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Article #1796Re: Norway's blubber mountain
From: Jon Bray
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1999 00:00
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1999 00:00
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3461 bytes
>In one simple group of Whale Song contains more then 3 million bits of data. So does a two and a half second belch sampled at 1.5MHz. >>> Seriously, whales are intelligent creatures with brains as large or >>> larger than our own. I would be hesitant to consume them for that >>> reason. >> >>Is it agreed among scientists that large brain indicates intelligence? I think the general conclusion is that its the surface area of the brain rather than the volume which is an indicator of intelligence. This is because the neural network which is responsible for conscious thought, perception and memory etc. is found around in the cortex of the brain: the size of this is dependent on the surface area rather than the volume. The brains of mammals have more surface ridges (gyri) and furrows (sulci - I bet I've got those the wrong way round!) than do other chordates: this increases the surface area and thus the cortical volume. Furthermore it may be important to compare the sizes of cerebra relative to body size. Assuming for a moment that the sensitivity of whale skin is similar to ours a whale is going to need far more cortical volume for its somatosensory map (the brain's "picture" of the body surface) than we will: thus less of its total cortical mass is left for "higher" thoughts. I'd feel guilty about finishing off this post without pointing out that intelligence is a term devised by humans largely to measure the abilities of humans (in fact, originally to measure the abilities of western humans subjected to a good education, with the probable side-requirement of furthering the idea that these were THE superior organism) - I think at least one definition does refer to the organisms ability to use complex tools and things like fire (bad luck, Mr. Whale). Any other species to which we compare ourselves will thus be handicapped by having to "compete on our terms". Please note therefore that I'm not saying that whales are more or less intelligent than us: I'm saying that the logic of the reasons you give for their obviously higher intelligence are badly flawed, and also trying (badly) to put across the point that "intelligence" as defined by the science books should not be thought of as a way of saying whether one species (or individual) is better or worse than any other. Cheers, Jon Bray.
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 1045ed,cbc0f1ce98ae91c8 X-Google-Attributes: gid1045ed,public X-Google-Thread: 10065c,cbc0f1ce98ae91c8 X-Google-Attributes: gid10065c,public X-Google-Thread: fb58e,77f6e9cce849281f X-Google-Attributes: gidfb58e,public X-Google-Thread: f63ac,77f6e9cce849281f X-Google-Attributes: gidf63ac,public From: "Jon Bray" <jon@bray.freeserve.co.uk> Subject: Re: Norway's blubber mountain Date: 1999/01/22 Message-ID: <7893ni$jb4$2@news6.svr.pol.co.uk> X-Deja-AN: 435520728 References: <2e5_9812302104@salata.com> <3691C3D8.C76@fuchinobe.skk.slb.com> <36958A85.3E161F7A@ix.NOSPAM4MEnetcom.com> <369AFE22.7EEE@fuchinobe.skk.slb.com> <c5Fm2.65$3D1.1395@news.premier1.net> X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3 X-Complaints-To: abuse@theplanet.net X-Trace: news6.svr.pol.co.uk 916984370 19812 62.136.16.36 (22 Jan 1999 05:52:50 GMT) Organization: Customer of Planet Online NNTP-Posting-Date: 22 Jan 1999 05:52:50 GMT Newsgroups: talk.environment,alt.animals.whales,sci.bio.misc,bionet.neuroscience