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Started by Nigel Allen
Tue, 06 Apr 1993 02:00
U.S. National Archives Exhibition Observes Days of Remembrance
Author: Nigel Allen
Date: Tue, 06 Apr 1993 02:00
Date: Tue, 06 Apr 1993 02:00
48 lines
3493 bytes
3493 bytes
Here is a press release from the U.S. National Archives. National Archives Exhibition Observes Days of Remembrance To: National Desk Contact: National Archives Press Office, 202-501-5525 WASHINGTON, April 5 -- To observe the Days of Remembrance, commemorating the Holocaust, and to honor the opening of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C., the National Archives will exhibit a document from the Nuremberg War Crime Trials in the Rotunda beginning April 16. The exhibition, which is free and open to the public, will be on display through May 16. The display consists of three items: the handwritten notes, the typed transcript and the official translation of a speech delivered by Heinrich Himmler, chief of German police (SS), to his generals on Oct. 4, 1943. These items reveal the "ultra secret" policy of the Third Reich in an extremely rare written reference to "Ausrottung", or extermination, of Jews. During the 12 years of the Third Reich, government policies incorporated Nazi concepts of racial purity. As a result of these policies, the Jews of Germany and Nazi-occupied Europe were subjected to discrimination, loss of citizenship, loss of property, exile and near extermination. The genocidal plan, Adolf Hitler's "final solution of the Jewish question," required the assembly and transportation of Jewish people from all corners of Europe to extermination sites in occupied Poland. Himmler was responsible for overseeing this policy of the Third Reich. On Oct. 4, 1943, he spoke to more than 100 SS generals in Posen, Poland, about the progress of the war. One of the subjects he addressed was the "evacuation" of Jews. In his handwritten notes Himmler used the word "Judenevakuierung", meaning evacuation of Jews. The typed transcript of the speech, showing the words he actually spoke, defines "evacuation" as a euphemism for "Ausrottung", or extermination. These documents, part of the National Archives Record Group 238, are from the extensive collection of Nuremberg Trial records at the National Archives. Assembled as records for the prosecution of high-level Nazi officials in the war crimes trials at Nuremberg, they have been used extensively to write histories of the Holocaust. For additional press information about the commemorative exhibition contact the National Archives Public Affairs staff at 202-501-5525. -30- -- Nigel Allen, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ndallen@r-node.hub.org
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