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Article #7548Re: Aluminum as Rocket Fuel?
From: Loren Carpenter
Date: Mon, 11 Jan 1993 20:09
Date: Mon, 11 Jan 1993 20:09
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In article <C0n6pG.7v4.1@cs.cmu.edu> roberts@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov (John Roberts) writes: > >There's a diagram on the wall in the building where I work, depicting the >formation of metallic powders. A narrow stream of liquid metal is injected >into a chamber, along with several intersecting high-speed jets of inert gas. >The physics of interacting jets causes turbulence which tears the stream >of metal apart. First the liquid metal breaks up into streamers, several >times as long as they are wide, then the streamers break up into individual >droplets, which eventually solidify. > >The first part of this process could be used to form a fine mist of liquid >aluminum, presumably using oxygen instead of inert gas. The metal and gas >are introduced through different openings, which should help to prevent >buildup of oxide on the injectors. > >If you want a more advanced reusable engine, you probably need to bring >along a supply of inert gas to blow the molten aluminum out of the >injectors as part of the shutdown process. > >John Roberts >roberts@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov This reminds me of an observation I made back when I was building small amateur rockets. It seems that an easy way to raise the ISP of a fuel is to preheat it. An exothermic reaction consumes some of its output in heating the unreacted material up to reaction temperature. So, liquid Al at 1000C ought to burn a bit hotter than solid Al at room temperature. Also, to pressurize it, you only need something that is a gas at 1000C, like for example potassium metal (bp 760C, mp 62C). Loren Carpenter loren@pixar.com
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Newsgroups: sci.space Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!psinntp!pixar!loren From: loren@pixar.com (Loren Carpenter) Subject: Re: Aluminum as Rocket Fuel? Message-ID: <1993Jan11.200942.28571@pixar.com> Sender: news@pixar.com (Usenet Newsmaster) Nntp-Posting-Host: heyeokah.pixar.com Organization: Pixar - Pt. Richmond, CA USA References: <C0n6pG.7v4.1@cs.cmu.edu> Distribution: sci Date: Mon, 11 Jan 1993 20:09:42 GMT Lines: 34