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Article #6180Re: Sat Jan 13 Bethesda MD 2 pm - Restoring Science Integrity in
From: John Mazor
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2007 02:09
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2007 02:09
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"Steve Coile" <scoile@nospam.thanks> wrote in message
news:1168891271.14771@nospam.thanks...
>>> Such words accurately describe the existential problem
>>> of modernity
>>> as it overtook the certitude and meaningfulness that
>>> tradition offered,
Including certitudes such as "Anyone not of our tribe is our
enemy and must be killed" and "The earth is the center of
the universe and anyone who says otherwise is wrong and must
be punished." Not all tradition, certitude, and
meaningfulness is good or even useful.
>>> as well as the deliberation that weighed all
>>> possibilities and avoided
>>> drastic imbalances. That type of thinking has been
>>> eroded and lost.
Nonsense. It's still there. Innovation, whether by science
and technology or by other means, has been continually
forcing mankind to examine its existing traditions in the
light of new knowledge. Not surprisingly, tradition
therefore is continually being revised, by discarding some
of it, modifying some of it, and by adding new components.
The only difference now is that such changes have been
happening at a faster pace because of science and
technology.
>> Actually, it hasn't been lost; rather, the deliberation
>> that weighed all
>> possibilities and avoided drastic imbalance remains with
>> most of the
>> scientific community. Where those qualities have been
>> "lost" may in fact
>> be places where such qualities never were: with salesmen,
>> managers who
>> can't look beyond the next quarterly statement, in the
>> pulpit and the
>> soapbox of the preacher and politician.
>
> Philosophers were once the thought leaders of society, but
> as society
> "progressed" after industrialization, social goals shifted
> to pragamatic
> materialism and philosophers no longer had a purpose and
> consequently
> didn't appear.
You have an unfortunate habit of overstating your points,
which is why you are drawing so much fire. Indeed, you
undercut your own absolutist statement here in your very
next sentence.
> Instead, pragmatists took the lead and showed what was
> physically possible,
Arguably true, but not in itself a necessarily harmful
condition.
> leaving no place for deliberators or voices capable
> of applying brakes to any slowly accelerating insanity.
Nonsense. Another absolutist statement.
>> I've got a very simple morality for the modern world. I
>> stole it
>> straight from the self-proclaimed "witches" and it works
>> for me, with a
>> tiny bit of expansion. "If it harms none, do as thou
>> wilt, and reck ye
>> well what harm may be done".
>
> Most minds in the modern world are incapable of
> considering the harm of
> their actions.
More absolutist rant.
> Therefore harm must be preemptively stopped by preventing
> potentially harmful possibilities from being performed on
> a wide scale.
More nonsense, when stated in your absolutist manner. Would
we have been better off if cavemen had refused to utilize
the ability to create and use fire? Even if they had been
able to imagine its negative future implications (uses) -
which they weren't - any attempt to stifle or even limit its
use would have, and should have been been ignored in light
of its benefits for them. Even now, with the benefit of
full hindsight knowledge, no rational person is going to say
that on balance, we'd be better off without it.
>> I'd argue that your campaign against Science would be
>> better directed as
>> a campaign against Recklessness.
>
> Except what I've described is recklessness caused by
> scientists.
Oh, puh-leeze. There is a complex relationship between
innovation (in this case, science and techology) and how it
is accepted and employed by society. You simply cannot make
simplistic, absolutist statements about the role of any of
the actors in this process.
If I'm a pharmacist and I dispense to you a bottle of
opiates to eliminate pain after surgery, does that "cause"
you to abuse them by becoming an addict or selling them on
the street to an addict? Why not? If it weren't for me and
my action, that never would have happened. I should have
anticipated the possibilty and refused to dispense them,
right? So pharmacists are the "cause" of a certain
percentage of drug addiction and abuse, right?
Not. Again, you keep sabotaging your credibility and what
might have been an arguable, limited thesis, with
simplistically absolutist, extreme statements.
> You
> are arguing for scientific leadership, but these are
> precisely the same
> people whose thinking created the problems we suffer. It
> is an old
> political trick for someone to create a problem and then
> proclaim a
> solution, each time making things worse.
Okay, now we're back to something that has a kernal of
accuracy. Innovators of science ("scientists") and their
products inherently are neither good nor evil. As I said,
the complex process of accepting and using these
innvovations is where the trouble can start. Let's parse
that into two branches:
1. Advocating the acceptance and use of innovation for
personal reasons, which includes poltical philosophies (uh,
oh - that is a "traditional value, is it not?) and baser
reasons, such as personal gain.
2. Advocating it purely for perceived benefits to society
(which would include the further advancement of science).
We don't need to spend any time on the first. That's hardly
a reason for society to accept and use an innovation.
