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Thread View: alt.sys.pc-clone.zeos
11 messages
11 total messages Started by Mystical Wizard Tue, 05 Apr 1994 06:40
ZEOS, "OUT-OF-MEMORY" errors...
#96
Author: Mystical Wizard
Date: Tue, 05 Apr 1994 06:40
66 lines
4406 bytes

I've had my ZEOS 486DX2-66 for about 15 months now.  It would be fair
to say that I have my fair share of problems with this system.  It would
also be fair to say the during the warranty period (first year), ZEOS was
most cooperative in dealing with my problems.  Note I did *not* say that
they were speedy, just fair. (note: fair in this case means honest, not
a level of good-to-bad.)

Most recently, I had a problem that took me 2.5 months to solve and if this
post can help at least one other person, I will be happy that I took the
time to create it.  First the setup.  My system had a mainboard (motherboard)
problem and I was sent a replacement board, during the warranty period.
The replacement mainboard was a new generation from ZEOS, better known
within the ZEOS circles as the "martin" motherboard.  The new mainboard
had a completely redesigned section for the expansion cache memory, of which
I had 256K.  The replacement board *did* solve the original problem but
it also created another weird, problem.

The problem was that I could not reliably startup Quicken 3 for Windows.
Sometimes, just after a cold-powerup, it would work fine.  Other times,
it would fail to startup, rather give an "Out of memory" error.  I spent
about four weeks re-installing Windows and Quicken.  It really took
a long time, because the problem, at least at first, did not fail 
everytime and just when you thought it was solved, it would come back.
All this time, I had checked with ZEOS twice and no luck.

Finally, about 3 weeks ago, I was able to speak with a Techie at ZEOS
who admitted that they were aware of possible problems with their
Martin motherboards and users of "Quicken 3 for Windows" and/or
the product XTREE.  ( I have no clue was XTREE is...BTW)  Well, he
agreed to send me replacement Cache chips.  It seems that while the
original design specs for the cache calls for 15nS chips, some boards
were populated with 20nS chips.  Apparently, ZEOS originally tested and
found no difference.  At least not until the calls started coming in.

So I waited ten (more) days and the chips arrived.  I opened the case,
pulled the old chips and opened the static bag, ONLY to find that they
had sent me 9 more 20nS chips!!! =-()  Needless to say, I called them
up and yet another Techie agreed to *personally* send me more chips.
8 more days past and last Thursday, I received 8 (not 9) of the correct
chips!!!  Turns out I had enough of the original 9, first replacement 9
and second replacement 8 chips to make nine 15nS chips.  I put them in,
and PROBLEM SOLVED.  I've run the system hard since last Friday and not
a burp!

So, if you run Quicken 3 for Windows or XTREE, and are having "out of
memory problems, give ZEOS tech support a call and insist that they
replace your cache chips.  Of course you might want to make sure that
you have the bad 20nS cache chips.  They are on the martin boards, just
below the CPU chip, and just to the right of the VESA slots.  There are
eight 28 pin chips and the chips will either have a number that ends
with "-15" or "-20".  The ones you want are the 15nS versions.

There also is a ninth chip, position at a right-angle to the other 8
chips.  This is what ZEOS calls the "tag" RAM.  it's in a socket
just beside an empty socket.  Best I can tell, the tagram and the main
cache ram chips are identical, once you have the correct chips ;-)
Note that there are two tag ram chip sockets.  One is used unless
you have MORE than 32MB of main RAM memory.  Otherwise you would need
10 chips....  I didn't so I only have nine...

Hope this helps.

-- 
merlin - mystical wizard - merlin@vnet.net
Why Cache? (Was: ZEOS, "OUT-OF-MEMORY" errors...)
#97
Author: John Ackerman
Date: Tue, 05 Apr 1994 21:04
14 lines
1611 bytes
In article <2nr155$j1p@char.vnet.net> merlin@char.vnet.net (Mystical Wizard) writes:

>I've had my ZEOS 486DX2-66 for about 15 months now.  It would be fair
>to say that I have my fair share of problems with this system.  ...
>(Much deleted regarding problems with cache memory)

A lot of the problems with ZEOS systems appear to deal with the optional cache
memory.  My ZEOS DX2-66 system (no cache except the 8k on the 486 chip) has
been trouble-free for over a year, and plenty fast for my needs.

I can't help but wonder what the extra cache would do for performance, though.

