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Article #1768Re: A Small Victory for Common Sense -- CRA SOTW
From: Alan Baggett
Date: Tue, 01 Sep 2009 15:55
Date: Tue, 01 Sep 2009 15:55
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8072 bytes
On Aug 31, 2:20 pm, Rob <nos...@eastlink.ca> wrote: > Alan Baggettwrote: > > On Aug 31, 8:17 am, oldtrout <no_...@home.ca> wrote: > >> Alan Baggettwrote: > >>> A Small Victory for Common Sense :CRA SOTW > >>> Taxman shouldn't bite the hand that feeds > >>> Home Depot's tax appeal is one small victory for common sense amid a > >>> bureaucratic tax system grown horribly and needlessly complex > >>> Neil Reynolds - Friday, Jun. 05, 2009 12:00AM EDT > >>> The facts of the case, Home Depot v. The Queen, were not in dispute. > >>> Tax Court of Canada Judge Campbell J. Miller summarized them > >>> efficiently last week when he rendered judgment. > >>> "Home Depot of Canada Inc. collects and remits GST for the Government > >>> of Canada," Judge Miller noted. "Since 2005, it has contracted out its > >>> GST compliance requirements to Deloitte Tax LLP, a U.S.-based > >>> organization in the business of completing and remitting sales tax > >>> forms and payments for major organizations across North America. > >>> "With two exceptions, Home Depot has filed on a timely basis and has > >>> remitted a great deal of money. The two exceptions were the November > >>> 2005 filing (due at the end of December) and the January 2006 filing > >>> (due at the end of February). Due to a clerical error, Deloitte Tax > >>> sent the returns to the Canada Revenue Agency at an incorrect address. > >>> "When this [error] was discovered, in March and September > >>> respectively, Home Depot immediately took steps to file and to pay, > >>> and did so in March and September, 2006. > >>> "The Canada Revenue Agency assessed late-filing penalties pursuant to > >>> subsection 280 of the Excise Tax Act in the amounts of $77,097 and > >>> $326,223 for the periods in question." > >>> In essence, the CRA hit Home Depot with a penalty of more than > >>> $400,000 because the company that Home Depot hired to process its tax > >>> remittances made a clerical error. > >>> Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, how do you find? > >>> On the one hand, you have a company with an impeccable record of > >>> collecting taxes on behalf of the federal government - and two cheques > >>> sent by overnight courier to a wrong address. One of the misguided > >>> cheques was for $5-million, the other for $9.5-million. And you have > >>> prompt fixing of the mistakes. > >>> On the other hand, you have subsection 280 of the Excise Tax Act, > >>> which authorizes the CRA to impose penalties on any company that > >>> misses a deadline, regardless of the reason. > >>> Much of the evidence in Home Depot's appeal dealt with Deloitte Tax's > >>> procedures for handling GST returns. The legal issue was this: Does > >>> any error whatsoever constitute incompetence? Does it constitute > >>> negligence? Senior Deloitte Tax executives testified that the company > >>> assigned its most experienced team to the Home Depot file because it > >>> was such an important client. > >>> Deloitte is the largest tax compliance company on the continent and > >>> provides its service to 160 major corporations, 20 of them Canadian. > >>> It employs scores of professional and clerical staff to prepare and > >>> file the returns of its Canadian clients alone. For Home Depot in > >>> North America, the company files 730 separate tax returns a month - > >>> 8,760 a year. (Home Depot's tax lawyers are an entirely separate > >>> operation.) Judge Miller described the company as "a well-oiled sales- > >>> tax-remitting machine." > >>> The CRA normally rejects due diligence - or doing one's best - as an > >>> argument by corporate taxpayers, a practice that Judge Miller > >>> suggested amounts to a requirement for perfection. "Even in the best > >>> system," he observed, "there is room for human error." > >>> His judgment in favour of Home Depot was straightforward - and > >>> comforting. It's reassuring to know that common sense can still, > >>> occasionally, prevail against an expansive bureaucracy. A few excerpts > >>> from his ruling: "Here is a corporate taxpayer, remitting millions of > >>> dollars monthly to the government, and paying experts to do so, to > >>> meet the collection obligations imposed on it by the government. > >>> "A clerk mistakenly addresses two remittances. Once Home Depot > >>> discovers its error, it immediately re-remits. It pays interest. > >>> "What does the Canada Revenue Agency do? It imposes a half-million- > >>> dollar penalty and then pursues the matter through the litigation > >>> process to a trial. > >>> "A step back for a balanced look by a CRA official, exercising a good > >>> dose of commercial common sense, should not have resulted in the > >>> relentless pursuit of a half-million-dollar penalty. Yes, the Act > >>> stipulates that taxpayers are to be penalized for remitting late - but > >>> do not bite the hand that feeds you when the hand tries so diligently > >>> to ensure that you get every mouthful. > >>> "It is easy to be critical of behavior after an error has been > >>> committed. In considering whether a taxpayer acted with due diligence > >>> to minimize the possibility of error, one can always find something > >>> else that the taxpayer might have done. But that is not the test. The > >>> test is whether what the taxpayer in fact did was sufficient > >>> reasonable precaution - not that the taxpayer did not hold the hand of > >>> the employee [who made the mistake] throughout every single task, no > >>> matter how menial, although Deloitte Tax went a long way to doing > >>> exactly that." > >>> Judge Miller upheld Home Depot's appeal and cancelled the fines - one > >>> small victory for common sense amid the intellectual bewilderment and > >>> regulatory confusion inherent in a bureaucratic tax system grown > >>> horribly and needlessly complex. > >>> reynolds.gl...@gmail.com > >>> ----------------------------------------------------------- > >>> Miss a Tax Tale Miss a lot! > >>> Visit the CRA SOTW Library athttp://canada.revenue.agency.angelfire.com > >>> ------------------------------------------------------------ > >>>Alan Baggett– Tax Collector’s Bible > >> Bravo Zulu for Judge Miller > > >> -- > >> oldtrout - àrsaidh-breac > >> Gum bi si\th leat- Hide quoted text - > > >> - Show quoted text - > > > Bravo indeed! > > You had to reply, didn't you trout.- Hide quoted text - > > - Show quoted text - Hmmmm.....
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X-Google-Thread: ea7b197d70,3bd69aa2a3049514 X-Google-Attributes: gidea7b197d70,public,usenet X-Google-NewGroupId: yes X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,CP1252 Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!g2news2.google.com!postnews.google.com!p9g2000vbl.googlegroups.com!not-for-mail From: Alan Baggett <canada.revenue.agency@hotmail.com> Newsgroups: misc.taxes,hfx.general,calgary.general Subject: Re: A Small Victory for Common Sense -- CRA SOTW Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 08:55:57 -0700 (PDT) Organization: http://groups.google.com Lines: 117 Message-ID: <e6c5f58b-1324-42e7-8610-ee7a8ba51e5d@p9g2000vbl.googlegroups.com> References: <db03e93a-ba07-4c01-9301-41ceb556047b@o9g2000prg.googlegroups.com> <s3Qmm.41844$Db2.8177@edtnps83> <8ddcb5e0-bbd7-43c0-98bb-b7c333d9ce0b@o13g2000vbl.googlegroups.com> <uoVmm.41899$Db2.18773@edtnps83> NNTP-Posting-Host: 209.29.175.93 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Trace: posting.google.com 1251820558 1275 127.0.0.1 (1 Sep 2009 15:55:58 GMT) X-Complaints-To: groups-abuse@google.com NNTP-Posting-Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 15:55:58 +0000 (UTC) Complaints-To: groups-abuse@google.com Injection-Info: p9g2000vbl.googlegroups.com; posting-host=209.29.175.93; posting-account=fssweQoAAACzDATbtB__NDEheVJPorqo User-Agent: G2/1.0 X-HTTP-UserAgent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Media Center PC 5.0; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30618),gzip(gfe),gzip(gfe)