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Article #226

Re: Connect to Internet in Brisbane

#226
From: Geoff Huston
Date: Tue, 22 Sep 1992 00:17
1397 lines
61043 bytes
In article <BuwC26.Kq3@inform.co.nz>, david@inform.co.nz (David Paulo) writes:
|> We wish to be able to exchange mail with a company located in Brisbane, 
|> Australia.  We are connected to the internet via a uucp connection and the
|> company we wish to 'talk' to will most probably also use a uucp connection
|> to an internet node.  We are therefore seeking a site in Brisbane already
|> on the internet willing to act as a connection point for the company in
|> question.
|> 
|> Interested sites please respond via email or fax with your scale of tarriffs
|> and other details.
|> 
|> Preferred connection is likely to be via 9600 baud mnp 5 dialup modem

Of  course  you can set this up using private IDD dialup across the Tasman (or
other private or public offerings). 

If you wish  to  use  the  Internet  (and  AARNet  within  Australia)  as  the
underlying  transport mechanism then the Australian entity will need to become
an Affiliate Member of AARNet. 

Details of the Affiliate Membership program are attached to this message. 

cheers, 

-- 
Geoff Huston,                           	e-mail: G.Huston@aarnet.edu.au
Manager,	 				phone: +61 6 249 3542
Australian Academic Research Network		fax:   +61 6 249 1369


                 Australian Vice-Chancellors' Committee
                        (A.C.N. 008 502 930)


             The Australian Academic and Research Network


E-mail:    AARNet@AARNet.edu.au
Telephone: (06) 249 3385
Fax:       (06) 249 1369
Postal:    GPO Box 1142, CANBERRA, ACT 2601


          Connections to the Australian Academic and Research Network
          -----------------------------------------------------------


1. Introduction


The  Australian   Academic   and  Research   Network   (AARNet)   is  a  private
telecommunications network service operated under the auspices of the Australian
Vice-Chancellors'  Committee  (AVCC)  as a service  to the participating  member
institutions  of  the  AVCC  and  the  Commonwealth  Scientific  and  Industrial
Organisation   (CSIRO).    Its   objective   is  the   provision   of  dedicated
telecommunications  services  in support  of  members'  research,  academic  and
service activities.  In addition, AARNet provides telecommunications services to
other organisations under this general brief.

This document details the procedures,  terms and conditions  for connections  to
the Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet).

In this document the member institutions  of the funding bodies (AVCC and CSIRO)
are termed Members  of AARNet.   Other organisations  and bodies  connecting  to
AARNet are termed Affiliate Members of AARNet.

In providing AARNet access to Affiliate Members the objectives of AARNet are to:

       further  the opportunities  available  to Higher  Education  Institutions
       (HEIs) and CSIRO through assisting collaborative  activities via a common
       network infrastructure;

       enable vendors  to improve  the quality  and cost-effectiveness  of their
       support to the HEIs and CSIRO;

       facilitate  the  dissemination  of  science,  technology  and  humanities
       information  through Australia  in the direct support  of the role of the
       HEIs and CSIRO within this country;

       improve access to, and the quality of, information  services  of interest
       to the HEIs and CSIRO; and

       encourage broad Australian participation  in the development  of a common
       network infrastructure  realising  benefits to the national academic  and
       research endeavour through economies of scale.


2. Services Provided by AARNet


There are two basic connection services offered by AARNet to Affiliate Members;

       Mail Affiliate  Membership,  which enables an affiliate  organisation  to
       exchange electronic mail with AARNet.  Other services that may be layered
       above electronic  mail transfer or similar store-forward  messaging-based
       connections, such as network NEWS, can also be used.

       Network Affiliate  Membership,  which provides  full TCP/IP network-layer
       connectivity  to AARNet and the peer networks that make up the Internet.
       The full range of services supportable by TCP/IP are available to network
       affiliate members, including remote login, file transfer, electronic mail
       and access to on-line information servers just to name a few.


It is important to note that AARNet simply provides interconnections between the
local area networks  of its client members  and other networks  within Australia
and overseas.  AARNet itself does not provide services to end-users;  it enables
users of systems that are connected  to AARNet to access resources  and services
made available by other members of the network.  Thus, there is no AARNet userid
and  password  - access  to  AARNet  is  obtained  by  providing  some  form  of
communications  link between the computing facilities  at your site and either a
mail gateway system (for mail affiliate membership) or an AARNet network gateway
(for network affiliate membership).

Furthermore,  AARNet is a member network of the Internet, an interconnection  of
many networks  that use the TCP/IP network protocol  to provide direct access to
thousands of organisations  throughout  the world.  Any system connected  to the
Internet at the network level (eg.  through AARNet network affiliate membership)
can both access, and be accessed by, any other system that is also connected  to
the Internet using any of the TCP/IP services  listed above (assuming  they have
been granted  authority  to do so). The Internet  also interconnects  with  many
other networks,  making it possible  to exchange  electronic  mail with users of
research and general access networks such as;

	BITNET
	JANET
	UUCP Networks including USENET

and commercial networks such as;

	Keylink
	Dialcom
	Compuserve
	Dialog
	AT&T Mail
	MCI Mail

For users  that wish to use electronic  mail  only  occasionally,  or that  have
little existing  computing  infrastructure  or funding  to support  a full scale
AARNet mail or network affiliate  connection,  it is possible to send electronic
mail to/from AARNet, and connected networks, through Telecom Australia's Keylink
electronic  messaging  service  or via  a commercial  network  provider  Pegasus
Networks.  These organisations can be contacted as follows:

  Keylink

	Telecom Plus
	Tel: 008 032 333

  Pegasus Networks

	Pegasus Networks
	Tel: 066 856 789

Finally,  it is not the intent of AARNet to provide telecommunications  services
to Affiliate  Members  at a level of charges  where AARNet  is subsidising  such
services,  nor is it intended  that the total costs  of the network  project  be
funded through the Affiliate Membership  program.  The underlying  principle  of
the charge schedules  relating to Affiliate  Membership  of AARNet is to reflect
the actual  costs  associated  with  the service  as far as is feasible.   In so
doing, the charging  model adopted by AARNet is that of fixed annual charges  to
Affiliate Members of AARNet - there are no usage based charges.

