Thread View: uk.transport
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Started by nmm1
Thu, 24 Sep 2009 18:30
Pedestrian death rates by speed
Author: nmm1
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 18:30
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 18:30
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There are some figures commonly bandied around by the DfT, RoSPA and
other organisations and people who ought to know better, about the
proportion of pedestrians who are killed when hit by cars at various
speeds. I have been looking for it for some time, and it seems to have
been scanned in and put on the Web:
http://www.dft.gov.uk/foi/responses/2005/nov/203040message/paperaboutthedepartments20302445
I found it via a good blog on the subject, which is in:
http://daviddfriedman.blogspot.com/2007/02/who-to-believe-auto-speed-and-accident.html
The paper's not bad, but is descriptive rather than analytic, and does
NOT make claims that even approximate to the figures now quoted as
authoritative by the above groups.
The actual data is indirected to yet again. If they are in Ashton's PhD
thesis, they should be findable, but the first paper may well no longer
exist. Anyway, there is nothing on the sample size or methodology, and
my guess is that the former is small, given that it comes "mainly from
data obtained in at-the-scene pedestrian accident studies conducted at
the Accident Research Unit, University of Birmingham".
The relevant figure is a set of highly smoothed graphs, "weighted to
produce the same proportions of slight, serious and fatal injuries as
occur in the U.K. nationally". It is possible that the curves were
created by fitting a particular statistical distribution to the data,
which can introduce large errors into the tails. Anyway, whether or not
that was done, that weighting, in itself, potentially introduces error
into the estimates of the proportion of pedestrians who are killed when
hit by cars at various speeds.
The estimated proportions of death I initially referred to seem to have
been obtained by dividing the ordinates on the graphs, in addition to
committing the other statistical crimes mentioned in the blog. If those
curves are based on as small a sample as I suspect they are, and they
were produced by fitting particular distributions, those estimates are
completely unreliable.
Interestingly, one commenter on the block points out a much more
plausible set of figures:
http://www.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/research/pub/HS809012.html
I haven't studied that paper in detail, but it is both a lot more modern
and looks a lot more appropriate (and statistically better, too).
Regards,
Nick Maclaren.
Re: Pedestrian death rates by speed
Author: Nick Finnigan
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 19:02
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 19:02
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nmm1@cam.ac.uk wrote: > > The actual data is indirected to yet again. If they are in Ashton's PhD > thesis, they should be findable, but the first paper may well no longer > exist. Anyway, there is nothing on the sample size or methodology, and > my guess is that the former is small, given that it comes "mainly from > data obtained in at-the-scene pedestrian accident studies conducted at > the Accident Research Unit, University of Birmingham". It used to be available, some of the sample sizes were admitted to be very small, and unrepresentative, but suitable for the original purpose (how to improve car bonnet design 30 years ago).
Re: Pedestrian death rates by speed
Author: nmm1
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 19:13
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 19:13
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In article <h9gfos$tfp$1@news.eternal-september.org>, Nick Finnigan <nix@genie.co.uk> wrote: >> >> The actual data is indirected to yet again. If they are in Ashton's PhD >> thesis, they should be findable, but the first paper may well no longer >> exist. Anyway, there is nothing on the sample size or methodology, and >> my guess is that the former is small, given that it comes "mainly from >> data obtained in at-the-scene pedestrian accident studies conducted at >> the Accident Research Unit, University of Birmingham". > > It used to be available, some of the sample sizes were admitted to be >very small, and unrepresentative, but suitable for the original purpose >(how to improve car bonnet design 30 years ago). Thanks very much. Yes, it was pretty clear that the paper was attempting to describe the major factors and give an indication of their magnitude. As such, there was nothing wrong with it. There's nothing wrong with those figures, as rough indications of the sort of effect, either. My objections are solely to the way that it has been abused, to the way that a completely bogus conclusion is touted as authoritative, and to the consequent damage to road planning. Regards, Nick Maclaren.
