Thread View: comp.os.linux.setup
5 messages
5 total messages
Started by JiunWoei Tseng
Wed, 30 Aug 1995 00:00
X and other snags... :P
Author: JiunWoei Tseng
Date: Wed, 30 Aug 1995 00:00
Date: Wed, 30 Aug 1995 00:00
430 lines
15186 bytes
15186 bytes
I know I've posted alot lately but I have a couple of problems:
1. How do you configure your shell? Under my user accounts with outside
servers I had .login, .tcshrc, and other files that I could find and edit.
Is that the same under the root login? If so where do I put those files?
(I would think that there is already some configuration file somewhere
because it always loads fortune at bootup and it would not find it.)
2. At bootup the kernel would tell me to check my fsck but I see nothing wrong
with it. It says to do something before the problem becomes fatal. ???
3. I finally got Lilo up and running on the MBR of /dev/hda (my Linux
partition os in /dev/hdb1 because hda has DOS and OS/2 on it). I initially
tried to get Lilo to recognize my HPFS partition but apparently it didn't
recognize it and was never mounted. Once I took that statement out it was
properly mounted and now runs (with just Linux and DOS statements). But
*again* it didn't run properly -- at bootup it just prints "LILO" and runs DOS
at the end ouf the timeout. I can't make any choices of what I want to load.
4. I can't get my X to work. I checked my .xinitrc and XF86Config and I dunno
what's wrong with them. This is my XF86Config:
# $XConsortium: XF86Conf.cpp,v 1.5 95/01/16 13:16:10 kaleb Exp $
# $XFree86: xc/programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/XF86Conf.cpp,v 3.11 1995/01/28 15:46:18 dawes Exp $
#
# Copyright (c) 1994 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# THE XFREE86 PROJECT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF
# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
#
# Except as contained in this notice, the name of the XFree86 Project shall
# not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other
# dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from the
# XFree86 Project.
#
# **********************************************************************
# Refer to the XF86Config(4/5) man page for details about the format of
# this file. This man page is installed as /usr/X11R6/man/man5/XF86Config.5x
# **********************************************************************
# **********************************************************************
# Files section. This allows default font and rgb paths to be set
# **********************************************************************
Section "Files"
# The location of the RGB database. Note, this is the name of the
# file minus the extension (like ".txt" or ".db"). There is normally
# no need to change the default.
RgbPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
# Multiple FontPath entries are allowed (which are concatenated together),
# as well as specifying multiple comma-separated entries in one FontPath
# command (or a combination of both methods)
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Server flags section.
# **********************************************************************
Section "ServerFlags"
# Uncomment this to cause a core dump at the spot where a signal is
# received. This may leave the console in an unusable state, but may
# provide a better stack trace in the core dump to aid in debugging
# NoTrapSignals
# Uncomment this to disable the <Crtl><Alt><BS> server abort sequence
# This allows clients to receive this key event.
# DontZap
# Uncomment this to disable the <Crtl><Alt><KP_+>/<KP_-> mode switching
# sequences. This allows clients to receive these key events.
# DontZoom
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Input devices
# **********************************************************************
# **********************************************************************
# Keyboard section
# **********************************************************************
Section "Keyboard"
Protocol "Standard"
# when using XQUEUE, comment out the above line, and uncomment the
# following line
# Protocol "Xqueue"
AutoRepeat 500 5
# Let the server do the NumLock processing. This should only be required
# when using pre-R6 clients
# ServerNumLock
# Specifiy which keyboard LEDs can be user-controlled (eg, with xset(1))
# Xleds 1 2 3
# To set the LeftAlt to Meta, RightAlt key to ModeShift,
# RightCtl key to Compose, and ScrollLock key to ModeLock:
# LeftAlt Meta
# RightAlt ModeShift
# RightCtl Compose
# ScrollLock ModeLock
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Pointer section
# **********************************************************************
Section "Pointer"
Protocol "Logitech"
Device "/dev/mouse"
# When using XQUEUE, comment out the above two lines, and uncomment
# the following line.
# Protocol "Xqueue"
# Baudrate and SampleRate are only for some Logitech mice
# BaudRate 9600
# SampleRate 150
# Emulate3Buttons is an option for 2-button Microsoft mice
# Emulate3Buttons
# ChordMiddle is an option for some 3-button Logitech mice
# ChordMiddle
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Monitor section
# **********************************************************************
# Any number of monitor sections may be present
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "IBM 8512"
VendorName "IBM"
ModelName "8512"
# Bandwidth is in MHz unless units are specified
Bandwidth 25.2
# HorizSync is in kHz unless units are specified.
# HorizSync may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY. REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.
