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Article #185

Re: What is Checksum, CRC and MD5 hash???

#185
From: vawjr08
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 1995 00:00
38 lines
2837 bytes
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In <4aj5d1$r5v@nntp.igs.net>, curryk@cnwl.igs.net (Kevin Curry) writes:
>Hello,
>
>	All this time using computers and I never really asked. Hummm!!!!
>
>What is Checksum, Cyclic Redundancy Check and a MD5 Hash Function?

A Checksum is simply the sum of all the bytes (or 'words' or 'longs') in a 
message/record/whathaveyou.  It may or may not be truncated back to a 
byte/word/long.  Its advantage is it's fast.  Disadvantage is that there are 
some common errors it doesn't find.

CRC is the remainder after logically dividing (use XOR instead of subtract) a 
message/record/whathaveyou by a 'polynomial'.  A well chosen polynomial finds 
most common transmission errors.  CRC16 has a polynomial of:
x^16 + x^15 + x^2 + 1
when doing the divide, you'll be left with a remainder which fits into 16 bits.
if this is then appended to the original message, the reciver simply does the 
divide over the entire datastream and gets 0 as the remainder.

MD5 - damifino... I haven't worked with it, nor read anything about it


Victor A. Wagner, Jr.                Key fingerprint =  4D 20 EB F6 01 01 B0 69
CFO Metadigm, Inc.                                      38 17 8D BF C8 46 E4 7A
Vice-Chair Orange County (CA) Libertarian Party           http://www.lp.org/lp/
The five most dangerous words in the English language: "There oughtta be a law"

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From: vawjr08@ibm.net
Subject: Re: What is Checksum, CRC and MD5 hash???
Date: 1995/12/12
Message-ID: <4ajfd2$2l1m@news-s01.ny.us.ibm.net>
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