Article View: comp.sys.intel
Article #911Re: Undocumented instructions in x86 CPUs
From: Frank Klemm
Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1992 16:29
Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1992 16:29
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In article <15341@auspex-gw.auspex.com>, guy@Auspex.COM (Guy Harris) writes: |> |> In addition, AAM is claimed to take 17 cycles in the table on page E-5, |> and an unsigned divide is claimed to take - surprise, surprise - 14 to |> 17 cycles with a one-byte operand. |> |> Sounds as if AAM was - at least in the implementations on which you |> tried it - really the "divide AL by a one-byte immediate operand, |> stuffing the quotient into AH and remainder in AL" instruction.... |> |> 10 hex is 16 decimal, and if D4 10 does a base-16 AAM, then it would be |> |> AH = AL >> 4 |> AL = AL & 0xF |> |> Try it with hex 11, and see if it does |> |> AH = AL / 17 |> AL = AL MOD 17 |> |> Note, though, that they may have cut corners in future implementations, |> such as the 586^H^H^HPentium, so that hex A is the only operand that |> works correctly. |> |> The same, of course, may well apply to *other* undocumented |> instructions; programmer, beware! (What's Latin for "programmer"? :-)) |> I've heard a claim that the bit-field instructions didn't completely |> work, even on the 386; I've no idea whether there's any truth to that |> claim or not. |> This instruction must be supported in future development. Reason is that Borland uses this trick in it libraries. If this instruction is not supported, many program do not run. I think I'm right. Frank examples: printf, scanf ...
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<1992Nov09.162920.213@rz.uni-jena.de>Path:
arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!mcsun!Germany.EU.net!rrz.uni-koeln.de!unidui!math.fu-berlin.de!Sirius.dfn.de!hpux.rz.uni-jena.de!pfkReferences:
<mostert.51@cs.sun.ac.za> <FH==sq#@engin.umich.edu> <15341@auspex-gw.auspex.com>Show Full Headers
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Newsgroups: comp.sys.intel Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!mcsun!Germany.EU.net!rrz.uni-koeln.de!unidui!math.fu-berlin.de!Sirius.dfn.de!hpux.rz.uni-jena.de!pfk From: pfk@rz.uni-jena.de (Frank Klemm) Subject: Re: Undocumented instructions in x86 CPUs Message-ID: <1992Nov09.162920.213@rz.uni-jena.de> Sender: pfk@rz.uni-jena.de (Frank Klemm) Reply-To: pfk@rz.uni-jena.de (Frank Klemm) Organization: Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany References: <mostert.51@cs.sun.ac.za> <FH==sq#@engin.umich.edu> <15341@auspex-gw.auspex.com> Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1992 16:29:20 GMT Lines: 38