HorizSync 31.5 # typical for a single frequency fixed-sync monitor
# HorizSync 30-64 # multisync
# HorizSync 31.5, 35.2 # multiple fixed sync frequencies
# HorizSync 15-25, 30-50 # multiple ranges of sync frequencies
# VertRefresh is in Hz unless units are specified.
# VertRefresh may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY. REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.
VertRefresh 60 # typical for a single frequency fixed-sync monitor
# VertRefresh 50-100 # multisync
# VertRefresh 60, 65 # multiple fixed sync frequencies
# VertRefresh 40-50, 80-100 # multiple ranges of sync frequencies
# Modes can be specified in two formats. A compact one-line format, or
# a multi-line format.
# A generic VGA 640x480 mode (hsync = 31.5kHz, refresh = 60Hz)
# These two are equivalent
# ModeLine "640x480" 25.175 640 664 760 800 480 491 493 525
Mode "640x480"
DotClock 25.175
HTimings 640 664 760 800
VTimings 480 491 493 525
EndMode
# These two are equivalent
# ModeLine "1024x768i" 45 1024 1048 1208 1264 768 776 784 817 Interlace
# Mode "1024x768i"
# DotClock 45
# HTimings 1024 1048 1208 1264
# VTimings 768 776 784 817
# Flags "Interlace"
# EndMode
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Graphics device section
# **********************************************************************
# Any number of graphics device sections may be present
#Section "Device"
# Identifier "Generic VGA"
# VendorName "Unknown"
# BoardName "Unknown"
# Chipset "generic"
# VideoRam 256
# Clocks 25.2 28.3
#EndSection
Section "Device"
# SVGA server auto-detected chipset
Identifier "Diamond Speedstar Pro VLB"
VendorName "Diamond"
BoardName "Cirrus 5426"
Chipset "clgd5426"
VideoRam 1024
Clocks 25.23 28.32 41.16 36.08 31.50 39.99
Clocks 45.08
EndSection
# Section "Device"
# Identifier "Any Trident TVGA 9000"
# VendorName "Trident"
# BoardName "TVGA 9000"
# Chipset "tvga9000"
# VideoRam 512
# Clocks 25 28 45 36 57 65 50 40 25 28 0 45 72 77 80 75
# EndSection
# Section "Device"
# Identifier "Actix GE32+ 2MB"
# VendorName "Actix"
# BoardName "GE32+"
# Ramdac "ATT20C490"
# Dacspeed 110
# Option "dac_8_bit"
# Clocks 25.0 28.0 40.0 0.0 50.0 77.0 36.0 45.0
# Clocks 130.0 120.0 80.0 31.0 110.0 65.0 75.0 94.0
# EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Screen sections
# **********************************************************************
# The colour SVGA server
Section "Screen"
Driver "svga"
Device "Diamond Speedstar Pro VLB"
Monitor "IBM 8512"
Subsection "Display"
Depth 16
Modes "640x480"
ViewPort 0 0
Virtual 800 600
EndSubsection
EndSection
# The 16-colour VGA server
#Section "Screen"
# Driver "vga16"
# Device "Diamond Speedstar Pro VLB"
# Monitor "IBM 8512"
# Subsection "Display"
# Modes "640x480"
# ViewPort 0 0
# Virtual 800 600
# EndSubsection
#EndSection
# The Mono server
#Section "Screen"
# Driver "vga2"
# Device "Generic VGA"
# Monitor "Generic Monitor"
# Subsection "Display"
# Modes "640x480"
# ViewPort 0 0
# Virtual 800 600
# EndSubsection
#EndSection
# The accelerated servers (S3, Mach32, Mach8, 8514, P9000, AGX, W32)
# Section "Screen"
# Driver "accel"
# Device "Actix GE32+ 2MB"
# Monitor "Generic Monitor"
# Subsection "Display"
# Depth 8
# Modes "640x480"
# ViewPort 0 0
# Virtual 1280 1024
# EndSubsection
# SubSection "Display"
# Depth 16
# Weight 565
# Modes "640x480"
# ViewPort 0 0
# Virtual 1024 768
# EndSubsection
# EndSection
This is what results:
XFree86 Version 3.1.1 / X Window System
(protocol Version 11, revision 0, vendor release 6000)
Operating System: Linux
Configured drivers:
SVGA: server for 8-bit colour SVGA (Patchlevel 0):
et4000, et4000w32, et4000w32i, et4000w32p, et3000, pvga1, wd90c00,
wd90c10, wd90c30, wd90c31, wd90c33, gvga, vgawonder, tvga8800cs,
tvga8900b, tvga8900c, tvga8900cl, tvga9000, clgd5420, clgd5422,
clgd5424, clgd5426, clgd5428, clgd5429, clgd5430, clgd5434, clgd6205,
clgd6215, clgd6225, clgd6235, ncr77c22, ncr77c22e, cpq_avga, oti067,
oti077, oti087, mx, al2101, ali2228, ali2301, ali2302, ali2308,
ali2401, cl6410, cl6412, cl6420, cl6440, video7, ct65520, ct65530,
ct65540, ct65545, generic
(using VT number 7)
XF86Config: /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XF86Config
(**) stands for supplied, (--) stands for probed/default values
(**) Mouse: type: Logitech, device: /dev/mouse, baudrate: 1200
(**) SVGA: Graphics device ID: "Diamond Speedstar Pro VLB"
