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Article #307Re: Somalis Exploit the 1980 Refugee Act
From: Burt
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2002 10:47
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2002 10:47
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17530 bytes
Cuthbert Thistlethwaite <nosillygods@myface.net> wrote in message news:<3DD7AC19.952C2CD7@myface.net>... > http://www.amconmag.com/11_18/cover4.html Whoopee! Just what America needs, more population. We must commend our noble and fearless leaders in Washington. Burt > > The Great Somali Welfare Hunt > The Refugee Act of 1980 has turned thousands of Somali Bantu into > American dependents. Millions more “refugees” may be eligible for > resettlement in your neighborhood. > > By Roger D. McGrath > > The deconstruction of America is well underway. This has been clear to > anyone living in California since the 1970s. Back then I remember > talking with people who lived out of state about the changes that were > being wrought by immigration, both legal and illegal, to California > from countries of the Third World. No one could quite believe that the > changes were as drastic and far-reaching as I described. Many > considered me an alarmist. Those who did not thought that what I > described was peculiar to California. The last decade has changed all > that. What began in California thirty years ago is now happening > everywhere. I would like to say that I take a perverse delight in > having reality smack those nonbelievers in the face. I don’t. The > America that I love, the America that I joined the Marine Corps to > defend, the America of my ancestors, is being destroyed. > > The latest community to enjoy the delights of Third World mass > immigration is Lewiston, Maine, which, since February 2001, has been > the destination for hundreds of Somali Muslims. The first Muslim to > arrive in the town actually got there in May 1965, but his stay was > brief. He was there to fight Sonny Liston in a rematch. The year > before, as Cassius Clay, he took Liston’s crown in a bizarre > seven-round battle in Miami that saw the dreaded Liston, a 7-1 > favorite, quit while sitting on his stool. “The fix was in,” was the > consensus. Between fights Clay converted to Islam and adopted the name > Muhammad Ali. He won his second fight with Liston, a 7-5 favorite this > time, in an equally bizarre one-round match. Again came the cry, “The > fix was in.” Little did the citizens of Lewiston realize that, 36 > years later, Muslims would begin arriving in their town again. This > time they would stay. Once more the fix seems to be in. > > Lewiston, a former mill town of 36,000 on the Androscoggin River, was > virtually all white when the federal census was taken in 2000. Blacks, > with 383 people, accounted for 1.1% of the population. No other > nonwhite group accounted for more than a fraction of a percent. The > exact percentage for whites was recorded as 97.3. With the mills shut > down and a less than robust economy, it would seem an unlikely place > for Somalis to flock to. Nonetheless, upwards of 2,000 have already > done so, and more are on the way. > > The problem goes back to the Refugee Act of 1980, which amended the > Immigration and Nationality Act and changed a traditional American > policy of favoring refugees from Communist countries. The act put the > United States in line with the United Nations by redefining “refugee” > more broadly to include anyone “who is unwilling or unable to return > to his country of nationality or habitual residence because of > persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, > religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or > political opinion.” Potentially half the world falls under the > definition. The Refugee Act also provided for both a regular flow and > the emergency admission of refugees as well as federal monies for > their resettlement. > > In 1999, the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) > declared the Somali Bantu “refugees,” and the United States agreed to > resettle them. The ancestral home of these particular Bantu was > Tanzania, but Arab slave traders took them to Somalia during the 18th > and 19th centuries. Despite the end of slavery during the 20th > century, the transplanted Bantu remained less than equal in Somalia. > They were restricted to jobs considered demeaning, excluded from the > Somali clan system, and referred to by pejorative names, generally > meaning something like “lowly slave.” Most of them lived in the Juba > River valley of southern Somalia. When civil war erupted with the > overthrow of the dictator Mohammed Siad Barre in 1991, they fell prey > to various warlords. Mostly lacking arms themselves, they were > dispossessed of their land and property by whatever faction > temporarily took power. Eventually, more than 12,000 of the Somali > Bantu crossed into Kenya and settled in a UN sponsored refugee camp at > Dadaab in eastern Kenya, where more than 100,000 other Somali had also > fled. > > Logic would suggest that these 12,000 black, African Muslims be > resettled in their former homeland, the black, African nation of > Tanzania, which is more than a third Muslim and borders Kenya, instead > of being transported thousands of miles to the United States. But > somehow, the UN commissioners and American officials think the good, > old U.S.A. is just right for the Somali Bantu—and other Somali > refugees as well. > > Most of the early arrivals in the United States settled in Clarkston, > next-door to Atlanta, but problems quickly developed with local blacks > who, the Somali contend, preyed on them. A few Somali had problems > with another form of American diversity. Mohammed Abdi said that he > was resettled north of Atlanta in a “war zone” between Vietnamese and > Mexican gangs. Moreover, Somalis soon learned that welfare benefits > and public housing were more generous and better elsewhere, especially > in New England. By February 2001, they had discovered Lewiston, and > the influx began. The numbers of those arriving accelerated last > summer, exceeding 100 a month. Although it is difficult to get an > exact fix on the figures, it seems that more than half of all Somalis > in Lewiston are on the dole. Welfare spending has more than doubled > since their arrival. > > One of the Somalis who has a job is Abdiaziz Ali, a 31-year-old father > of five who arrived in Lewiston last year. Ali is a welfare > caseworker. He greets new arrivals, puts them on welfare, and finds > them housing. He is happy to be in Lewiston, where benefits are > substantial, schools good, and crime low. He himself was robbed twice > by local blacks in Atlanta. > > Mohammed Maye, the president of the African Community and Refugee > Center in Clarkston, has a map of Lewiston on the wall of his office. > “Go to Maine,” he advises Somalis. He has recently opened a second > office in Lewiston. Abdullahi Abdullahi, the president of the Somali > Community Development Organization in Clarkston, tells Somalis that, > unlike Georgia, Maine has terribly cold winters, but “the welfare > system is better.” Better for sure. Lewiston provides welfare to > anyone in need, and the state picks up half the tab. Recipients are > allowed a generous five years of assistance before benefits are > terminated, and, even at that point, extensions are not difficult to > obtain. Single parents can stay on welfare and go to college. Public > housing is also available, although, because of the influx of Somalis, > there is now a waiting list. More than a third of the apartments at > Hillview, Lewiston’s largest public housing project, are occupied by > Somalis, many of them single mothers with large broods of children. > The fathers are unaccounted for or still in Georgia or Africa. Those > who are unable to obtain public housing are eligible for Section 8 > vouchers, which the federal government provides to subsidize rental of > private housing. > > Just where all the Somalis will eventually be employed is a mystery. > The mills of Lewiston, once upon a time, produced a quarter of all > American textiles. Across the Androscoggin River, the factories of > Auburn turned out shoes by the thousands. Foreign competition has > destroyed those industries. Like many other communities in the United > States, Lewiston has tried to re-invent itself and create a > service-based economy. Banking, insurance, healthcare, and the like, > however, do not provide the blue-collar jobs that have sustained > generations of immigrants with few skills and limited English. Perhaps > the demise of the old industries is of little consequence to the > Somalis. When Renee Bernier, the president of the Lewiston city > council, offered to hire 30 Somalis at $8 an hour to hold warning > signs at road construction sites, few showed any interest. Those who > did wanted to work no more than a half-day, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. > > With the welfare system, public housing, and, to a rapidly increasing > degree, the schools creaking under the strain of the Somalis, some in > Lewiston have dared to speak out. Recently, mayor Laurier Raymond, in > a public letter, asked the Somali leaders to discourage the migration > to Lewiston, saying the city was “maxed out financially, physically > and emotionally.” He was immediately attacked by the former mayor, > Kaileigh Tara, who said she “wanted to cry” when she read Raymond’s > letter. Somali leaders said he is “an ill-informed leader who is bent > toward bigotry.” The usual terms xenophobe and racist were bandied > about. A protest march of some 200 Somalis and their white > sympathizers traveled several blocks from a downtown Methodist church > to Lewiston’s first mosque, a converted grocery store on Lisbon > Street. The U.S. Department of Justice was called upon to conduct an > investigation to ensure that the Somalis are not discriminated > against. The UN cannot be far behind. > > Meanwhile, the 71-year-old Raymond, a former probate judge, has been > brought to heel. He met with local Somali leaders at city hall and > vowed to co-operate with the Somali community to reduce tensions in > Lewiston. After the meeting, the Somalis issued a written statement > saying, “Like all families, we have our misunderstandings, but > families draw strength from resolving their issues.” Raymond had > evidently been operating under the misapprehension that Muslim Somali > Bantu were not part of his family. > > Raymond’s new family practices female genital mutilation, specifically > clitorectomy. Termed “female circumcision” by the culturally sensitive > and euphemistically inclined, the barbaric practice is common among > African Muslims. Not infrequently the clitoris is cut out without the > benefit of anesthesia or surgical instruments. Broken bottles or tin > can lids occasionally serve as scalpels. This means that often not > only is the clitoris cut out but that portions of the labia are also > cut away or severely damaged. According to reports from the refugee > camps in Kenya, hundreds of girls are being rushed through the > mutilation because U.S.