Thread View: sci.bio
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Started by Marc Wiles
Thu, 02 Dec 1993 23:30
DMSO some additional comments/clarifications....
Author: Marc Wiles
Date: Thu, 02 Dec 1993 23:30
Date: Thu, 02 Dec 1993 23:30
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Per my comments on DMSO in terms of carcinogenesis, teratogenesis, etc.: Perhaps I should have been more specific. It is possible that any such activity attributed to DMSO is a function of the compounds ability to act as a carrier for almost anything. In many instances, substances that can't be solubilized in aqueous media are readily soluble in DMSO. It is a fantastic vehicle for solubilization. In part, that is the problem. As such any potentially carcinogenic agent is readily delivered by DMSO. However, it is also very likely that DMSO may indeed have carcinogenic properties. In biological systems, DMSO is used as a lipid/membrane modifying agent. It will easily alter membrane function, protein distribution, etc. As such, it is not surprising that the agent could cause genetic alterations at the cellular level (ie. via nuclear membrane modification). Also, it should be noted that in experimental settings, DMSO is actually used *because* of it's ability to transform cells, for example, as a differentiating agent for myeloblastoid cell types (U937 cell lines) to force polymorphonuclear leukocyte-like cell type formation. In essence, some of the commentary I've heard is that DMSO is currently considered much as compounds like acetone used to be.....no real hazard. The reality has become somewhat different. Cheers, Marc -- Dr. Marc Wiles George Washington University Medical Center
Re: DMSO some additional comments/clarifications....
Author: Willy A Verheulpen
Date: Fri, 03 Dec 1993 08:27
Date: Fri, 03 Dec 1993 08:27
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In article <2dltqe$js1@unix1.circ.gwu.edu> wilesm@unix1.circ.gwu.edu (Marc Wiles) writes: >Path: rc1!ub4b!EU.net!uunet!haven.umd.edu!darwin.sura.net!gwu.edu!unix1.circ.gwu.edu!not-for-mail >From: wilesm@unix1.circ.gwu.edu (Marc Wiles) >Newsgroups: sci.bio,sci.chem,bionet.general >Subject: DMSO some additional comments/clarifications.... >Message-ID: <2dltqe$js1@unix1.circ.gwu.edu> >Date: 2 Dec 93 13:30:22 GMT >Organization: The George Washington University >Lines: 31 >Xref: rc1 sci.bio:6294 sci.chem:7563 bionet.general:3304 >NNTP-Posting-Host: 128.164.127.253 >Per my comments on DMSO in terms of carcinogenesis, teratogenesis, etc.: >Perhaps I should have been more specific. It is possible that any such >activity attributed to DMSO is a function of the compounds ability to act >as a carrier for almost anything. In many instances, substances that >can't be solubilized in aqueous media are readily soluble in DMSO. It is >a fantastic vehicle for solubilization. In part, that is the problem. As >such any potentially carcinogenic agent is readily delivered by DMSO. >However, it is also very likely that DMSO may indeed have carcinogenic >properties. In biological systems, DMSO is used as a lipid/membrane >modifying agent. It will easily alter membrane function, protein >distribution, etc. As such, it is not surprising that the agent could >cause genetic alterations at the cellular level (ie. via nuclear membrane >modification). Also, it should be noted that in experimental settings, >DMSO is actually used *because* of it's ability to transform cells, for >example, as a differentiating agent for myeloblastoid cell types (U937 >cell lines) to force polymorphonuclear leukocyte-like cell type formation. >In essence, some of the commentary I've heard is that DMSO is currently >considered much as compounds like acetone used to be.....no real hazard. >The reality has become somewhat different. >Cheers, >Marc >-- >Dr. Marc Wiles >George Washington University Medical Center I fully second these statements. We used DMSO in fairly large quantities for preparing reagents in an Amino Acid analyser. I frankly hated it because one tends to get 'over' sensitive to the product & even the vapors were capable of giving you a nasty taste in the mouth even by just entering the analysis room. Furthermore the product, as manufactured by an American company, had a huge label saying that "...the toxic properties & bio hazard of this product have not fully been investigated so utmost care in the manipulation of the compound is recommended ..." Well, having had a training in chemistry, that's surely enough to scare me off !
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