(**) SVGA: Monitor ID: "IBM 8512"
(**) FontPath set to "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
(**) SVGA: chipset: clgd5426
(**) SVGA: videoram: 1024k
(**) SVGA: clocks: 25.23 28.32 41.16 36.08 31.50 39.99 45.08
(--) SVGA: Maximum allowed dot-clock: 45.556 MHz
(**) SVGA: Mode "640x480": mode clock = 25.175, clock used = 25.230
(**) SVGA: Virtual resolution set to 800x600
(--) SVGA: SpeedUp code selection modified because virtualX != 1024
(--) SVGA: clgd5426: Internal memory clock register is 0x1c (Standard RAS)
(**) SVGA: clgd5426: Approximate DRAM bandwidth for drawing: 49 of 100 MB/s
(--) SVGA: clgd5426: 88576 bytes off-screen memory available
(--) SVGA: clgd5426: Using hardware cursor
(--) SVGA: clgd5426: Using accelerator functions
(--) SVGA: clgd5426: Using BitBLT engine
SVGA: Linear addressing is required for 16bpp
*** A configured device found, but display modes could not be resolved.***
Fatal server error:
no screens found
I have absolutely no idea what that x.out was talking about...
5. If you want to find out what applications you have in your system how do
you go about doing that? (Currently I just go into each directory and sniff
them out; once I find it I write their locations down.)
6. Can Linux play .au files? If so does Linux Slackware have an .au player
incuded? If not where can I find one?
If you have any time to help me it'd be greatly appreciated! Thanx! :)
What do you think sirs?
Joe Tseng... ___/| ...Still hunting for a computer job
jryan@eng.umd.edu \O.-| http://www.wam.umd.edu/~jryan
GO YANKEES!!!!! -------------oOO =(___)= OOo-- 1994 TERPS BASKETBALL (#10) 26-8
''' U '''
Q: What did Dr. McCoy say when Jerry Garcia died?
A: He's dead, Jim!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*** YooEmDee Class of 1994 ***
#include <disclaimer.h> P: (301) 935-7049
Final signature beta; commercial version available 24 August
Re: X and other snags... :P
Author: Michael Shields
Date: Wed, 30 Aug 1995 00:00
Date: Wed, 30 Aug 1995 00:00
39 lines
2613 bytes
2613 bytes
In article <421rie$e5c@mojo.eng.umd.edu>, JiunWoei Tseng <jryan@glue.umd.edu> wrote: > 1. How do you configure your shell? Under my user accounts with outside > servers I had .login, .tcshrc, and other files that I could find and edit. > Is that the same under the root login? If so where do I put those files? Depends on your shell. root's home is usually / or /root. Finger root or read /etc/passwd to find out. > (I would think that there is already some configuration file somewhere > because it always loads fortune at bootup and it would not find it.) Depending on what you mean by "always" and "bootup" and your shell, this may be /etc/rc*, /etc/profile, /etc/cshrc, ~root/.profile, ~root/.login, ~root/.cshrc, &c. Look at all of them, just so you know what's there. > 2. At bootup the kernel would tell me to check my fsck but I see nothing wrong > with it. It says to do something before the problem becomes fatal. ??? It means you need to fsck your file systems. This is a consequence of not properly shutting down the system. Read the manuals about file system integrity, fsck, and umount. > 3. I finally got Lilo up and running on the MBR of /dev/hda (my Linux > partition os in /dev/hdb1 because hda has DOS and OS/2 on it). I initially > tried to get Lilo to recognize my HPFS partition but apparently it didn't > recognize it and was never mounted. Once I took that statement out it was > properly mounted and now runs (with just Linux and DOS statements). But > *again* it didn't run properly -- at bootup it just prints "LILO" and runs DOS > at the end ouf the timeout. I can't make any choices of what I want to load. Add the `prompt' command to lilo.conf. lilo allows finer control as well. > 4. I can't get my X to work. I checked my .xinitrc and XF86Config and I dunno > what's wrong with them. This is my XF86Config: Did you read the Hitchhiker's Guide to Video Timings? -- Shields.
Re: X and other snags... :P
Author: Michael McNeil
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 1995 00:00
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 1995 00:00
97 lines
4731 bytes
4731 bytes
JiunWoei Tseng (jryan@glue.umd.edu) wrote:
: I know I've posted alot lately but I have a couple of problems:
: 1. How do you configure your shell? Under my user accounts with outside
: servers I had .login, .tcshrc, and other files that I could find and edit.
