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Article #327

Multiple implementations of a specification (was about component libraries)

#327
From: Don Dwiggins
Date: Fri, 01 Dec 1989 19:16
42 lines
2708 bytes
In article <130200023@p.cs.uiuc.edu> johnson@p.cs.uiuc.edu writes:

   Since several people have misunderstood my position, I guess I didn't
   describe it very well.  I am strongly in favor of separating specification
   from implementation as much as possible.  My complaint was against the
   claim that one of the main reasons for separating them was so that
   each specification could have a set of implementations, each of which
   had different performance characteristics.  My observation is that,
   except for general purpose data structures, there doesn't seem to be
   much need for a component to have a variety of implementations that
   vary in performance characteristics.

To me, the "variation in performance characteristics" is a major reason for
having multiple implementations.  The variation can occur for several
reasons, one of which is a difference in the algorithms used.  In choosing a
component implementation, I will probably want to have a choice of (e.g.)
memory-speed tradeoffs.

There's another interesting issue here.  Given that the spcification
language doesn't comment on performance characteristics, how are component
suppliers and consumers to communicate about these matters?  For example,
should there be a (semi-)formal language for this purpose, or are English
descriptions enough?  What needs to be expressible in this language?  As an
example, Johnson's example of a user interface module seems to imply that
the user-visible characteristics should be described either in the
specification language or in the putative "performance language".  One could
envision the need to talk about secondary storage use, realtime issues,
interprocess characteristics, etc.

In another message, Bill Wolfe writes:
    [ P.S. -- Ralph Johnson and I are having an interesting discussion 
      of specification vs. implementation topics via e-mail ...

I'd be interested in a summary of that discussion at some point, by either
(or both) of you.


--
Don Dwiggins				"Solvitur Ambulando"
Ashton-Tate, Inc.
dwiggins@ashtate.a-t.com
dwiggins@ashtate.uucp
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From: dwiggins@atsun.a-t.com (Don Dwiggins)
Newsgroups: comp.sw.components
Subject: Multiple implementations of a specification (was about component libraries)
Message-ID: <DWIGGINS.89Dec1111655@atsun.a-t.com>
Date: 1 Dec 89 19:16:55 GMT
References: <89@<DWIGGINS> <130200023@p.cs.uiuc.edu>
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In-reply-to: johnson@p.cs.uiuc.edu's message of 26 Nov 89 00:57:00 GMT