Does anyone have benchmark numbers with and w/o the optional cache,
or with 128k vs. 256k?  Is it really worth the extra ~$250?
Re: Why Cache? (Was: ZEOS, "OUT-OF-MEMORY" errors...)
#98
Author: Steven Whitlatch
Date: Wed, 06 Apr 1994 04:14
33 lines
2260 bytes
In article <jackerman.4.2DA1D278@p01.mn15.honeywell.com>, jackerman@p01.mn15.honeywell.com (John Ackerman) writes:
|> In article <2nr155$j1p@char.vnet.net> merlin@char.vnet.net (Mystical Wizard) writes:
|> 
|> >I've had my ZEOS 486DX2-66 for about 15 months now.  It would be fair
|> >to say that I have my fair share of problems with this system.  ...
|> >(Much deleted regarding problems with cache memory)
|> 
|> A lot of the problems with ZEOS systems appear to deal with the optional cache
|> memory.  My ZEOS DX2-66 system (no cache except the 8k on the 486 chip) has
|> been trouble-free for over a year, and plenty fast for my needs.
|> 
|> I can't help but wonder what the extra cache would do for performance, though.
|> 
|> Does anyone have benchmark numbers with and w/o the optional cache,
|> or with 128k vs. 256k?  Is it really worth the extra ~$250?


	It apperars that we have our first frequently asked 
	question on alt.sys.pc-clone.zeos.  :)  I asked this 
	same thing about a month ago.  And considering the 
	low volume here . . . .

	I recall the Zeos techs telling me that the performance 
	increase would amount to about 10 per-cent in ms-windows,
	if WinTach were used.

	I'm interested in what kind of benefit I'd be getting 
	in X under Linux and XFree.  

	Anyone from Zeos reading this?

	Steve Whitlatch
	swhitlat@prism.nmt.edu
Re: Why Cache? (Was: ZEOS, "OUT-OF-MEMORY" errors...)
#99
Author: Mystical Wizard
Date: Wed, 06 Apr 1994 05:30
33 lines
1828 bytes
jackerman@p01.mn15.honeywell.com (John Ackerman) writes:

>I can't help but wonder what the extra cache would do for performance, though.

>Does anyone have benchmark numbers with and w/o the optional cache,
>or with 128k vs. 256k?  Is it really worth the extra ~$250?


All my figures are subjective.  I can say that during the diagnostic
phases of getting my "memory" problems fixed, I ran for a while without
the memory and my perceived performance was horrible.  Therefore,
I must assume that you would get a great boost with cache memory.

*IF* you have the newer Martin mainboard, you should be able to purchase
the memory chips from other source, for less.

The part numbers from two different chips are:

TOSHIBA 9348HAK 
TC55328AP-15  Japan


AND

9319 Z USA
MT5C2568-15


You will need 9 chips if you have 32MB of ram or less.
You will need 10 chips if you have MORE than 32MB of ram.
Just plug in the chips and move a few jumpers.
-- 
merlin - mystical wizard - merlin@vnet.net
Re: Why Cache? (Was: ZEOS, "OUT-OF-MEMORY" errors...)
#100
Author: Russell Webb
Date: Thu, 07 Apr 1994 01:50
15 lines
1260 bytes
In article <1994Apr6.041427.7079@nmt.edu>,
Steven Whitlatch <swhitlat@gray.nmt.edu> wrote:

[If a cache were added:]

>	I'm interested in what kind of benefit I'd be getting 
>	in X under Linux and XFree.  

There are other cacheless Zeos Linux users out there wondering the
same thing.  (I am one.)  Wouldn't the improvement be less under
Linux than DOS, though?

--
-Russell Webb
rwebb@panix.com
Re: Why Cache? (Was: ZEOS, "OUT-OF-MEMORY" errors...)
#101
Author: David Mortenson
Date: Thu, 07 Apr 1994 14:02
25 lines
2026 bytes
Steven Whitlatch (swhitlat@gray.nmt.edu) wrote:

: |> Does anyone have benchmark numbers with and w/o the optional cache,
: |> or with 128k vs. 256k?  Is it really worth the extra ~$250?

: 	I recall the Zeos techs telling me that the performance 
: 	increase would amount to about 10 per-cent in ms-windows,
: 	if WinTach were used.

: 	I'm interested in what kind of benefit I'd be getting 
: 	in X under Linux and XFree.  

: 	Anyone from Zeos reading this?