Unfortunately, it plays a significant role in the process,
but that's outside the scope of the argument here.
The second part seems to be more central to your issues. I
get your point that collectively, the acceptance and use of
innovation can lead to negtive as well as beneficial
consequences, and scientists don't always anticipate the bad
side, or if they do, they do not let that stop them.
First of all, should scientists even bear a responsibility
of anticipating the consequences? It's not like no one else
ever is going to make the same discovery. The universe is
what it is and it doesn't care who unmasks a part of it or
when; it's going to happen. If I discover something and
thren suppress it, it will come out sometime, somewhere.
This is a tangential argument to the discussion, but the
timing and by whom it is discovered can be important. To
put it in concrete if selfish terms, nuclear power was going
to be discovered, period. When that happened, I'd rather
that it be by us than by some entity that wouldn't hesitate
to use it on us first. And if there were to be some kind of
political limitation on the discovery of nuclear power, who
do you think is more likely to comply with such
restrictions? The U.S. is blessed with a traditional values
system that makes it more likely that nuclear power will not
be abused. Other nations do not subscribe to the same
traditional values. If that rings any chimes for you with
respect to certain recent events in the news, it was
deliberate.
(And before you run off on a bogus claim that I am
contradicting myself because I have just asserted the
importance of traditional values, let me state for the
record that I recognize their legitimate role in the complex
process of innovation. I just don't agree with your
repeated statements that they are dead, and/or your
implication that they necessarily take precedence.)
And what is the alternative? Apply brakes to scientific and
technological innovation? If we do that, who is the judge
and jury? The scienific community? No, you've already
condemned them. So it must be society at large. But which
of society's "traditional values" will you apply? Those of
Southern Baptists? Roman Catholics? Fundamentalist
Moslems? Animists? Creationists? The "Intelligent Design"
crowd? Secular humanists?
I listed forms of religion here because they are the
wellspring and guardians of most of any society's
"traditional values". Furthermore, since "applying the
brakes" would of necessity be a political process, look at
the U.S. Congress or any other nation's legislative bodies
and consider how religious values (no matter how ridiculous)
dominate their actions. You can't escape the role of
religion here, so be careful what you wish for.
Let me introduce an analogy here, i.e., freedom of speech.
The parallels are almost entirely congruent. Speech can
lead, and has led to all sorts of evils. In fact, it's hard
to imagine a negative societal action or consequence that
does not require free speech at some point to allow it to
propagate and act. Religious persecution, racial violence,
domestic violence, all the way up to the Hitlers and the
Stalins, none of this could have happened if we had been
sufficiently smart to know when and where someone's ability
to speak to a public should have been curtailed or
prohibited.
Yet one of the greatest "traditional values" of our society
(it is, after all, enshrined along with freedom of religion
in the very First Amendment) has been to favor and even
guarantee freedom of speech even in the certain knowledge
that from time to time, it will not only allow, but
facilitate the perpetration of evils.
I could go on at length with this analogy, but let me simply
note that you are in fact arguing for a form of suppression
of free speech.
>>> Who do you think it was who created the methods that
>>> contributed to
>>> Global Warming, or rather more accurately Climate Change
>>> that brings
>>> us instability greater than mere heating? Who created
>>> aerosols? Who
>>> created the processes to refine fuel and the methods to
>>> burn fossil
>>> fuels? Are these the faults of sneaky politicians or
>>> clever scientists
>>> who invented and discovered?
>>
>> And having created fire, then, Scientists are to blame
>> for every person
>> who hasn't frozen to death in midwinter, as well as for
>> every house
>> that's ever burned down due to Recklessness.
>
> Did all people freeze to death before the formalization of
> the scientific
> method? You are presenting silly strawmen.
No, you are dodging the point. Mankind acquired knowledge
and applied it (including its negtive consequences) well
before the scietific method. If there is a strawman here,
it is your use of the scientific method and scientists as
the culprit. What you really are arguing against here is
innovation because it can bring negative consequences,
foreseeble and otherwise. People froze to death all the
time, and had more limited sources of nutrition, before the
innovation of fire. Science formalized and accelerated the
process of acquiring new knowledge, but that is not
inherently bad, either. The evil comes when we use
society's *traditional values* to apply it.
>> Yet had we created fire, and created little else, might
>> not enough of us
>> over enough time have cause a Climate Change and find
>> ourselves without
>> either the intellectual means or physical tools to
>> discover the cause?
>
> Speculating on hypotheticals does not absolve scientists
> of blame
> for the very real harm of what they created and unleashed
> on society.
Implying that the changes against which you rail would not
have occurred absent science is pure speculation on your
part.
>>> It is good scientists are finally waking up to the
>>> damage caused by
>>> the inventions of scientists. Perhaps they will stop
>>> being so reckless
>>> and shortsighted in the future.