3.  AARNet Mail Affiliate Membership

3.1 Introduction

Electronic mail is the most ubiquitous  of all network based applications.   One
of the reasons it is so widely deployed is that the community  of users to which
electronic  mail can be addressed  includes  not only  the members  of the local
network,  but all  the  members  of any  other  connected  networks.   To enable
dissimilar networks to exchange electronic  mail, gateways are used to translate
mail messages from one network environment to another.

When electronic mail must traverse a gateway to reach its final destination, the
message  is usually  passed  in a store and forward  fashion.   That is, after a
sender posts a message, it is not passed directly  to the recipient,  but may in
fact  be stored  on intermediate  systems  for a period  of time,  before  being
forwarded on to other gateways or its final destination.   Well implemented mail
gateways make this process transparent  to the end user, so that it appears that
any recipient, regardless of which network they are ultimately  connected to, is
addressable  from any other  network.   It is this  methodology  that  underpins
AARNet Mail Affiliate membership.

Store and forward messaging systems typically include additional applications as
well as electronic  mail.  Electronic  News services  are commonly  hosted above
such systems, and many also include variants of file transfer services.


3.2 Description

There  are a number  of ways of establishing  a connection  between  systems  to
support the exchange of electronic  mail.  The major point to note is that there
need  not  necessarily  be  a direct  physical  connection  between  the  member
organisation  and AARNet to send or receive  mail.  There is also no requirement
for dedicated  leased physical  circuits  to send or receive mail - intermittent
dial- up lines are also generally adequate to manage the traffic requirements of
mail  exchange.   Thus  the connection  model  between  AARNet  and other  sites
receiving electronic mail may take a number of forms as shown below:


      +-----------+
      |  AARNet   |
      +-----------+
           |
      +---------------+
      | AARNet Router |
      +---------------+           +-------------------+
           |                      |Mail Gateway System|
           |                      +-------------------+
           |      Member Site LAN    |       |       |Leased
   ----------------------------------------          |Line
                                             |   +------------+
                                      Dial-up    |Mail        |
                                         Line|   |Affiliate   |
                                                 |Member      |
                                     + - - - +   +------------+
                                                       |     |
                                     |          Dial-up      |
                            +------------+         Line|     |Leased
                            |Mail        |                   |Line
                            |Affiliate   |             |     |
                            |Member      |                   |
                            +------------+             |     |
                                            +------------+  +------------+
                                            |Mail        |  |Mail        |
                                            |Affiliate   |  |Affiliate   |
                                            |Member      |  |Member      |
                                            +------------+  +------------+



        AARNet Mail Affiliate Membership - Connection Models


Note that in the above diagram the only service  directly  provided  to the Mail
Affiliate Members by AARNet is that of a backbone e-mail transportation service.
It simply allows AARNet to be used to transport electronic  mail to and from the
affiliate member's site, which interfaces  to AARNet via a gateway operated by a
third party organisation that provides store-forward messaging services.

AARNet implements this service by installing  a mail exchange (MX) record within
the Internet  domain  name  system.   The domain  name  system  is a distributed
database  that is consulted  by Internet  mailing systems during the process  of
mail transmission.  The MX record for a mail affiliate organisation's electronic
mail address contains the the name of the appropriate  gateway to which Internet
electronic  mail should  be sent in order  to reach  its ultimate  destination.
Absence  of  an  MX  record  implies  that  the  mail  address  is  invalid  and
transmission  attempts should not proceed.   This messaging  service extends not
only  to other  AARNet  member  organisations,  but also  to peer  international
academic and research networks as described above.

However,  other than the gateway specific  services  noted above (e-mail,  news,
basic file transfer  capabilities),  network  services  such as remote login and
access  to on-line  information  services  are NOT provided,  nor is the  actual
gateway  service  to the mail  affiliate  member  a service  provided  by AARNet
itself.

A number of Universities  and commercial  organisations  provide  mail affiliate
gateway services  in all states of Australia.   The type of gateway service will
vary from provider to provider, as will the fee associated with the provision of
the gateway service. Regardless of who provides the gateway service however, the
basic operational  model is essentially  the same.  All electronic mail destined
for the mail affiliate's  e-mail address is forwarded (via the MX record) to the
named gateway  system where it is spooled  on disk until it is either  collected
by, or delivered  to, the mail affiliate.   The actual  method  used by the mail
affiliate to collect or receive their spooled mail from the gateway site, and to
post outgoing mail into AARNet, is a matter for negotiation  between the gateway
and the mail affiliate.  Typically this is based on a some network protocol over
a dial-up phone connection,  such as MHSnet (available from MHS Systems Pty Ltd)
or UUCP (the UNIX to UNIX Copy Program).

A summary  of gateway  services  currently  in use by AARNet Mail Affiliates  is
attached, as is a list of gateway service providers.


3.3 AARNet Charges for Mail Affiliate Members

For this mail service the following schedule of charges are applicable for 1992

1	$1,000 p.a.  General mail affiliate category.

2	$4,000 p.a.  Established high volume category (over 4Mb/month).

3	Higher amounts by special arrangement due to volume considerations.

Charges are based on membership for a calendar.  Membership  renewals are posted
in November of each year.

3.4 Summary

An organisation wishing to have AARNet perform a mail delivery transport service
on their behalf as a Mail Affiliate  Member  of AARNet  would be liable  for the
following charges;

  1.   An annual  charge  payable  to the  AVCC  for  the  provision  of  a mail
       transport service, implemented  through the provision  of a mail exchange
       record  within  the Internet  domain  name system  enabling  delivery  of
       electronic  mail from AARNet and attached international  networks  to the
       organisation (as per the schedule above)

  2.   Any charges  as may be levied  by the organisation  or institution  which
       provides the actual gateway service between AARNet and the mail affiliate
       applicant.  This is outside the control and responsibility of AARNet.

  3.   Any license  charges  for messaging  software  to support  the connection
       which is compatible with the relevant service gateway.

  4.   Telecommunications carrier charges for the actual telecommunications link
       used to deliver the mail.  This is outside the control and responsibility
       of AARNet.

In consideration  of the AARNet charge, AARNet will undertake to maintain a mail
directory  entry  which  will direct  incoming  electronic  mail  to the gateway
system(s) which the organisation  nominates.  There is no other undertaking made
by AARNet  in terms  of reliability  of mail  delivery  or  any  other  form  of
undertaking  in consideration  of the payment  to AARNet  for the mail directory
entry.

