Article View: it.scienza.matematica
Article #22Re: tre serie (tres series)
From: superpollo
Date: Sun, 06 Nov 2011 18:28
Date: Sun, 06 Nov 2011 18:28
69 lines
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3530 bytes
Ignacio Larrosa Ca�estro ha scritto: > Ignacio Larrosa Ca�estro wrote: >> superpollo wrote: > > Voy con la f�cil, que tengo una monta�a de ex�menes por corregir. > >>> B = sum(1/((2n - 1)(4n - 1)), n,1, inf) > > B = sum(1/(2n - 1) - 2/(4n - 1), n,1, inf) > > Aqui puede corresrse el riesgo de suponer que > > B = Sum((-1)^(n - 1)/(2n - 1), n, 1, inf) = arctg(1) = pi/4 > > pero esto es un error, pues estamos reordenando una serie > condicionalmente convergente. > > Asi que procedamos con un n�mero finito de t�rminos. Sea > > B(2k) = Sum(1/((2n - 1)(4n - 1)), n, 1, 2k) = Sum(1/(2n - 1) - 2/(4n - > 1), n, 1, 2k) > > = Sum((-1)^(n - 1)/(2n - 1), n, 1, 2k) - 2(Sum(1/(4n-1), n, 1, 2k) - > Sum(1/(4n-1), n, 1, 2k)) > > = pi/4 + O(k) - 2(S(2k) - S(k)) > > T(k) = 1 - 1/3 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ... - 1/k = pi/4 + O(k) > > con > > S(k) = Sum(1/(4n-1), n, 1, 2k) = 1/3 + 1/7 + 1/11 + 1/15 + ... > > Para hallar esta suma, recordemos que > > H(k) = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + .... + 1/k = ln(k) + g + O(k) > > H(2k) = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + .... + 1/(2k) = ln(2k) + g + O(k) > > P(2k) = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... +1/(2k) = (1/2)H(2k) = (1/2) ln(2k) + g/2 > + O(k) > > I(2k) = H(2k) - P(2k) = 1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + ... + 1/(2k - 1) = (1/2)ln(2) + > (1/2)ln(k) + g/2 +O(k) > > S(2k) = (1/2)(I(2k) + T(2k)) = 1 + 1/5 + 1/9 + ... = (1/4)ln(2) + > (1/4)ln(k) + g/4 + pi/8 + O(k) > > S(k) = (1/4)ln(2) + (1/4)ln(k/2) + g/4 + pi/8 + O(k) (k par) > > S(2k) - S(k) = (1/4)ln(2) + O(k) > > Finalmente entonces, > > B(k) = pi/4 - ln(2)/2 + O(k) ===> B = pi/4 - ln(2)/2 gracias ignacio! un poquito de aire frio en esto grupo de discusion bastante mohoso... besos y buena suerte con los examenes! -- Le comete non sono altro che montagne di ghiaccio compresso che dopo essersi staccate dalla parete dei bordi del sistema, si dirigono ruotando, verso il polo caldo e centrale (sole). Diresti che vanno a finire nel sole!! Invece no, perche' il sole sputa calore che le tiene a distanza, cosi come tiene a distanza i pianeti.
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Date: Sun, 06 Nov 2011 19:28:59 +0100
From: superpollo <superpollo@tznvy.pbz>
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Subject: Re: tre serie (tres series)
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