: Is that the same under the root login? If so where do I put those files?
: (I would think that there is already some configuration file somewhere
: because it always loads fortune at bootup and it would not find it.)
If you are using /bin/bash (which is the default) then you want to
create the files .bash_login, .bash_profile and .bash_logout in your
home directory.
: 2. At bootup the kernel would tell me to check my fsck but I see nothing wrong
: with it. It says to do something before the problem becomes fatal. ???
This is probably because you are not initially mounting the partition
read-only when it boots. fsck can't be run on a partition that is mounted
read-write. The answer is to edit your /etc/lilo.conf file and where it
has the entry for the linux partition add a `read-only` entry. Mine looks
like the following.
[ rest of LILO's header snipped ]
# End LILO global section
# Linux bootable partition config begins
image = /vmlinux
root = /dev/hda2
label = linux
read-only
# Linux bootable partition config ends
Make sure you run LILO after you edit the lilo.conf file or you won't
see any results.
: 3. I finally got Lilo up and running on the MBR of /dev/hda (my Linux
: partition os in /dev/hdb1 because hda has DOS and OS/2 on it). I initially
: tried to get Lilo to recognize my HPFS partition but apparently it didn't
: recognize it and was never mounted. Once I took that statement out it was
: properly mounted and now runs (with just Linux and DOS statements). But
: *again* it didn't run properly -- at bootup it just prints "LILO" and runs DOS
: at the end ouf the timeout. I can't make any choices of what I want to load.
LILO defaults to DOS because that is the first OS you defined in your
lilo.conf file. You can either leave it alone and have to boot Linux
manually by hitting the shift or the control key during the the timeout
period. You will be presented with the Linux boot: prompt.
If you then hit the tab key LILO will print a list of you options.
Type in one and hit return.
If you want to boot Linux by default and not DOS you need to swap the
order of entries in your /etc/lilo.conf file and then rerun /etc/lilo.
This should get you booting Linux by default.
Have no idea if Linux supports the OS2 High Performance File System, but
I think that there is an OS2 FS support option in the kernel config script.
Anybody else know?
: 4. I can't get my X to work. I checked my .xinitrc and XF86Config and I dunno
: what's wrong with them. This is my XF86Config:
: This is what results:
[major snippage]
: SVGA: server for 8-bit colour SVGA (Patchlevel 0):
[minor snippage]
: SVGA: Linear addressing is required for 16bpp
Okay, so which is it? 8 bits per pixel or 16? Not really sure that this
is your exact problem, but it's a good place to start looking. I will leave
this question to someone more experienced in installing X than I.
: 5. If you want to find out what applications you have in your system how do
: you go about doing that? (Currently I just go into each directory and sniff
: them out; once I find it I write their locations down.)
That's what I've always done.
: 6. Can Linux play .au files? If so does Linux Slackware have an .au player
: incuded? If not where can I find one?
If your kernel has been recompiled to support sound and you have a
compatible sound card then all you need to do is
cat filename.au > /dev/audio
-Hope this helped some
Michael McNeil
--
--
kludge@zot.com (Zot Enterprises) | "The only thing worse than a kludge
--- Just say NO to key escrow. --- | is a kludge that won't work."
When encryption is outlawed, jjeo3 9dekw 2ed^q er
Re: X and other snags... :P
Author: Master Mischief
Date: Mon, 04 Sep 1995 00:00
Date: Mon, 04 Sep 1995 00:00
18 lines
1272 bytes
1272 bytes
Michael McNeil (kludge@zot.com) wrote: : JiunWoei Tseng (jryan@glue.umd.edu) wrote: [snip] : : 5. If you want to find out what applications you have in your system how do : : you go about doing that? (Currently I just go into each directory and sniff : : them out; once I find it I write their locations down.) : That's what I've always done. You can always use : find . -name "*fname part*" -ls from root. This is actually faster than I thought it would be. Also there is whereis which looks oonly in your path for stuff... [snip] -- Whatever you type can and will be cast against you in an array of longs.
Re: X and other snags... :P
Author: Michael Shields
Date: Tue, 05 Sep 1995 00:00
Date: Tue, 05 Sep 1995 00:00
8 lines
974 bytes
974 bytes
In article <42f6do$brg@news4.digex.net>, Master Mischief <warhurbp@access5.digex.net> wrote: > You can always use : find . -name "*fname part*" -ls > from root. This is actually faster than I thought it would be. Much faster to use locate(1), if you have it. -- Shields.
Thread Navigation
This is a paginated view of messages in the thread with full content displayed inline.
Messages are displayed in chronological order, with the original post highlighted in green.
Use pagination controls to navigate through all messages in large threads.
Back to All Threads