Organisations  that wish to apply for AARNet  Mail Affiliate  Membership  should
first  contact  one of the  listed  gateway  service  providers  to establish  a
store-forward link to AARNet and the details necessary to establish an MX record
such as the name of the gateway system and an appopriate electronic mail address
for your organisation.   The attached application  form should then be completed
and forwarded to the AVCC with payment (or a request to be invoiced).



3.5 Mail Gateway Services

MHSnet

MHSnet  is the commercial  implementation  of the networking  protocols  used to
implement  ACSnet.   It runs only on UNIX systems and is widely deployed  within
Australia.   MHSnet  provides  a number  of  other  facilities  in  addition  to
electronic  mail, including  file transfer and the transmission  of network news
between other systems running MHSnet.  Available from:

Message Handling Systems Pty. Ltd.
1st Floor
2 King Street
Newtown	NSW	2042

Tel: (02) 550 4448
Fax: (02) 519 2551

PHONEnet

PHONEnet is a dial-up protocol  for use with Digital's  VAX/VMS systems.   It is
distributed with the excellent PMDF mail package which is available from:

The PMDF Project
Information Technology Services
Thomas Cherry Building
University of Melbourne
Information Technology Services
Parkville	VIC	3052

Tel: (03) 3447045
Fax: (03) 347 4803

SLIP (Serial Line TCP/IP Protocol)

By using TCP/IP to establish a point to point connection  to the gateway system,
a link can be engineered  at relatively  low cost since  TCP/IP  is incorporated
into  all UNIX  systems  and is available  from  the public  domain  for  PC and
Macintosh  systems.  Many commercial  E-mail  packages  support  links to TCP/IP
networks via TCP/IP's Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP).

UUCP

The UNIX to UNIX Copy Program  (UUCP) is part of every UNIX system  and versions
are also  available  for  just  about  every  other  system  including  PCs  and
Macintoshes.   Some commercial E-mail packages also support UUCP connections  to
gateways and servers.  Not widely deployed within Australia.

Dial-Up Terminals

As an alternative to transfering  electronic mail to the mail affiliate's  site,
some gateway  service  providers  offer  clients  the option  of establishing  a
dial-up  terminal  session  with the gateway  system itself  to read and compose
messages.

Other Services

Some gateway  service  providers  provide,  or may be able to provide,  links to
proprietary electronic mail systems such as QuickMail.



3.6 Mail Gateway Service Providers

Victoria

University of Melbourne
Information Technology Services
Chris Chaundy
Tel: 03 344 7045
Fax: 03 347 4803
Services: Phonenet, SLIP


Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
Electronic Communications Group
Val Freda
Tel: 03 660 2926
Fax: 03 660 2499
Services: MHSnet

Deakin University
Computing & Communications Services
Craig Warren
Tel: (052) 27 1163
Fax: (052) 27 2010
Services: UUCP, ACSnet, SLIP, PPP

Latrobe University
Computing Services Department
Phil County,
Tel: 03 479 1500
Fax: 03 479 1999
Services: MHSnet

connect.com.ay Pty Ltd
Hugh Irvine
Tel: 03 528 2239
Fax: 03 528 5887
Services: UUCP, MHSnet, SLIP/PPP


New South Wales

University of Sydney
University Computer Centre
David Phipps
Tel: (02) 692 3491
Fax: (02) 660 6557
Services: MHSnet, SLIP

University of New South Wales
Computing Services Department
Phil Cohen
Tel: 02 697 2926
Fax: 02 662 8665
Services: MHSnet

University of Technology, Sydney
Communication Services Branch
Anne Mikita  or  Patrick Herlihy
Tel: 02 330 1990
Fax: 02 330 1994
Services: MHSnet, SLIP, Quickmail

University of Wollongong
Department of Computer Science
Stephen Cliffe
Tel: 042 21 3810
Fax: 042 21 3262
Services: MHSnet

University of Newcastle
David Morrison
Tel: 049 215397
Fax: 049 216910
Services: MHSnet

Message Handling Systems Pty Ltd
Elaine Pensabene
Tel: (02) 550 4448
Fax: (02) 519 2551
Services: MHSnet, UUCP


Queensland

University of Queensland
Prentice Centre
Wilber Williams
Tel: 07 365 4232
Fax: 07 365 4477
Services: MHSnet, SLIP, UUCP

Queensland University of Technology
Computing Services
Alan Agnew
Tel: 07 864 1703
Fax: 07 864 1808
Services: Phonenet

Griffith University
Information Technology Services
Greg Watson
Tel: 07 875 7468
Fax: 07 875 7877
Services: SLIP/PPP, Dial-up

Bond University
Computer Services
Chris Christoff
Tel: 075 95 1424
Fax: 075 95 1456
Services: MHSnet


South Australia

University of Adelaide
Information Technology Division
Mark Prior
Tel: 08 228 5680
Fax: 08 223 6245
Services: MHSnet, Phonenet, SLIP/PPP, Dial-up

University of South Australia
Rollo Ross
Tel: 08 302 3158
Fax: 08 302 3385
Services: Phonenet, Dial-up


Western Australia

University of Western Australia
Winthrop Technology
Julie Stout
Tel: 09 380 3505
Fax: 09 382 1688
Services: MHSnet, UUCP, SLIP, Dial-up

Tasmania

University of Tasmania
Computer Centre
Ray Jones
Tel: 002 202792
Fax: 002 231772
Services: MHSnet

Australian Capital Territory

Australian Defence Force Academy
Computer Centre
Geoff Collin
Tel: 06 268 8142
Fax: 06 268 8150
Services: MHSnet, UUCP

4.  AARNet Network Affiliate Membership


4.1 Introduction

AARNet Network Affiliate Membership involves an organisation establishing a link
to  AARNet   using   the   network   protocol   TCP/IP   (Transmission   Control
Protocol/Internet  Protocol).   In so doing the connecting  organisation  enters
AARNet  as a peer  entity  and has access  to any and all services  that  can be
provided  over  the  TCP/IP  connection.   Because  AARNet  is a member  of  the
Internet, network affiliate organisations also become Internet members.