So what should they do? Shut down the labs?
>> Again, your case is against Recklessness, not against
>> Science.
>
> My case is against the recklessness of scientists who are
> clearly
> unfit for intellectual leadership
"Intellectual leadership" is a political process, not a
scientific one. Which goes back to the complex relationship
between the innovation process per se, which is not
inherently political, and the process by which it is
accepted and used by society, which is mostly political.
And the political process is entirely based on a society's
*traditional values* so you are back to Square One on this,
i.e., it is not the scientific process that is the culprit.
The culprit actually is the *traditional values* system that
you so greatly extol here. What we really need to do is
modify and strengthen our tranditional values system, both
for the individual and for our societal mechanisms, so that
we can minimize the probability of abusing new scientific
knowledge.
> because they are proven short-term
> thinkers without any demonstrated consideration for the
> long-term
> effects of their actions.
So who are the "long-term thinkers" who ought to be in
charge of all this? Be specific here. No hand-waving
general declarations. Exactly who would decide the
standards and how would they be set? We already have
accepted the fact that except in extremely limited
circumstances, we are better off if speech is not curtailed,
in part because of the "who shall watch the watchman?"
argument. Who is going to ride herd on the scientists?
>> Every person competent to be called a scientist has had a
>> fairly clear
>> vision of the paths in the futures and in most cases have
>> done their
>> very best to have no unintended consequences, insofar as
>> they could
>> control matters.
>
> Are you saying scientists are too stupid to realize that a
> combustion
> engine produces exhaust, or that reliance on a
> non-replenishable fuel
> resource is an obvious form of short-term thinking?
That's not what I got from his statement.
> How do you excuse
> scientists from the reckless consequences of their
> creations without
> proclaiming them incapable of managing their own
> discoveries?
How do you excuse the creators and enforcers of the more
odious "traditional values" of society for not foreseeing
and being constrained by the reckless consequences? How do
you fault them for being incapable of managing their own
doctrines?
The scientist is not resposible for the consequeces of his
discovery or how it is used by society, any more than the
pharmacist is responsible for what you do with your meds
after he has sold you the prescription. Again, what you are
referring to is a totally political process, which in turn
is governed by traditional values, not scientific ones.
>> Eradicating smallpox was a very good thing to do.
>> Eradicating smallpox
>> while refusing to allow funding of education about
>> birthcontrol methods
>> was an insane thing to do.
>
> Precisely whom needs to be educated? Western, one
> Christian nations, are
> generally below a replenishing birthrate and aren't
> contributing to
> overpopulation. How do you propose "educating" the third
> world to reduce
> birthrates against their national interests? You must
> imagine yourself
> to have some kind of powerful and clever international
> lobby.
So a consequence of your argument here (unintended by you,
but nevertheless there) is that since we can't educate the
entire world on the consequences of smallpox vaccine on
fertility and life span-ratios, we'd be better off in the
long run if we had suppressed the vaccine.
> In case you're unfamiliar, here are Europe's projected
> 2007 fertility rates
> from www.census.gov:
Irrelevant, except to the extent that they support an
elitist argument that we should only give smallpox and other
vaccines to the Europeans and certain other nations if we're
worried about worldwide overpopulation. "We know how to
control our breeding, they don't."
-- John Mazor
"The search for wisdom is asymptotic."
"Except for Internet newsgroups, where it is divergent..."
-- R J Carpenter
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X-Google-Thread: f44bc,1ee7053ca3ac67ba X-Google-Thread: 108b95,1ee7053ca3ac67ba X-Google-Thread: 101049,1ee7053ca3ac67ba X-Google-Thread: fb785,1ee7053ca3ac67ba X-Google-Attributes: gidf44bc,gid108b95,gid101049,gidfb785,public X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!g2news2.google.com!news4.google.com!border1.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.giganews.com!nx02.iad01.newshosting.com!newshosting.com!130.81.64.211.MISMATCH!cycny01.gnilink.net!spamkiller.gnilink.net!gnilink.net!trnddc06.POSTED!997fbd7d!not-for-mail From: "John Mazor" <mazorj@verizon.net> Newsgroups: sci.skeptic,md.general,dc.general,va.general References: <1168891271.14771@nospam.thanks> Subject: Re: Sat Jan 13 Bethesda MD 2 pm - Restoring Science Integrity in Lines: 394 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.2180 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180 X-RFC2646: Format=Flowed; Original Message-ID: <AtWqh.1276$AG6.846@trnddc06> Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2007 02:09:36 GMT NNTP-Posting-Host: 162.84.109.173 X-Complaints-To: abuse@verizon.net X-Trace: trnddc06 1168913376 162.84.109.173 (Mon, 15 Jan 2007 21:09:36 EST) NNTP-Posting-Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2007 21:09:36 EST