   It is ZEOS policy that we do not quote benchmarks on our systems.
We leave benchmarking to third parties (such as magazine reviews).  I
can say that the more CPU intensive your application, the more benifit
you will get from installing a cache.  If you are using disk intensive
applications, a CPU cache will not increase your performance as much.

-- 
David Mortenson         |                        | ZEOS International, Ltd.  
support@zeos.com   INET | Any opinions expressed | Technical Support Dept.
uunet!zeos!support UUCP |   herein are my own    | 1301 Industrial Blvd N.E.
612-633-4607       FAX  |                        | Minneapolis, MN 55413
Re: Why Cache? (Was: ZEOS, "OUT-OF-MEMORY" errors...)
#102
Author: Jonathan Hacker 21420
Date: Thu, 07 Apr 1994 16:02
29 lines
2189 bytes
In article <2nvotu$8r6@panix2.panix.com>, rwebb@panix.com (Russell Webb) writes:
>In article <1994Apr6.041427.7079@nmt.edu>,
>Steven Whitlatch <swhitlat@gray.nmt.edu> wrote:
>
>[If a cache were added:]
>
>>	I'm interested in what kind of benefit I'd be getting 
>>	in X under Linux and XFree.  
>
>There are other cacheless Zeos Linux users out there wondering the
>same thing.  (I am one.)  Wouldn't the improvement be less under
>Linux than DOS, though?
>

The cache will affect all OS's.  By way of example, a 486 with 32MB RAM
was incorrectly configured to cache only the first 16MB.  We saw
benchmark deterioration on the order of 2 depending on whether the
application was using the cached or uncached RAM.  (this was under OS/2
2.11).  That is, when the OS happened to load the application into the
cached RAM it ran almost twice as fast as when loaded into the uncached
RAM.  These randomly varying results of our benchmark were very
puzzling until we figured out what was really going on.  In any case,
the conclusion is clear, the cache is very important.


-- 
Jon Hacker                         |   OS/2 2.1
Bellcore, Red Bank NJ              |   accept no substitutes 
hacker@patagonia.bellcore.com      |   
Re: Why Cache? (Was: ZEOS, "OUT-OF-MEMORY" errors...)
#104
Author: Greg Thoman
Date: Thu, 07 Apr 1994 22:17
42 lines
3028 bytes
In article <CnwCK1.9F9@walter.bellcore.com>, hacker@patagonia.bellcore.com (Jonathan Hacker 21420) writes:
|> In article <2nvotu$8r6@panix2.panix.com>, rwebb@panix.com (Russell Webb) writes:
|> >In article <1994Apr6.041427.7079@nmt.edu>,
|> >Steven Whitlatch <swhitlat@gray.nmt.edu> wrote:
|> >
|> >[If a cache were added:]
|> >
|> >>	I'm interested in what kind of benefit I'd be getting 
|> >>	in X under Linux and XFree.  
|> >
|> >There are other cacheless Zeos Linux users out there wondering the
|> >same thing.  (I am one.)  Wouldn't the improvement be less under
|> >Linux than DOS, though?
|> >
|> 
|> The cache will affect all OS's.  By way of example, a 486 with 32MB RAM
|> was incorrectly configured to cache only the first 16MB.  We saw
|> benchmark deterioration on the order of 2 depending on whether the
|> application was using the cached or uncached RAM.  (this was under OS/2
|> 2.11).  That is, when the OS happened to load the application into the
|> cached RAM it ran almost twice as fast as when loaded into the uncached
|> RAM.  These randomly varying results of our benchmark were very
|> puzzling until we figured out what was really going on.  In any case,
|> the conclusion is clear, the cache is very important.
|> 
|> 
|> -- 
|> Jon Hacker                         |   OS/2 2.1
|> Bellcore, Red Bank NJ              |   accept no substitutes 
|> hacker@patagonia.bellcore.com      |   

	The most compute-intensive task I could find, a SPICE simulation 
running on a RAMdrive (minimal video usage, no hard disk access after 
start of simulation) runs 20% faster with 256K cache installed on my 
486DX-33 (Gosling motherboard).  For most "ordinary" tasks, the difference 
is well under ten percent (that is, unnoticeable unless you get out your 
stopwatch).  For faster processors the difference would presumable be 
greater.