4.2 Physical Connection

There  are  a number  of means  of interconnection  to AARNet  as shown  in  the
following figure:

    +---------------------+
    |  AARNet             |
    +---------+-----------+
              |
     +-------------------+
     |AARNet Regional Hub|  Leased Line        +--------------+
     |    Router         |---------------------|   Router     |
     +--------+----------+                     +--------------+     (i)
              |                                       |  LAN
              |                               --------------------
              |                               Affiliate Member Site
              |
     +--------+----------+  Leased Line        +--------------+
     |AARNet Regional    |---------------------|  SLIP System |
     | SLIP Server       |- - - +              +--------------+     (ii)
     +-------------------+                            |  LAN
                                |             --------------------
                                              Affiliate Member Site
                                |
                                 Dial-up
                                |Line
                                               +--------------+
                                + - - - - - - -|  SLIP System |
                                               +--------------+     (iii)
                                                      |  LAN
                                              --------------------
                                              Affiliate Member Site


The preferred method of connection  to AARNet is via a leased line direct to the
relevant  AARNet Regional  Hub.  There are AARNet Regional  Hubs located in each
state/territory capital city.

The leased  line service  may be any form  of synchronous  digital  transmission
service, including  the Telecom DDS, DMS, Datel, or ISDN services.   Terminating
the leased line is a gateway server, or router, which must be interoperable with
the AARNet cisco Systems router.  Alternatives to a cisco router that AARNet has
confirmed are acceptable  include Wellfleet routers and NAT B/280 routers.  This
method  of interconnection  is shown  as the first  connection  in the preceding
figure (i).

To support  low speed,  low cost asynchronous  links,  connections  to an AARNet
Regional Hub SLIP server are available.   This would normally take the form of a
9.6Kbps  leased line (ii), or dial-up  service  (iii), using the Serial  Line IP
Protocol (SLIP) or the Point-To-Point  protocol (PPP).  In this case a router is
not required at the affiliate  members site but either a computer platform which
supports SLIP/PPP, or a terminal server with SLIP/PPP configured is required.

Where  a link to the Regional  Hub is impractical  (far  North  Queensland,  for
example),  a link to a local AARNet AVCC member  or CSIRO site may be considered
by AARNet.  However as this implies that the Affiliate  Member is sharing common
capacity with the host AARNet Member to connect to the Regional Hub, this method
of link may not be possible  in all cases.   Again  in such a case  a router  is
required  on the Affiliate  Member  site,  or SLIP  servers  may  be a practical
alternative.   This method of interconnection  requires the specific approval of
AARNet as well as the member institution involved in hosting the connection.

Where the connection  is made to AARNet equipment there is a once-off connection
fee  as described  in the  schedule  of charges  below.   In addition,  a annual
membership fee is payable, based on the effective bandwidth of the connection to
AARNet.   No other charges  are levied by the AVCC for the provision  of network
affiliate  membership.   Where  the connection  is made to equipment  owned  and
operated by a university  or CSIRO division,  that university  or CSIRO division
may charge for operational  support  services  with respect  to their end of the
connection.

Note that in all cases the prior approval  of the AVCC to the type and method of
connection is required.

For Router to Router Connections  AARNet must be informed  of the link speed and
the type of interface required between the Telecom data transmission service and
the cisco router at the Regional  Hub.  Note that network  affiliate  member  is
responsible  for the ordering, installation,  operation  and maintenance  of the
router  at their site, and the Telecom  services  that connect  it to the AARNet
Regional  Hub.   AARNet  purchases,  maintains  and  operates  the  hub  itself,
including  the interface  that  terminates  the link  to the  network  affiliate
member.

For connections  to an AARNet SLIP server,  details  of the line speed,  and the
termination equipment (ie.  type of host and associated software and/or terminal
server) used by the network affiliate member at their site are required.


4.3 TCP/IP Network Numbers

All Internet network numbers in use must be numbers which have been allocated by
the Network  Information  Centre in the United States.   If this is not the case
you are required  to obtain a NIC-allocated  network  number  before  you may be
connected. AARNet can provide details on how this can be done and recommend that
it be undertaken  as soon  as practicable,  even  if your  organisation  is  not
planning a connection to AARNet in the short or medium term.

AARNet  must  be advised  of all Internet  network  numbers,  and the associated
network  names, in use by the network  affiliate  member.   This information  is
passed  to the AARNet  peer-networks  in the United  States  that implement  the
network routing controls allowing  AARNet-connected  networks  to gain access to
the rest of the Internet.  This process is known as obtaining "connected status"
for a network  and can take some  weeks.   For this  reason,  AARNet  asks  that
organisations planning a network affiliate connection advise AARNet of their NIC
network numbers at the earliest opportunity.

Routing  information  will be exchanged  between  the AARNet hub router (or SLIP
router) using the Routing Information Protocol (RIP).  Your gateway will receive
a default route from AARNet, and AARNet will only accept routing information for
your nominated  network  number(s).   You should ensure the router that supports
your link to AARNet advertises routes to your organisationUs  connected networks
(as described above) to AARNet using RIP.


4.4 Internet Domain Name System

The Network  Affiliate  Member must either maintain  a Domain Name System  (DNS)
server to support their portion of the Internet  DNS or arrange for another site
to do so.  This name server,  and its associated  secondary  name servers,  must
provide both name to number mappings  and the reverse  number to name mappings.
It is strongly  recommended,  for  a number  of  technical  reasons,  that  your
organisation  register a name within one of the existing Australian second level
domains, namely;


      GOV.AU  for government organisations,
      COM.AU  for commercial organisations,
      ORG.AU  for organisations that do not fit the above categories, or
      OZ.AU   for organisations that wish to retain their old ACSnet name

AARNet will confirm  that your organisation's  requested  domain  name is unique
within the Internet  domain name system  and once name servers  supporting  this
domain  are operational  (every  domain  must have one primary  and at least one
secondary  name server) will assist in defining these servers to the rest of the
Internet.  Example domain names include:

	ANU.EDU.AU	Australian National University
	DOTC.GOV.AU	Federal Department of Transport and Communications
	SA.GOV.AU	South Australian State Government
	BHP.COM.AU	Broken Hill Proprietary Ltd
	SRI.ORG.AU	Sugar Research Institute
	SU.OZ.AU	Sydney University

The reverse number mapping (in-addr.arpa.   domain) must be registered  with the
U.S.   Network  Information  Centre  (this  cannot  be done until  your  network
affiliate connection  to AARNet is operational).   AARNet can provide details on
how to go about this.


4.5 Security

Once connected to AARNet, your organisation has access to all the (considerable)
resources of the Internet.   Unfortunately,  all of the Internet also has access
to you.

To reduce the possibility  of unauthorised  access to systems under your control
there  are a number  of basic  measures  that should  to be undertaken  that are
applicable in any networked environment.  The most fundamental are:

      No account should ever have a null password.