-sponsored cultural orientation classes have > informed the refugees that the practice is illegal in the United > States. The Somali Bantu usually excise the clitoris when girls reach > the age of eight or nine. In recent weeks, girls as young as two have > undergone the ordeal. > > More than 12,000 Somali Bantu have now been transferred from the > Dadaab camp, near the border with Somalia, across 600 miles of Kenya > to the Kakuma camp in the northwest. Next stop, the United States. The > Somalis do not have to worry about using their credit card air > miles—it is all courtesy of Uncle Sam. There are plenty more refugees > in Kenya. The UNHCR counts nearly 200,000, most of them Somalis but > large numbers of Sudanese as well. The Somali Bantu could be just the > beginning. > > Those Somali already in Lewiston have found what they call their > “dream place.” Nonetheless, they understand that there are other dream > places in the United States, and they mean to find them. Following > their ancient practice of “sahan,” they send young men out in all > directions to find not water and good grazing, as in Somalia, but > public housing and generous welfare benefits. The tribe then follows. > “They came in droves off the buses,” said Lewiston council president > Bernier, and “some made the welfare office their first stop.” The > practice of sahan has become more sophisticated in the United States. > The Somalis use the Internet to access the websites of states and > towns across the nation, checking crime rates, welfare programs, > housing, and schools. Employment opportunities are evidently a low > priority. This certainly removes the main obstacle for most of us > relocating to dream places. Abdiaziz Ali, the welfare caseworker, is > not shy about announcing the Somalis’ intentions. “We can spread > out—anywhere we want.” > > Anywhere, for now, means mostly towns in New England. Holyoke, > Massachusetts has been targeted for Somali Bantu settlement by a > coalition of religious charities. The coalition has received a > million-dollar grant from the federal government to establish the > Somalis in the town famous for the first women’s college. Holyoke city > councilors, however, say that even with the grant the costs of > absorbing the Somalis would be prohibitive. By a 12-2 vote the > councilors passed a resolution that stated, “The city does not have > the resources to care for, educate, train, house or protect said > individuals.” The resolution concluded by firmly proclaiming that the > councilors “do not support the decision to place the refugees in our > city.” Federal officials say the local townsfolk have no control over > the resettlement grant and cannot prevent the Somalis from moving to > Holyoke. Local sentiment against the anticipated arrival of the > Somalis has been so strong that the charities coalition canceled a > public presentation and slide show on the plight of the refugees. I > suspect the slide show did not include photos of mutilated genitalia. > > Holyoke mayor Michael Sullivan tried to calm the citizens, saying, > “Don’t blame the victims. The victims are the city—and the Bantus. Its > not fair that Holyoke has to be alone in this, but if nobody’s going > to do it, we have to try.” Actually, the federal government does not > have to do this to Holyoke or to any town in America. The American > people, in poll after poll, have voiced their opposition to our > current immigration policies. We are under no obligation to destroy > the ethnic, religious, and cultural traditions that have built this > country. We are under no obligation to destroy the homogeneity of > small towns in America. > > With upwards of 130,000 Somalis in Kenyan camps hoping to be resettled > in the United States, towns throughout America might soon have the > opportunity to enjoy the diversity that a thousand or two African > Muslims will bring them. Meanwhile, we send our boys overseas to fight > and die, ostensibly to protect the United States. One of those boys > who died in Somalia, in our ill-conceived raid on Mogadishu—so > brilliantly dramatized in “Black Hawk Down”—was SSgt. Thomas J. Field, > Army Ranger and native son of Lisbon, just downriver from Lewiston. > Local folk got the state highway that connects Lisbon and Lewiston > named in his honor. In Lewiston, the highway becomes Lisbon Street, > which now features Lewiston’s first mosque, regularly crowded with > Somalis. May God rest your soul brave young man—because somewhere “the > fix is in.” > > Roger D. McGrath is an historian in California and the author of > Gunfighters, Highwaymen and Vigilantes (Univ. of California Press) > among other books.
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 10e1e4,612831c7ed77dd7d,start X-Google-Attributes: gid10e1e4,public X-Google-Thread: 11574b,612831c7ed77dd7d,start X-Google-Attributes: gid11574b,public X-Google-Thread: 10d662,612831c7ed77dd7d,start X-Google-Attributes: gid10d662,public X-Google-Thread: fb58e,612831c7ed77dd7d,start X-Google-Attributes: gidfb58e,public X-Google-Thread: 114271,612831c7ed77dd7d,start X-Google-Attributes: gid114271,public X-Google-ArrivalTime: 2002-11-22 02:47:24 PST Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!archiver1.google.com!postnews1.google.com!not-for-mail From: edens2003@yahoo.com (Burt) Newsgroups: mi.misc,atl.general,rec.backcountry,talk.environment,alt.security.terrorism Subject: Re: Somalis Exploit the 1980 Refugee Act Date: 22 Nov 2002 02:47:23 -0800 Organization: http://groups.google.com/ Lines: 263 Message-ID: <bf641ebf.0211220247.2d74c6ab@posting.google.com> References: <3DD7AC19.952C2CD7@myface.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: 216.54.152.161 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Trace: posting.google.com 1037962044 11397 127.0.0.1 (22 Nov 2002 10:47:24 GMT) X-Complaints-To: groups-abuse@google.com NNTP-Posting-Date: 22 Nov 2002 10:47:24 GMT