Article View: sci.space.shuttle
Article #3929Re: Space Shuttle Communications
From: Phil R. Karn
Date: Tue, 15 Sep 1987 16:31
Date: Tue, 15 Sep 1987 16:31
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2740 bytes
> I am reluctant to give the frequencies of the other two UHF channels,
> because I don't know how many squirrels read this group. I trust 95%
> of you, but one bad apple could screw up a major national asset. Sigh.
> "Paranoia strikes deep" -- Buffalo Springfield.
The shuttle comm frequencies are public information. From my Rockwell
STS-1 press kit, the three UHF AM frequencies are: 296.8 (primary),
259.7 (secondary), and 243.0 Mhz (emergency).
The S-band frequencies are:
2287.5 Mhz (PM downlink - primary)
2217.5 Mhz (PM downlink - secondary)
2250.0 Mhz (FM downlink - primary)
2205.0 Mhz (FM downlink - development flight instrumentation)
2106.4 Mhz (PM uplink - primary)
2041.9 Mhz (PM uplink - secondary)
1831.8 Mhz (PM uplink - DoD primary)
1775.7 Mhz (PM uplink - DoD secondary)
The links operate in either a high speed or low speed mode:
Uplink
High speed Low speed
voice 2 @ 32 kb 1 @ 24kb
command 1 @ 8 kb 1 @ 8 kb
total 72 kb 32 kb
Downlink
voice 2 @ 32 kb 1 @ 32 kb
telemetry 1 @ 128 kb 1 @ 64 kb
total 192 kb 96 kb
As Ron said earlier, the data stream is multiplexed stuff with digital
voice and telemetry. However, all of the data formats are also public
information. I have a NTIS report on the performance of the
communications system during the STS-2 ascent, and in an appendix are
complete details on everything you need - frame sync vectors, channel
assignments, etc. In addition to the digital data, the PM downlinks
repeat a 1.7 Mhz ranging tone. For the non-DoD uplinks, the carrier
frequency of the downlink transmitter is phase locked to 240/221 times
the uplink frequency, also for tracking. While certainly challenging, this
is not outside of the capabilities of a dedicated amateur.
The FM downlinks can carry a variety of stuff, e.g., television [probably
analog], 128 kb/s real-time engine data or 192 kb/s playbacks of
recorded data.
Phil
Technical Details
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arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!mnetor!uunet!husc6!hao!boulder!sunybcs!bingvaxu!leah!itsgw!nysernic!rutgers!bellcore!faline!karnReferences:
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Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!mnetor!uunet!husc6!hao!boulder!sunybcs!bingvaxu!leah!itsgw!nysernic!rutgers!bellcore!faline!karn From: karn@faline.bellcore.com (Phil R. Karn) Newsgroups: sci.space.shuttle,rec.ham-radio Subject: Re: Space Shuttle Communications Message-ID: <1389@faline.bellcore.com> Date: Tue, 15-Sep-87 12:31:02 EDT Article-I.D.: faline.1389 Posted: Tue Sep 15 12:31:02 1987 Date-Received: Thu, 17-Sep-87 05:34:18 EDT References: <1008@scicom.alphacdc.com> <2646@ames.arpa> <136@splut.UUCP> Distribution: na Organization: Bell Communications Research, Inc Lines: 50 Summary: shuttle frequencies are public