      Never provide  guest  accounts  that do not require  a password  to obtain
      access.

      Ensure  that your users use "good"  passwords  (ie.   use combinations  of
      letters and digits, mixed upper and lower case, special symbols  and avoid
      simple words).

      Be sure you understand the implications of offering network based services
      that might allow remote systems to obtain sensitive  data such as password
      files

      Read the sections  on security  in the manuals  provided  by your computer
      vendor, and ensure you have installed  all appropriate  software bug fixes
      and patches.

AARNet can provide additional reference papers to assist in the securing of UNIX
and VAX/VMS systems.

For organisations that require additional security, AARNet recommends the use of
a router based connection  to AARNet.   Routers  such as the cisco and Wellfleet
products  provide  extensive  access  control  mechanisms,  that allow a site to
implement  requirements  such as "Disallow  incoming remote logins from AARNet",
thereby  engineering  a  network  "firewall"  between  AARNet  and  the  network
affiliate's site.


4.6 Network Applications

There are many applications  that can make use of the AARNet network.   The most
important  of these in the first instance is electronic  mail.  You will need to
set up the electronic  mail  mail  software  at your  site  to send  and receive
electronic mail directly using the information stored within the DNS (eg.  using
MX records).   It is not possible within the scope of this document to cover how
this needs  to be done for all possible  systems,  but AARNet  can provide  some
guidance if your vendor supplied documentation is inadequate in this area.

Various AARNet papers and documents are held on-line on the system aarnet.edu.au
for collection  using the Internet  application  anonymous  ftp.  These  include
applications  notes, security guidelines, usage statistics,  copies of quarterly
reports and similar informational  material.   Please contact AARNet if you have
problems in accessing these documents.



4.8 AARNet Charges for Network Affiliate Members

The schedule of annual charges is based on effective  bandwidth  of the physical
connection  into AARNet.   There are no further incremental  charges  for use of
AARNet.  The charges for 1992 are as follows:

Membership Fee (Annual)

$5,000 p.a.	dial in at 9.6Kbps or lower

$8,000 p.a.	9.6Kbps capacity - leased line or permanent call

$15,000 p.a.	19.2Kbps  capacity  -  leased  line or permanent call

$25,000 p.a.	48Kbps capacity

$30,000 p.a.	64Kbps capacity

$45,000 p.a.	2Mb capacity

		Higher capacity connections by arrangement with the AVCC.

Charges are based on membership for a calendar.  Membership  renewals are posted
in November of each year.


Connection Fee (Capital)

$3,500 		Connection to a single AARNet cisco router interface

$1,000 		Connection to a single AARNet SLIP/PPP server interface


4.9 Implementation of the AARNet Network Affiliate Membership Program

Organisations  wishing  to connect  to AARNet via this service  should read this
document carefully and then complete the application  form attached and lodge it
with the Australian Vice-ChancellorsU Committee.

Each  application  must  include  a letter  of sponsorship  from  an  Australian
university  or CSIRO division.   The sponsor should indicate that there would be
benefit in having the network affiliate applicant  organisation  join AARNet and
that they support the application.

Following  approval  as an Affiliate  Member of AARNet,  AARNet will nominate  a
connection  point for a physical connection  to AARNet, and provide advice as to
the method of connection.

The Affiliate  Member is responsible  for ordering  a transmission  service from
Telecom  as appropriate,  and the termination  of transmission  services  on the
Affiliate   Member  site.   AARNet  is  responsible   for  termination   of  the
transmission link within AARNet.

The Affiliate Member will be invoiced according  to the effective  bandwidth  of
the connection  to AARNet as per the charge schedule above.  Additionally  there
is an initial  connection  fee equal to the cost of equipment  used to terminate
the link by AARNet.


4.9 Summary

The applicable charges are as follows;

   1.  An annual Affiliate Membership charge payable to the AVCC.

       The scale of charges  are set by the AVCC, and may be varied  by the AVCC
       from time to time.   This charge  will be invoiced  by the AVCC  for each
       calendar year;

   2.  A single initial connection  fee charged  by the AVCC to cover the actual
       cost of all equipment used by AARNet to terminate  the network connection
       within AARNet;

   3.  The cost of purchase and maintenance  of network equipment  on site which
       is compatible with equipment used within AARNet.

   4.  Relevant    telecommunications    carrier   charges    for   the   actual
       telecommunications link used to support the network connection to AARNet.

   5.  The cost of system  and/or  application  software  to support  the TCP/IP
       network protocol.

                     AARNet Mail Affiliate Membership Application



Organisations  wishing to establish an electronic  mail service to AARNet should
complete  this  application  and return  it to the  Australian  Vice-Chancellors
Committee at the address shown below.  If you wish to be invoiced for the AARNet
Mail Affiliate Membership fee, please indicate this on your application.

Note that there may be other charges associated with an electronic  mail service
as well as the AARNet  Mail Affiliate  Membership  fee.  These  may include  any
charges  levied by the organisation  which provides  the actual gateway  service
between  AARNet  and the mail system  you are using,  and charges  payable  to a
telecommunications  carrier  for  your  physical  link  to the  gateway  service
provider.  Such charges are not within the discretion of AARNet.

Provision  of the Mail Service  to the Affiliate  Member  is conditional  on the
continued  use of the  service  as per  the  Acceptable  Use  Policy  of AARNet,
contained in this document.


How to Apply for Mail Affiliate Membership of AARNet

To register as a Mail Affiliate Member of AARNet, please complete a printed copy
of this form, and return the form to:

	AARNet
	PO Box 1142
	Canberra ACT 2601

You will be notified  by mail when your application  has been processed  and the
required Mail Exchange records for your organisation  have been entered into the
domain name system.

In the following pages are:

      AARNet Acceptable Use Policy

      Mail Affiliate Membership Application

AARNet Acceptable Use Policy

1.	[AARNet]
        The Australian  Academic  and  Research  Network  (AARNet)  is a private
        telecommunications   network  owned  and  operated   by  the  Australian
        Vice-Chancellors'  Committee  (AVCC) as a common service provided to the
        member  institutions  of  the  AVCC,  the  Commonwealth  Scientific  and
        Industrial  Research  Organisation  (CSIRO) and other organisations  who
        have entered  into an AARNet  Affiliate  Membership  Agreement  with the
        AVCC.

