Article View: linux.redhat.install
Article #62Re: Linux startup problem.
From: Wim Dumon
Date: Fri, 12 Dec 1997 00:00
Date: Fri, 12 Dec 1997 00:00
72 lines
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3232 bytes
houghi (houghihoughi@Tande.com) wrote: : I just installed Red Hat 4.02 for Intel kernel 2.0.30 From the : InfoMagic 6CD set. : When I reboot, I tipe in linux, otherwise my computer starts to load : DOS/WIN. : Then I get : loalhost login : if I type anything her, I get to pu in a password, : If i do not put anything in, I can not proceed. : If I put in a password, I get Login incorrect; Login. : The only time I had to put in a password, was during the instalation. : I might be stupid, but I do know I use the same password (It is 111111 : at this moment) just to be sure I do not forget it. : What am I doing wrong during the instalation and or login? Donnow, maybe your keyboard mapping was still wrong during the installation or the numlock light wasn't lit ? Anyway : here's how to solve it. Boot linux with the boot-time option 'single'. To do this, hold down the shift key when the LILO prompt appears and enter something like 'linux single' (press tab to see a list of available kernel images). If your system still asks for the root pwd, you'd better boot with 'linux init=/bin/bash' which will give you a root shell automagically. Now you have a shell and your root fs is mounted, in readonly modus. it's time to remount it writeable and this is how to do it : mount -o remount -w -n / Also mount the usr partition since this is where your favorite editor (vi?) resides : mount /usr (or, mount -a to mount everything). Enter this : /usr/bin/vi /etc/passwd search a line which looks like this : root:pNtkGHCSmlhfe:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash Move to that line. (use the keys 'j' and 'k' to go up and down) Now, use the keys 'l' and 'h' to go right/left, until you are just behind the first ':'. Press 'x' several times until the line looks like this : root::0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash Now save the file : enter ':wq' and press enter. (alternate way to change your pwd : hit /usr/bin/passwd, but remember : you're in querty!) Now it's time to reboot. If you booted using the single option, logout, press alt-ctrl-del or enter 'shutdown -r now' (whatever works for you to reboot your computer). If you used the 'init=/bin/bash' way, reboot this way : umount -a sync sync sync logout (or power off or reset) running 'shutdown' might work, but I never tested it. Well, that's it. Boot linux again and login as root, no password will be asked, unless you installed some uncool security tools. Wim. -- Wim Dumon KULeuven student wimpie@kotnet.org Linux ! 3dom !
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: fcd6c,6062c79ec115fa89 X-Google-Attributes: gidfcd6c,public X-Google-Thread: 100a19,6062c79ec115fa89 X-Google-Attributes: gid100a19,public From: dumon@pluto.cs.kuleuven.ac.be (Wim Dumon) Subject: Re: Linux startup problem. Date: 1997/12/12 Message-ID: <881933447.403668@marvin.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be> X-Deja-AN: 297546198 References: <349044fb.414559@news.ping.be> Followup-To: linux.redhat.install,be.comp.os.linux Cache-Post-Path: marvin.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be!dumon@pluto.cs.kuleuven.ac.be Organization: KULeuvenNet Newsgroups: linux.redhat.install,be.comp.os.linux