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Article #21Re: tre serie (tres series)
From: Ignacio Larrosa Cañestro
Date: Sun, 06 Nov 2011 18:22
Date: Sun, 06 Nov 2011 18:22
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2863 bytes
Ignacio Larrosa Ca�estro wrote: > superpollo wrote: Voy con la f�cil, que tengo una monta�a de ex�menes por corregir. >> B = sum(1/((2n - 1)(4n - 1)), n,1, inf) B = sum(1/(2n - 1) - 2/(4n - 1), n,1, inf) Aqui puede corresrse el riesgo de suponer que B = Sum((-1)^(n - 1)/(2n - 1), n, 1, inf) = arctg(1) = pi/4 pero esto es un error, pues estamos reordenando una serie condicionalmente convergente. Asi que procedamos con un n�mero finito de t�rminos. Sea B(2k) = Sum(1/((2n - 1)(4n - 1)), n, 1, 2k) = Sum(1/(2n - 1) - 2/(4n - 1), n, 1, 2k) = Sum((-1)^(n - 1)/(2n - 1), n, 1, 2k) - 2(Sum(1/(4n-1), n, 1, 2k) - Sum(1/(4n-1), n, 1, 2k)) = pi/4 + O(k) - 2(S(2k) - S(k)) T(k) = 1 - 1/3 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ... - 1/k = pi/4 + O(k) con S(k) = Sum(1/(4n-1), n, 1, 2k) = 1/3 + 1/7 + 1/11 + 1/15 + ... Para hallar esta suma, recordemos que H(k) = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + .... + 1/k = ln(k) + g + O(k) H(2k) = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + .... + 1/(2k) = ln(2k) + g + O(k) P(2k) = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... +1/(2k) = (1/2)H(2k) = (1/2) ln(2k) + g/2 + O(k) I(2k) = H(2k) - P(2k) = 1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + ... + 1/(2k - 1) = (1/2)ln(2) + (1/2)ln(k) + g/2 +O(k) S(2k) = (1/2)(I(2k) + T(2k)) = 1 + 1/5 + 1/9 + ... = (1/4)ln(2) + (1/4)ln(k) + g/4 + pi/8 + O(k) S(k) = (1/4)ln(2) + (1/4)ln(k/2) + g/4 + pi/8 + O(k) (k par) S(2k) - S(k) = (1/4)ln(2) + O(k) Finalmente entonces, B(k) = pi/4 - ln(2)/2 + O(k) ===> B = pi/4 - ln(2)/2 -- Saludos, Ignacio Larrosa Ca�estro A Coru�a (Espa�a) ilarrosaQUITARMAYUSCULAS@mundo-r.com http://www.xente.mundo-r.com/ilarrosa/GeoGebra/
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From: Ignacio Larrosa Cañestro <ilarrosaQUITARMAYUSCULAS@mundo-r.com>
Newsgroups: it.scienza.matematica,es.ciencia.matematicas
Subject: Re: tre serie (tres series)
Date: Sun, 6 Nov 2011 19:22:15 +0100
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