2.	[Function of AARNet]
        The primary  function  of AARNet  is to support  the open  academic  and
        research enterprise of Australia.

3.	[Inclusion of Support Services as Acceptable Use]
        The use of AARNet in connection  with the administrative  activities  of
        the  member  organisations  of AARNet,  use  for  institutional  support
        services,  and use in support  of the  various  infrastructural  service
        support activities associated with the academic and research enterprise,
        are considered to be acceptable use of AARNet.

4.	[Affiliate Membership]
        The use of AARNet  by Australian  organisations  other  than AVCC member
        institutions  and CSIRO divisions  requires  the execution  of an AARNet
        Affiliate Membership  Agreement between the organisation  and the AVCC. 
        The AVCC reserves  the right to reject or approve  each application  for
        Affiliate Membership, which it will consider on a case by case basis.

5.	[Academic and Research and  Commercial Traffic as Acceptable]
        Traffic relating to the national academic  and research  enterprise  and
        related commercial traffic is considered acceptable use of AARNet.

6.      [Peer Traffic as Acceptable]
        Traffic  originating  from peer  academic  and research  networks  which
        conforms  to the originating  networks'  acceptable  use policies  is in
        general considered acceptable traffic to be carried over AARNet.

7.	[Illegal Use as Unacceptable]
        AARNet facilities  cannot be used by any individual  or group of persons
        for any activities  of an illegal or fraudulent  nature,  including  any
        activities  prohibited  under  the  Australian  Commonwealth  Government
        Telecommunications  Act 1989, or under other applicable Australian State
        and Commonwealth laws.

  Additional Notes of relevance to Acceptable Use Policy

A.1     The AVCC, in conjunction  with CSIRO,  and through  the AARNet  Advisory
        Board,  will be the sole arbiter  of which  categories  of material  are
        considered acceptable or unacceptable for transmission  over AARNet;

A.2     Notwithstanding  Note A.1, permission may be granted for a member to use
        AARNet to transmit or receive specific materials not normally considered
        acceptable if the request to transmit such materials is supported by the
        Chief Executive  Officer of the institution  requesting  such materials;
        and

A.3     If material  which the AVCC has resolved  should  not be transmitted  is
        found to have been transmitted  over AARNet, then the membership  of the
        network  member  responsible  for that action  may be terminated  by the
        AVCC.

AARNet Mail Affiliate Membership Application

On behalf  of the  organisation  listed  below  I wish  to apply  to  be  a Mail
Affiliate  Member  of  AARNet,  and  accordingly  request  that  the  Australian
Vice-Chancellors'  Committee  maintain on my behalf an electronic  mail delivery
record in the Australian  Academic  and Research  Network  (AARNet)  to allow my
organisation to send and receive electronic mail carried across AARNet.

I understand  that I will  be invoiced  for this  service  for subsequent  years
unless  the AVCC receives  my organisation's  written  advice  to terminate  the
Affiliate  Membership  of AARNet.   I understand  that the AVCC has the right to
obtain mail logs maintained by the organisation providing my organisation's mail
gateway service  to confirm  that the volume of mail transmitted/received  by my
organisation is within the limits specified in the schedule or charges below.

I understand  that  the AVCC  maintains  the right  to vary  the Mail  Affiliate
Membership  charges from year to year, and maintains the right to cease offering
this service to my organisation  at the start of any year, at their discretion. 
I understand that in the event of any variation of the Mail Affiliate Membership
of AARNet, my organisation will be advised in writing by the AVCC to the address
below.

I understand  that  in consideration  of the AARNet  Mail  Affiliate  Membership
charge,  AARNet  will undertake  to maintain  a mail directory  entry which will
direct incoming electronic  mail to the gateway system(s) which I have nominated
below. Furthermore I accept that there is no other undertaking made by AARNet in
terms of reliability of mail delivery or any other form of undertaking by AARNet
or the AVCC in consideration of the payment to AARNet for the maintenance of the
mail directory entry on AARNet.

My organisation  undertakes  to use  AARNet  facilities  within  the  terms  and
conditions  stated in the AARNet Acceptable  Use Policy.   I accept the right of
the AVCC to immediately  terminate  this service  at their  discretion  if these
undertakings are abused by my organisation  (where the AVCC retains the right to
determine what constitutes such abuse).


Date: __________________

Name of Organisation: ________________________________________________________

Signed: ______________________________________________________________________

Name: _______________________________ Position: ______________________________

on behalf of the organisation named above.


Address: _____________________________________________________________________

	 _____________________________________________________________________

	 _____________________________________________________________________

	 _____________________________________________________________________



AARNet Technical Contact

Technical Contact: ___________________________________________________________

E-Mail: ____________________________ Phone: ______________ Fax: ______________


Mail Delivery Information to be entered in AARNet (see note A)

Preferred Electronic Mail Address: ___________________________________________



Mail Gateway(s) in order of preference:

	 _____________________________________________________________________

	 _____________________________________________________________________

	 _____________________________________________________________________

	 _____________________________________________________________________




Membership Fee

Please indicate which category of membership you are applying for and whether you wish to be invoiced for for the
membership fee.

                       Category 	AARNet Charge

[   ]	1  $1,000.00 per annum
[   ]	2  $4,000.00 per annum
[   ]	3  By individual arrangement with the Australian Vice-Chancellors' Committee

[   ] - Payment is attached
   or
[   ] - Please send invoice



Note A.  Mail Delivery Information

Two items of information  are required:  firstly  your organisation's  preferred
electronic  mail address in Internet  domain format,  and secondly  the name (or
names)  of gateway  systems  who will accept  electronic  mail from AARNet  (and
connected overseas networks) on your behalf and forward it to you.

Example Mail Delivery information request:

		Mail addresses required:		acme.oz.au, *.acme.oz.au

		Mail Gateways (primary)			gw.somewhere.edu.au
			      (secondary)		munnari.oz.au

Note that the entry *.acme.oz.au  acts as a wildcard  entry  to direct  mail for
"any name".acme.oz.au  to your mail gateway site.  It is necessary only if there
are many hosts or many electronic  mail subdomains  within your organisation  to
which mail needs to be individually addressed.

Electronic  mail addresses  are generally  assigned  from  within  the following
Australian domains:

	EDU.AU for educational organisations,
	GOV.AU for government organisations,
	COM.AU for commercial organisations,
	ORG.AU for organisations that do not fit the above categories, and
	OZ.AU  for organisations have MHSnet (or ACSnet) connections

It will be necessary  to consult your mail gateway service  provider  to confirm
that your prefered electronic mail address is acceptable, and to obtain the name
of the gateway system(s).

