Article View: borland.public.cppbuilder.nativeapi
Article #11052Problems writing boot record to removable media under WinME
From: Walt Morrey
Date: Mon, 01 Mar 2004 17:42
Date: Mon, 01 Mar 2004 17:42
140 lines
5216 bytes
5216 bytes
I extracted and modified the following code and am trying to use it to re-write the Boot record on a
removable drive. I do that checking before calling this subroutine.
Since I'm running right now on a WinME machine, the code skips the win NT/2K/XP code and goes to the
code for win 95/98. I tried using DeviceIoControl with both VWIN32_DIOC_DOS_DRIVEINFO and
VWIN32_DIOC_DOS_INT26. Both fail with a system comment telling me:
Old Disk Utility Write Error
You are using a disk utility designed for an older version of MS-DOS or Windows...
What do I need to do to get this to work?
.... CALLING CODE
....
if( str1[0] > 'a' ) // str1 contains "f:\\" - a removable media drive
drive = str1[0] - 'a';
else
drive = str1[0] - 'A';
WriteSectors(drive, 0, 4, (char*)(&Boot));
....
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
//Code to write disk sectors from win 9x/NT/2K/XP
//
//Writes [numberofsectors] disk sectors from
// [drive {0=A, 1=B, 2=C, ...}] drive
// starting from [startinglogicalsector]
//
//To write sectors from win 9x int 21h's 7305h extention is used
// (Extended Absolute Disk Read/Write).
// For more info about int 21h's 7305h extention refer
// Ralf Brown's interrupt list.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL WriteSectors(int drive, DWORD startinglogicalsector, int numberofsectors, char*buffer)
{
// All msdos data structures must be packed on a 1 byte boundary
#pragma pack (1)
struct
{
DWORD StartingSector ;
WORD NumberOfSectors ;
DWORD pBuffer;
}ControlBlock;
#pragma pack ()
//char* buffer = (char*)malloc (512*numberofsectors);
HANDLE hDevice ;
DEVIOCTL_REGISTERS reg ;
BOOL fResult ;
DWORD cb ;
// Creating handle to vwin32.vxd (win 9x)
hDevice = CreateFile ( "\\\\.\\vwin32",
0,
0,
NULL,
0,
FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE,
NULL );
if ( hDevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
{
// win NT/2K/XP code
HANDLE hDevice;
DWORD bytesread;
char _devicename[] = "\\\\.\\A:";
_devicename[4] += drive;
// Creating a handle to disk drive using CreateFile () function ..
hDevice = CreateFile(_devicename,
GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
if (hDevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return FALSE;
// Setting the pointer to point to the start of the sector we want to read ..
SetFilePointer (hDevice, (startinglogicalsector*512), NULL, FILE_BEGIN);
if (!WriteFile (hDevice, buffer, 512*numberofsectors, &bytesread, NULL) )
{
CloseHandle(hDevice);
return FALSE;
}
}
else
{
// code for win 95/98
ControlBlock.StartingSector = (DWORD)startinglogicalsector;
ControlBlock.NumberOfSectors = (DWORD)numberofsectors ;
ControlBlock.pBuffer = (DWORD)buffer ;
//-----------------------------------------------------------
// SI contains read/write mode flags
// SI=0h for read and SI=1h for write
// CX must be equal to ffffh for
// int 21h's 7305h extention
// DS:BX -> base addr of the
// control block structure
// DL must contain the drive number
// (01h=A:, 02h=B: etc)
//-----------------------------------------------------------
// reg.reg_ESI = 0x6001 ; // for write
// reg.reg_ECX = -1 ;
// reg.reg_EBX = (DWORD)(&ControlBlock);
// reg.reg_EDX = drive+1;
// reg.reg_EAX = 0x7305 ;
// 6 == VWIN32_DIOC_DOS_DRIVEINFO
// fResult = DeviceIoControl ( hDevice,
// 6,
// &(reg),
// sizeof (reg),
// &(reg),
// sizeof (reg),
// &cb,
// 0);
reg.reg_EAX = drive; // Int 26h drive numbers are 0-based.
reg.reg_EBX = (DWORD)(&ControlBlock);
reg.reg_ECX = 0xFFFF; // use DISKIO struct
fResult = DeviceIoControl(hDevice, VWIN32_DIOC_DOS_INT26,
®, sizeof(reg),
®, sizeof(reg),
&cb, 0);
if (!fResult || (reg.reg_Flags & 0x0001))
{
CloseHandle(hDevice);
return FALSE;
}
}
CloseHandle(hDevice);
return TRUE;
}
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