Re: Pedestrian death rates by speed
Author: Nick Finnigan
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 19:54
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 19:54
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nmm1@cam.ac.uk wrote: > There are some figures commonly bandied around by the DfT, RoSPA and > other organisations and people who ought to know better, about the > proportion of pedestrians who are killed when hit by cars at various > speeds. I have been looking for it for some time, and it seems to have > been scanned in and put on the Web: > > http://www.dft.gov.uk/foi/responses/2005/nov/203040message/paperaboutthedepartments20302445 What you want is http://www.dft.gov.uk/foi/responses/2005/nov/203040message which has the original written response to someone who obviously sent a lot of emails to the department around 2005 (and probably wore some dodgy ties) As well as the above paper, there is an Ashton 1980 paper which gives more details of his thesis.
Re: Pedestrian death rates by speed
Author: Mark Goodge
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 20:04
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 20:04
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On Thu, 24 Sep 2009 20:54:00 +0100, Nick Finnigan put finger to keyboard and typed: >nmm1@cam.ac.uk wrote: >> There are some figures commonly bandied around by the DfT, RoSPA and >> other organisations and people who ought to know better, about the >> proportion of pedestrians who are killed when hit by cars at various >> speeds. I have been looking for it for some time, and it seems to have >> been scanned in and put on the Web: >> >> http://www.dft.gov.uk/foi/responses/2005/nov/203040message/paperaboutthedepartments20302445 > > What you want is >http://www.dft.gov.uk/foi/responses/2005/nov/203040message That's a 404 for me. Mark -- Blog: http://mark.goodge.co.uk Stuff: http://www.good-stuff.co.uk
Re: Pedestrian death rates by speed
Author: nmm1
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 20:13
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 20:13
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In article <h9gior$nlf$1@news.eternal-september.org>, Nick Finnigan <nix@genie.co.uk> wrote: > >> There are some figures commonly bandied around by the DfT, RoSPA and >> other organisations and people who ought to know better, about the >> proportion of pedestrians who are killed when hit by cars at various >> speeds. I have been looking for it for some time, and it seems to have >> been scanned in and put on the Web: >> >> http://www.dft.gov.uk/foi/responses/2005/nov/203040message/paperaboutthedepartments20302445 > > What you want is >http://www.dft.gov.uk/foi/responses/2005/nov/203040message >which has the original written response to someone who obviously sent a lot >of emails to the department around 2005 (and probably wore some dodgy ties) > >As well as the above paper, there is an Ashton 1980 paper which gives more >details of his thesis. Indeed. Thanks very much. The page 404s, due to the DfT's damn-fool Web serving, but I can get there by adding a trailing '/'. The other paper gives the data, but the methodology is still in the possibly unobtainable 1977 paper, as I assume is any more detail on the method of selection. But it DOES confirm my guess that those graphs are distribution fits, and so the conclusions draft by the DfT, RoSPA etc. are bullshit, and arguably propaganda as well. Please pass my thanks for extracting this information out of what I assume was a very reluctant DfT to the person with dodgy ties :-) Regards, Nick Maclaren.
Re: Pedestrian death rates by speed
Author: Nick Finnigan
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 20:42
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 20:42
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nmm1@cam.ac.uk wrote: > > Please pass my thanks for extracting this information out of what I > assume was a very reluctant DfT to the person with dodgy ties :-) The person with the dodgy ties is no longer with us, but I expect the DfT were very reluctant, even if they didn't understand how grossly they were misinterpreting a single smoothed graph with inadequate labels.
Re: Pedestrian death rates by speed
Author: Phil Bradshaw
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 22:56
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 22:56
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nmm1@cam.ac.uk wrote: > Anyway, there is nothing on the sample size or methodology, and > my guess is that the former is small, given that it comes "mainly from > data obtained in at-the-scene pedestrian accident studies conducted at > the Accident Research Unit, University of Birmingham". > You might find relevant papers in IRCOBI proceedings; as well as Ashton, others to consider are Pedder, Mackay & Gloyns who also worked in the Birminhgham Accident Research Unit & used data from Birmingham Hospital over much the same period. (Pedder I think focused on motorcycle accidents.)
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