Article View: gnu.misc.discuss
Article #2157Re: A very simple question on SED or AWK for a GURU, possibly a lisp script or emacs batch processing of many files
From: Wayne Throop
Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2003 22:10
Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2003 22:10
50 lines
2858 bytes
2858 bytes
: gnuist006@hotmail.com (gnuist006)
: Even though the problem posed in this thread is still
:
: *** UNSOLVED ***
:
: let me extend my gratitude to Mr Christofer and Friedrich for their
: kind attempts to answer this. I hope for some more help tonight.
perl -pe 's-\b(label="[^"]*")- ((($x=$1) =~ s./._.g),$x) -ge'
: I can write a bash wrapper loop but what I do not know here is how to
: implement the core logic of replacing an indefinite number of
: forward-slashes within a pattern of interest.
s/\//_/g
: I also want to use bash/sed/awk instead of perl.
Why?
Oh, well. You'd think this bit of awk-wardness would work
by analogy with the perl above `
awk '{gsub("label=\"[^\"]*\"", gensub("\/","_","g","&"));print}'
but it doesn't. Hrm. Maybe
awk '{
s=$0;
m=match(s,"label=\"[^\"]*\"");
if(m){
pre =substr(s,1,RSTART-1);
inf =substr(s,RSTART,RLENGTH);
post=substr(s,RSTART+RLENGTH);
gsub("/","_",inf);
s= pre inf post;
}
print s;
}'
Yeah, that works, at least on the cases I tested. The perl is a tiny
bit cleaner, though; the perl version handles multiple labels on a line,
and the \b ensures the "label" isn't part of a larger word. Both of
which are a bit tricky to do in awk. Doable, just not as easy.
Plus which, the perl looks more like line noise,
which is cool, and promotes job security.
Wayne Throop throopw@sheol.org http://sheol.org/throopw
Technical Details
Message-ID:
<1042582259@sheol.org>Path:
arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!archiver1.google.com!news1.google.com!newsfeed.stanford.edu!cyclone.bc.net!sjc70.webusenet.com!news.webusenet.com!gestalt.direcpc.com!telocity-west!DIRECTV!sn-xit-03!sn-xit-01!sn-post-02!sn-post-01!supernews.com!corp.supernews.com!not-for-mailReferences:
<b00bb831.0301131603.34e9704c@posting.google.com> <b00bb831.0301140042.4dff4b4e@posting.google.com>Show Full Headers
Complete Article Headers
X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit
X-Google-Thread: f4fd2,1e8c4b23af1e4636
X-Google-Attributes: gidf4fd2,public
X-Google-Thread: 103b8b,1e8c4b23af1e4636
X-Google-Attributes: gid103b8b,public
X-Google-Thread: 1025b4,1e8c4b23af1e4636
X-Google-Attributes: gid1025b4,public
X-Google-Thread: 1012a6,6b5030ec1bcea943
X-Google-Attributes: gid1012a6,public
X-Google-ArrivalTime: 2003-01-14 14:39:26 PST
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!archiver1.google.com!news1.google.com!newsfeed.stanford.edu!cyclone.bc.net!sjc70.webusenet.com!news.webusenet.com!gestalt.direcpc.com!telocity-west!DIRECTV!sn-xit-03!sn-xit-01!sn-post-02!sn-post-01!supernews.com!corp.supernews.com!not-for-mail
From: throopw@sheol.org (Wayne Throop)
Newsgroups: gnu.misc.discuss,comp.lang.lisp,gnu.emacs.help,comp.unix.shell
Subject: Re: A very simple question on SED or AWK for a GURU, possibly a lisp script or emacs batch processing of many files
Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2003 22:10:59 GMT
Organization: sheol
Message-ID: <1042582259@sheol.org>
Distribution: world
References: <b00bb831.0301131603.34e9704c@posting.google.com>
<b00bb831.0301140042.4dff4b4e@posting.google.com>
Cache-Post-Path: sj-nntpcache-5!unknown@tent.cisco.com
X-Cache: nntpcache 2.4.0b2 (see http://www.nntpcache.org/)
X-Complaints-To: abuse@supernews.com
Lines: 50