Article View: sci.space
Article #6522Re: Acceleration
From: _Floor_
Date: Mon, 28 Dec 1992 18:10
Date: Mon, 28 Dec 1992 18:10
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4987 bytes
In article <1hkr76INNji2@mirror.digex.com> prb@access.digex.com (Pat) writes: ] Certainly electronics can be built to be flexible, it's just what degree ] of flexibilty you desire. Flex is a stress/strain relationship. ] Steel is flexible, rubber is rigid. you just need to define these terms ] first. besides, if you build with amorphous materials, you can get ] quite a flex out of silicons. And retain precisely the same semiconducting properties? Anyhow, I was thinking more along the lines of welds and other connections. Stresses would occur in bending electronic boards - everything would have to be completely secured. ] and i believe the designers understnad the material characteristics ] of their probes quite well. I expect so too. It isn't that I disbelieve they'll do this, but that I find it astounding they could achieve such durability. ] >] But other than that, and factors such as prolonged stress on human hydraulic ] >] systems, the greater problem can be with rapid changes in acceleration, which ] >] are of course associated with short bursts of acceleration. (I believe the ] >] usual term for the time derivative of acceleration is "jerk".) These rapid ] ] Actually, i think the term is Impulse. No, impulse is equal to the change in momentum, which is equal to force*time. ] >You're joking me if you think the Galileo probe will experience constant ] >deceleration. There's going to be buffeting worse than we could imagine, ] >I imagine (:-). Especially at speeds many times that of sound (which I'm ] >sure will be different for the Jovian atmosphere)! So you're point is ] >very applicable. Experiencing this jolting for milliseconds (as per ] >a dropping watch) may not cause any damage. But if you dangled the watch ] >from the ceiling and proceeded to place a jackhammer at its face, ] >slamming into its face for a couple of minutes, liklihood is that ] >the watch will no longer function! Ditto for an atmospheric probe. ] >That thing is going to get one whale of a beating. You've helped me ] >emphasize my point even more! Thanks :-) ] ] Hopefully this kid will take a physics class. ] ] I think he is mistaking Work with Force and energy. ] ] Work is force through a distance, Energy is work*time, Force is mass*Accel ] ( boy i hope i got these right :-) ) Gee, thanks for the diminutive attitude towards me :-). Sorry, energy is not work*time. Energy applied is _equal_ to the work. Energy and work, however, are power*time. ] It takes energy to achieve a momentum change. Sure, OK. ] A probe has high momentum hitting atmosphere. it gets a high acceleration, ] on a small mass. not a lot of force, exerted through several miles of ] atmosphere, for a few minutes. Small force? I think they said the probe would feel an acceleration of 350 g's. It's receiving a force 350 times that of Earth's gravity at the surface of the Earth. That's quite a bit of force if you ask most people. ] I think the kid is missing the fact that while the accelerations of dropping ] a watch and hitting it with a sledge are the same, the work products are significantly different. Huh? Me litle kid not udnersnad wy if force and disstence same, work difrent. And _significantly_ at that! ] Try this. drop a timex. work out the acceleration. ] ] Now, hang the timex from a string. Let a pendular mass strike it, at low spe ] ed. work out the acceleration. keep increasing the mass and speed. ] continue until the timex dies. I suspect you will be surprised at how ] high you can go. ] ] Halting a 5 lb sledge witha watch is a major momentum change, hence mucho ] work in a millisecond. ] ] Conducting momentum transfer via pendular masses, is much less work. ] you can simulate this with that desk toy, using pendular ball. ] tape a timex on to one of the balls. it should survive. He he ha ha! What a joyous laugh you've given me this morning! This just isn't the truth. Have a pleasant day! :-) _____ "But you can't really call that a dance. It's a walk." - Tony Banks / ___\ ___ __ ___ ___ _____________ gene@cs.wustl.edu | / __ / _ \ | / \ / _ \ | physics | gene@lechter.wustl.edu | \_\ \ | __/ | /\ | | __/ |racquetball| gev1@cec2.wustl.edu \_____/ \___/ |_| |_| \___/ | volleyball| gene@camps.phy.vanderbilt.edu Gene Van Buren, Kzoo Crew(Floor), Washington U. in St. Lou - #1 in Volleyball
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Newsgroups: sci.space Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!wupost!eclnews!wucs1!gene From: gene@wucs1.wustl.edu (_Floor_) Subject: Re: Acceleration Message-ID: <1992Dec28.181024.3062@wuecl.wustl.edu> Sender: usenet@wuecl.wustl.edu (News Administrator) Nntp-Posting-Host: wucs1 Organization: The K-Zoo Crew References: <BznC82.74x.1@cs.cmu.edu> <1992Dec22.220405.26976@wuecl.wustl.edu> <1hkr76INNji2@mirror.digex.com> Distribution: sci Date: Mon, 28 Dec 1992 18:10:24 GMT Lines: 91