FB9.51A2@ix.netcom.com>  <3371E9DE.4767@boeing.com> <33731C40.15FB7483@m_l.com> <kj3erwzqj4.fsf@lnsil2.lns.cornell.edu>
Organization: University of Notre Dame
Newsgroups: sci.physics,talk.origins,bionet.biophysics,bionet.molbio.evolution