-----
Greg Thoman:  The opinions expressed herein are mine alone, and I am 
              solely irresponsible for them.
Re: Why Cache? (Was: ZEOS, "OUT-OF-MEMORY" errors...)
#106
Author: Greg Moore
Date: Fri, 08 Apr 1994 15:41
30 lines
1944 bytes
In article <jackerman.4.2DA1D278@p01.mn15.honeywell.com> jackerman@p01.mn15.honeywell.com (John Ackerman) writes:
>In article <2nr155$j1p@char.vnet.net> merlin@char.vnet.net (Mystical Wizard) writes:
>
>A lot of the problems with ZEOS systems appear to deal with the optional cache
>memory.  My ZEOS DX2-66 system (no cache except the 8k on the 486 chip) has
>been trouble-free for over a year, and plenty fast for my needs.
>
>I can't help but wonder what the extra cache would do for performance, though.
>
>Does anyone have benchmark numbers with and w/o the optional cache,
>or with 128k vs. 256k?  Is it really worth the extra ~$250?

	Like others, I've seen a 10% increase in general.  I only went
to 128K cache though.

	The newer "martin" motherboards are nicer since you can
by memory from anyone.  That's cheaper.

	But like you I'm stuck with the Gosling.

	Here is a question for Dave:  Will the Gosling support
the same SCSI chip as the Martin, ie. the better SCSI support
and SCSI-II support?


-- 
--
Greg d. Moore           | All that glitters is not gold.
Green Mountain Software |
Troy NY, 12180          | (Also strider@acm.rpi.edu)
Re: Why Cache? (Was: ZEOS, "OUT-OF-MEMORY" errors...)
#108
Author: John Ngai 21431
Date: Fri, 08 Apr 1994 17:55
56 lines
3689 bytes
First we read that:

|> The cache will affect all OS's.  By way of example, a 486 with 32MB RAM
|> was incorrectly configured to cache only the first 16MB.  We saw
|> benchmark deterioration on the order of 2 depending on whether the
|> application was using the cached or uncached RAM.  (this was under OS/2
|> 2.11).  That is, when the OS happened to load the application into the
|> cached RAM it ran almost twice as fast as when loaded into the uncached
|> RAM.  These randomly varying results of our benchmark were very
|> puzzling until we figured out what was really going on.  In any case,
|> the conclusion is clear, the cache is very important.
|> 
|> 
|> -- 
|> Jon Hacker                         |   OS/2 2.1
|> Bellcore, Red Bank NJ              |   accept no substitutes 
|> hacker@patagonia.bellcore.com      |   

Then we also read that

|> 	The most compute-intensive task I could find, a SPICE simulation 
|> running on a RAMdrive (minimal video usage, no hard disk access after 
|> start of simulation) runs 20% faster with 256K cache installed on my 
|> 486DX-33 (Gosling motherboard).  For most "ordinary" tasks, the difference 
|> is well under ten percent (that is, unnoticeable unless you get out your 
|> stopwatch).  For faster processors the difference would presumable be 
|> greater.
|> 
|> -----
|> Greg Thoman:  The opinions expressed herein are mine alone, and I am 
|>               solely irresponsible for them.


So what's the scoop!?

Well, actually the effect of the L2 cache is MUCH more pronounced in a DX2
then a DX. An intuitive reason is that a cache miss in a DX2 will stall
twice as many CPU cycles and hence takes a much greater performance penality.

On my DX2-66 running Linux, I get about 70% speed increase from enabling the
L2 cache write through cache, and then another 10% increase from switching to
using write back cache (both 256K direct mapped.) 

On the other hand, my brother who has a DX-33 also with 256K L2 cache told me 
that his observed increase is only about 18-20%. 

In both cases, the improvement estimates were real time estimates obtained from
compiling the Linux kernel using gcc, so they include both ram and disk access
overheads as well. 

Obviously different configurations (ram size, disk speed, bus speed etc) will
exhibit different speed up factors. The data points here though, hopefully
would represent typical ball park figures for those who are interested....

-- John
Re: Why Cache? (Was: ZEOS, "OUT-OF-MEMORY" errors...)
#86
Author: Paul Marcos
Date: Sat, 09 Apr 1994 14:42
19 lines
1321 bytes
>
>	The newer "martin" motherboards are nicer since you can
>by memory from anyone.  That's cheaper.
>

OK, that's great.  2 questions, thought.  

1.  How do I tell if I've got a martin motherboard?

2.  What memory do I need to buy to go from 128K to 256K cache?

Thanks for the help.

Paul

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
dCode        | dcode@netcom.com            |    NeXT Mail Happily Accepted
Paul Marcos  | (415) 960-3259 (voice & fax)|    
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