                AARNet Network Affiliate Membership Application


To establish a Network Affiliate connection  to AARNet you will need to complete
this form and return  it to the AVCC.   The AVCC will provide  advice  as to the
available  options for a network connection,  and liaise with you regarding  the
termination of the physical link to AARNet.

You will be invoiced by the AVCC for the Affiliate  Membership  charge, which is
of the form of an annual charge, and for the once-off  connection  fee to AARNet
if applicable.   Note that there may be other charges associated with the AARNet
network  connection,  including  applicable  Telecom  transmission  charges  and
communications equipment purchase and maintenance charges.

The provision of Network Affiliate  Membership  is conditional  on the continued
use of the  service  as per  the  Acceptable  Use  Policy  of AARNet  reproduced
overleaf.

How to Apply for Network Affiliate Membership of AARNet

To register as a Network Affiliate  Member of AARNet, please complete  a printed
copy of this form, and return the form to:

  AARNet
  PO Box 1142
  Canberra ACT 2601

A letter  of sponsorship  should  be attached  to the application,  or forwarded
directly  to AVCC.  The AVCC will, in the normal course of events, respond  with
approval to connect, and invoice you for the appropriate  charges for connection
and the first year's Affiliate Membership fee.

In the following pages are:

      AARNet Acceptable Use Policy

      Terms and Conditions of AARNet Network Affiliate Membership

      Network Affiliate Membership Application

AARNet Acceptable Use Policy

1.	[AARNet]
        The Australian  Academic  and  Research  Network  (AARNet)  is a private
        telecommunications   network  owned  and  operated   by  the  Australian
        Vice-Chancellors'  Committee  (AVCC) as a common service provided to the
        member  institutions  of  the  AVCC,  the  Commonwealth  Scientific  and
        Industrial  Research  Organisation  (CSIRO) and other organisations  who
        have entered  into an AARNet  Affiliate  Membership  Agreement  with the
        AVCC.

2.	[Function of AARNet]
        The primary  function  of AARNet  is to support  the open  academic  and
        research enterprise of Australia.

3.	[Inclusion of Support Services as Acceptable Use]
        The use of AARNet in connection  with the administrative  activities  of
        the  member  organisations  of AARNet,  use  for  institutional  support
        services,  and use in support  of the  various  infrastructural  service
        support activities associated with the academic and research enterprise,
        are considered to be acceptable use of AARNet.

4.	[Affiliate Membership]
        The use of AARNet  by Australian  organisations  other  than AVCC member
        institutions  and CSIRO divisions  requires  the execution  of an AARNet
        Affiliate Membership  Agreement between the organisation  and the AVCC. 
        The AVCC reserves  the right to reject or approve  each application  for
        Affiliate Membership, which it will consider on a case by case basis.

5.	[Academic and Research and  Commercial Traffic as Acceptable]
        Traffic relating to the national academic  and research  enterprise  and
        related commercial traffic is considered acceptable use of AARNet.

6.      [Peer Traffic as Acceptable]
        Traffic  originating  from peer  academic  and research  networks  which
        conforms  to the originating  networks'  acceptable  use policies  is in
        general considered acceptable traffic to be carried over AARNet.

7.	[Illegal Use as Unacceptable]
        AARNet facilities  cannot be used by any individual  or group of persons
        for any activities  of an illegal or fraudulent  nature,  including  any
        activities  prohibited  under  the  Australian  Commonwealth  Government
        Telecommunications  Act 1989, or under other applicable Australian State
        and Commonwealth laws.

  Additional Notes of relevance to Acceptable Use Policy

A.1     The AVCC, in conjunction  with CSIRO,  and through  the AARNet  Advisory
        Board,  will be the sole arbiter  of which  categories  of material  are
        considered acceptable or unacceptable for transmission  over AARNet;

A.2     Notwithstanding  Note A.1, permission may be granted for a member to use
        AARNet to transmit or receive specific materials not normally considered
        acceptable if the request to transmit such materials is supported by the
        Chief Executive  Officer of the institution  requesting  such materials;
        and

A.3     If material  which the AVCC has resolved  should  not be transmitted  is
        found to have been transmitted  over AARNet, then the membership  of the
        network  member  responsible  for that action  may be terminated  by the
        AVCC.

Terms and Conditions of AARNet Network Affiliate Membership


Definitions:

0.     The Australian Vice-Chancellors'  Committee (Incorporated  in the ACT) is
       referred to as "AVCC".

       The Commonwealth  Scientific  and  Industrial  Research  Organisation  is
       referred to as "CSIRO".

       The Australian  Academic and Research Network,  a program operated  under
       the auspices of the AVCC, is referred to as "AARNet"

Conditions of Use:

1.     The Network  Affiliate  Membership  must  be endorsed  by an AVCC  member
       higher education institution or CSIRO.

2.     Use of AARNet must conform to the AARNet Acceptable Use Policy.

3.     The AVCC reserves  the right to disconnect  the Affiliate  Member  in the
       event of serious operational  or security  incidents  arising through the
       Affiliate  Member's  connection  to AARNet,  or in the event of continued
       abuse of these Conditions  of Use of AARNet (where  the AVCC retains  the
       right to determine what constitutes such abuse).

Network Access:

4.     The  Affiliate  Member  cannot,  under  these  terms  of  AARNet  Network
       Affiliate Membership, allow third party organisations  or individuals  to
       gain  access  to AARNet  via the  Affiliate  Member's  facilities.   This
       includes  the explicit  prevention  of access to AARNet by either  direct
       network layer connectivity or indirect gateway services,

Network Connection:

5.     The physical  connection  from the Affiliate  Member  to AARNet  is to be
       terminated within AARNet at a location which will be nominated by AARNet. 
       In general  the Regional  Hub sites  of AARNet  will be nominated  as the
       appropriate connection point to AARNet.  The type and characteristics  of
       the physical connection  must be approved by AARNet prior to installation
       of the facility.

6.     The physical  link must be terminated  on the Affiliate  member site with
       equipment  which has the prior approval  of AARNet  as being  technically
       compatible with AARNet equipment.

