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Article #1356Re: 3.0 upgrade reformatting drive
From: Larry Fahnoe
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1992 19:04
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1992 19:04
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In article <1992Nov10.185302.32117@iitmax.iit.edu> vonb@iitmax.iit.edu (Robert Von Borstel) writes: >I would like to reinstall 3.0 on my internal drive in my slab. >Hope to see some performance improvement. I have the CDrom >drive also attached, but can someone tell me how I can do this. > >Seem to recall remembering something about being able to boot off >the cd-rom and then making the upgrade do a reformat or something >along those lines, but I have not had any success to date. I've just finished this sort of operation on my cube and am pleased to report that even with a machine with old roms, all you need is some time and patience to get the job done; the software works well. Here are the steps that I took to do it. 1) Backup all the files that you are interested in saving. I've got an OD, so piped a level 0 dump through compress and out onto the OD for both file systems. 2a) (optional) Reformat the disk if you wish to do things like enabling cache or change sector sizes. I've got a WREN VI, so I used `TheFormatter' (available on sonata) to reformat the disk. You will need another disk that you can put TheFormatter on and boot from to do this. TheFormatter was written for WREN VI drives, but it can apparently work with other disks as well. I do not any experience with other disks in the NeXT environment though. 2b) (optional) Partition the disk to your taste. While you are booted off an alternate disk, create the disktab for your partitioning scheme and then use `disk' to build the new file systems. I suspect you could do this by booting single-user mode off of the 3.0 CD-ROM and then using `newfs', but I was not quite that brave. 3) Make sure that you do not have any devices at SCSI ID 0 as the system will boot off of ID 0 without regard to the unit number in a bsd(n,0,0) command. 4) Set the SCSI ID of the CD-ROM drive to 0 (this may not be necessary, but I chose to do it this way) and then read pgs 11-14 of the Release Notes as they explain how to boot off of the CD-ROM. If you've set the ID to 0, use `bsd(0,0,0)sdmach rootdev=sd0'. You can tack on the nbuf stuff if you want to experiment with more buffers, I added `nbuf=128' and it worked just fine. 5) You will be warned that this is an installation rather than an upgrade, and asked a couple of questions to make sure you really wish to do this, as well as questions about partition information. You are encouraged to use a single partition, but when I answered `no' to the single partition prompt, it went ahead and used almost exactly the same parameters that I did when I built the file systems in step 2b. Since I was just splitting the disk in half, I can't be sure that some other partitioning scheme would have been preserved--just saying that it worked for me. 6) The basic system is then installed, and you are prompted to press Return and reboot the system once finished. If you've got the CD-ROM set to ID 0, you will need to change it to a value greater than that of the disk you've just built. 7) Once the new system comes up, you get to choose the language, and you are on your way. Because this is a minimal installation, you must install the optional packages by hand; this is also documented in the Release Notes. All told, with all the backups and restores to get my system back to the way that I had it before, the operation took somewhere around 6 hours. If one is just doing a simple build and does not have a bunch of customized stuff to replace, you could probably get the job done in a third of the time that I spent. Is it any faster? Who knows, I've only had it running for a little while now, but it does seem to be more efficient with regard to disk accesses than the system was after I had run UpgradeApp. --Larry -- Larry Fahnoe Cellular One 612/832-7616 7900 S. Xerxes Ave, Suite 301 lfahnoe@kegworks.mn.org Minneapolis, MN 55431
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Newsgroups: comp.sys.next.sysadmin Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!timbuk.cray.com!mmc.mmmg.com!mmm.serc.3m.com!pwcs!kegworks!lfahnoe From: lfahnoe@kegworks.mn.org (Larry Fahnoe) Subject: Re: 3.0 upgrade reformatting drive Message-ID: <1992Nov12.190420.303@kegworks.mn.org> Keywords: 3.0 upgrade Organization: The Kegworks, Minneapolis, Minnesota References: <1992Nov10.185302.32117@iitmax.iit.edu> Distribution: usa Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1992 19:04:20 GMT Lines: 78