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Article #83science and the "Oregon Institute o
From: afdcd1
Date: Sun, 22 Mar 1998 00:00
Date: Sun, 22 Mar 1998 00:00
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3388 bytes
The quote below from the web page of the "Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine" is rather extraordinary. The scientists at the Institute may or may not be competent chemists (I am not in a position to judge), but the quote indicates a rather breath-taking ignorance of ecology and of the ecological history of the United States.) If their chemistry is as bad. . . they write <http://www.oism.org/EntreWave32Page22.htm>: ". . .Since 1900, atmospheric carbon dioxide has increased about 70 parts per million or about 25%. This increase is believed to be the result of release of below-ground carbon from the burning of coal, oil, and natural gas. "This increase in carbon dioxide has caused a marked acceleration in the growth rate of vegetation. It is estimated that the world wide inventory of plants has increased by over 20% during this century. Trees are affected more than most other vegetation. The amount of standing timber in the United States has increased by about 25% since 1958. The nation currently has 120,000 pounds of standing timber for every man, woman, and child. This amount is increasing at the rate of 600 pounds per person per year. "Along with this remarkable increase in plants has come a corresponding increase in the amount of animal life. This lush increase in plant and animal life is expected to continue (as more coal, oil, and natural gas are burned), so that the quantity of plants and animals is likely to double during the 21st century." ---- The section above argues that we have so much more tree life since the last century because of increased CO2. An ecologist would argue that suppresion of fire, an end to unrestricted logging, the growth of tree plantations and intensive agriculture, the decline of agriculture in the northeast US, and the 'suburbanization' (farms broken up into shaded house lots) around areas have all made the US greener. The role of CO2, if any, plays a minor role compared to these. At the world level, deforestation is a major problem and I would love to see the data for a 20% increase in "inventory". Where exactly are forests increasing in Asia, Central America, and the Amazon? As to any increase in animals, the authors appear completely ignorant of the end of market hunting and the rise of wildlife management (e.g. reintroductions, wildlife refuges, bag limits, hunting seasons) as more credible agents of wildlife increase for the few species for which we have data. Finally, while it may or may not be true that the "quantity of plants and animals is likely to double during the 21st century" (and I'd also love to see the 'science' behind that), we have to ask if making the world a better place for starlings, white tailed deer, goats, cattle, rats, and Lyme disease ticks is a good thing, a question that evidently will continue to escape the good folks at the Oregon Institute of Science. David Duffy Department of Biology University of Alaska Anchorage
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 10dd57,70a181afe20b93a7,start X-Google-Attributes: gid10dd57,public From: afdcd1@UAA.ALASKA.EDU Subject: science and the "Oregon Institute o Date: 1998/03/22 Message-ID: <199803221933.LAA21582@igcb.igc.o> X-Deja-AN: 336617134 Sender: ECOLOG-L@UMDD.UMD.EDU X-Gateway: notes@gn.apc.org Newsgroups: bit.ecology