7.     The responsibility  for operational support and maintenance  of the link,
       and the equipment  associated  with  the physical  link  on the Affiliate
       Member's site is that of the Affiliate  Member.   The responsibility  for
       the maintenance  and operation of equipment on the AARNet site is that of
       AARNet or its agent.

Disclaimer of Liability:

8.     The AVCC,  CSIRO,  and member  institutions  of these  bodies  accept  no
       responsibility  for any  loss  or damage  which  may  be incurred  by the
       Affiliate  Member through the connection  to AARNet.   Affiliate  Members
       connect to AARNet at their own risk.

Affiliate Membership

9.     To become an Affiliate  Member of AARNet  an application  must be made in
       writing to the AVCC.  This application should cite an AVCC or CSIRO group
       which will endorse the application.  The application should also indicate
       the  undertaking  of  the  organisation  to  abide  by  these  Terms  and
       Conditions of Affiliate Membership.

10.    The AVCC  reserve  the right  to refuse  a Network  Affiliate  Membership
       application at their discretion.

11.    The Affiliate  Membership  shall  operate  on a year-to-year  basis,  and
       requires the advance payment of an annual Affiliate Membership fee to the
       AVCC.

12.    The AVCC maintains the right to vary the Network Affiliate Membership fee
       from year to year, and maintains the right to cease offering this service
       at the start of any year at their discretion.

13.    The AVCC reserve  the right to vary the Affiliate  Membership  fee for an
       organisation at their discretion on a case by case basis.

Termination of Affiliate Membership

14.    Affiliate  membership  will be terminated  upon the receipt  of notice to
       terminate the Affiliate membership by the AVCC.

15.    The AVCC reserves the right not to renew the annual Affiliate  Membership
       for  an organisation  at their  discretion.   In such  a case  notice  of
       intention to terminate Affiliate Membership as of the following year will
       be delivered to the organisation in writing.

16.    Affiliate Membership shall be considered to have terminated  in the event
       of non-payment of the annual Affiliate Membership fees to the AVCC by the
       invoice due date.

17.    the  event  of termination  of  Affiliate  Membership  of  AARNet  all
       connection services will be withdrawn by AARNet.

AARNet Network Affiliate Membership Application

On behalf  of the organisation  listed  below  I wish  to apply  to be a Network
Affiliate Member of AARNet.

I have read and understood the Terms and Conditions  of Connection  to AARNet as
stated  in this document.   I undertake  that my organisation  will abide by the
Terms and Conditions of Affiliate Membership of AARNet.

I understand  that following initial approval as an Affiliate  Member of AARNet,
AARNet will nominate a connection point for a physical connection to AARNet, and
provide  advice as to the method  of connection.   A specific  proposal  will be
lodged by the Affiliate  Member with AARNet  for endorsement  before  proceeding
with the implementation of the connection.

I understand  that following  evaluation  of the connection  proposal  I will be
charged  an annual  fee based on the effective  bandwidth  of the connection  to
AARNet as per the attached charge Schedule,  and will also be charged an initial
connection  fee  covering  the  expenditure  of the  AVCC  in establishing   the
connection.   I understand  that  I  will  be  invoiced  for  this  service  for
subsequent  years unless the AVCC receives  my organisation's  written advice to
terminate the Affiliate Membership of AARNet.

I understand  that the AVCC maintains  the right  to vary the Network  Affiliate
Membership  charges from year to year, and maintains the right to cease offering
this service to my organisation  at the start of any year, at their discretion. 
I understand  that  in the  event  of any  variation  of the  Network  Affiliate
Membership of AARNet, my organisation  will be advised in writing by the AVCC to
the address below.

I understand  that in consideration  of the AARNet Network Affiliate  Membership
charge,  AARNet will undertake  to maintain  a data communications  link between
AARNet  and  my organisation.   Furthermore  I accept  that  there  is no  other
undertaking  made by AARNet  in terms of reliability  of the network  connection
service,  nor  any  other  form  of  undertaking   by  AARNet  or  the  AVCC  in
consideration  of the payment  to AARNet  for  the  maintenance  of the  network
connection service to AARNet.

My organisation  undertakes  to use  AARNet  facilities  within  the  terms  and
conditions  stated in the AARNet Acceptable  Use Policy.   I accept the right of
the AVCC to immediately  terminate  this service  at their  discretion  if these
undertakings are abused by my organisation  (where the AVCC retains the right to
determine what constitutes such abuse).

Date: __________________

Name of Organisation: ________________________________________________________

Signed: ______________________________________________________________________

Name: _______________________________ Position: ______________________________

on behalf of the organisation named above.


Address: _____________________________________________________________________

	 _____________________________________________________________________

	 _____________________________________________________________________

	 _____________________________________________________________________


Sponsoring Organisation: _____________________________________________________

Contact Officer: _____________________________________________________________


AARNet Technical Contact

Technical Contact: ___________________________________________________________

E-Mail: ____________________________ Phone: ______________ Fax: ______________



AARNet Connection Information and Schedule of Charges for 1992:

Preferred AARNet Connection Point: ___________________________________________

Please indicate your desired connection bandwidth:

	Link Capacity 	AARNet Charge

[   ]	9.6K or less (dial-up)	$5,000.00 per annum
[   ]	9.6K	$8,000.00 per annum
[   ]	19.2K	$15,000.00 per annum
[   ]	48K	$25,000.00 per annum
[   ]	64K	$30,000.00 per annum
[   ]	2Mb	$45,000.00 per annum
		Higher capacity connections by arrangement with the AVCC

Please indicate your preferred connection type:

	Connection		AARNet Charge

[   ]	AARNet SLIP Server	$1,000.00
[   ]	AARNet Router		$3,500.00
[   ]	Other
	  Please provide details:



[   ] - Payment is attached
  or
[   ] - Please send invoice


Configuration Details :

Internet network number(s) in use by your organisation: _______________________

Prefered Internet Domain Name: ________________________________________________
Technical Details
Message-ID: <1992Sep22.001703.7344@newshost.anu.edu.au>
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!munnari.oz.au!manuel!cruskit.aarnet.edu.au!gih900
References: <BuwC26.Kq3@inform.co.nz>

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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!munnari.oz.au!manuel!cruskit.aarnet.edu.au!gih900
From: gih900@cruskit.aarnet.edu.au (Geoff Huston)
Subject: Re: Connect to Internet in Brisbane
Message-ID: <1992Sep22.001703.7344@newshost.anu.edu.au>
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Date: Tue, 22 Sep 92 00:17:03 GMT
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