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Article #6977Re: Overly "success" oriented program causes failure
From: Edward V. Wright
Date: Mon, 04 Jan 1993 21:56
Date: Mon, 04 Jan 1993 21:56
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In <1993Jan4.164516.10926@ke4zv.uucp> gary@ke4zv.uucp (Gary Coffman) writes: >Since *your* failure oriented system is totally your own strawman invention >out of whole cloth, I won't bother to address it further. My own invention? Really, Gary, you're being too modest. Practically all government agencies are failure-seeking systems. Remember when the US Government said, "Give us a billion dollars and we'll solve all the problems in American education?" They didn't, of course, but that didn't stop them from getting another billion dollars, and another after that, and more after that. Government agencies grow -- "succeed" -- by failing to solve the problem they were set up to solve. The last thing any bureaucrat wants is to *really* solve the problem and put himself out of a job. Although this behavior originated in the social programs side of the Federal government, it has now penetrated to other agencies as well. It's no surprise that it now takes 20 years to procure a jet fighter -- that means that a military procurement officer can spend his entire carreer at the Pentagon and retire in the same program. Most of that time (and money) is not spent in actual development, but in paper studies, evaluations, and reviews. The Space Shuttle was another example of a failure-seeking program. The budget grew to just the point where it equalled the number of dollars NASA needed to keep all its labs and offices open. When that happened, the goal became to keep the Shuttle development program going as long as possible. Finishing the program would have been a disaster. Of course, the Rogers Commission, headed by a State Department carreer bureaucrat with no knowledge of engineering or technology, didn't say that. Instead, they blamed NASA -- as you blame NASA -- for being too "success oriented" (!) because somewhere along the line, someone, somewhere actually took a chance to get the thing to work. >I gave an example of a "success" oriented program that went sour >for the typical reason. If you want a megaprogram that came in on >schedule and on budget despite thousands of engineering change >orders during development, I'll point you to GM's Saturn line >of automobiles. The Saturn project wasn't success-oriented? That would sure come as news to GM! >That's because the most likely developmental bottlenecks >were identified in the planning process and allowance made in >the Pert charts for alternative workaround development time and >money. I've got news for you, Gary. Those Pert charts that you are so fond of were invented for (boo, hiss!) success-oriented Polaris-missile program. Good engineers always expect problems to arise during a project. If possible, they plan for them in advance. If not, they handle them when they crop up. The difference between you and your personal devil, Dr. Wernher von Braun, is not that you are a better, more careful engineer, as the success of Project Apollo and every other von Braun program demonstrates, but that he had imagination and vision too.
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From: ewright@convex.com (Edward V. Wright)
Subject: Re: Overly "success" oriented program causes failure
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Date: Mon, 4 Jan 1993 21:56:33 GMT
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