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Article #58/20/92 Paul Vitanyi Talk at ICSI
From: Mark Kempson
Date: Thu, 13 Aug 1992 23:36
Date: Thu, 13 Aug 1992 23:36
56 lines
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3175 bytes
The International Computer Science Institute
is pleased to present a talk:
Thursday, August 20, 1992 2:00 p.m.
PAUL VITANYI
CWI
and
University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
``Mathematical Theory of Thermodynamics of Computation''
We investigate a new research area: we are interested
in the ultimate thermodynamic cost of computing from x to y.
Other than its fundamental importance, such research has
potential implications in miniaturization of VLSI chips and
applications in pattern recognition.
It turns out that the theory of thermodynamic cost of
computation can be axiomatically developed. Our fundamental
theorem connects physics to mathematics, providing the key
that makes such a theory possible. It establishes optimal
upper and lower bounds on the ultimate thermodynamic cost of
computation.
By computing longer and longer, the amount of dissi-
pated energy gets closer to these limits. In fact, one can
trade time for energy: there is a provable time-energy
trade-off hierarchy. The fundamental theorem also induces a
thermodynamic distance metric. The topological properties
of this metric show that neighborhoods are sparse, and get
even sparser if they are centered on random elements. The
proofs use Symmetry of Information in a basic way.
These notions also find an application in pattern
recognition. People have been looking without success for
an objective notion of cognitive distance to account for the
intuitive notion of ``similarity'' of pictures. Thermo-
dynamic considerations lead to a recursively invariant
notion of cognitive distances. It turns out that the ther-
modynamic distance is a universal cognitive distance which
discovers all effective features used by any cognitive dis-
tance whatsoever.
(Joint work with Ming Li)
This talk will be held in the Main Lecture Hall at ICSI.
1947 Center Street, Sixth Floor, Berkeley, CA 94704
(On Center between Milvia and Martin Luther King Jr. Way)
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!olivea!sun-barr!ames!agate!kempson From: kempson@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU (Mark Kempson) Newsgroups: ucb.icsi,ucb.cs.msgs,ba.seminars,ucb.seminars Subject: 8/20/92 Paul Vitanyi Talk at ICSI Message-ID: <16erl9INNfk5@agate.berkeley.edu> Date: 13 Aug 92 23:36:09 GMT Organization: International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA, U.S.A. Lines: 56 NNTP-Posting-Host: icsia.icsi.berkeley.edu Originator: kempson@icsia