Article View: sci.cognitive
Article #305Re: hierarchies
From: David Pautler
Date: Thu, 19 Nov 1992 16:00
Date: Thu, 19 Nov 1992 16:00
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In article <1992Nov17.150028.9905@coe.montana.edu>, wombat@cs.montana.edu (Izurieta) writes: > > I have been reading a few papers in segmentation of environments > into regions. Apparently, this is done by humans to create cognitive > maps of some areas. These regions in turn, form part of a hierarchy. > > Here is my question, What are the advantages of using a hierarchy > to subdivide an environment? Are there any computational advantages? (I posted in order to prevent tens of messages being sent to Izurieta). There's certainly a search-time advantage relative to searching a list. If the tree has N leaves and the list N elements, a branching factor of 2 would get you from the root to a leaf in log-base-2-of N steps, while it may take you a full N steps for an unsorted list. But depending on whether you interpret the nonterminal nodes in the tree as representing something essential or not, binary trees require more space (2N - 1) than lists (N). You might want to look at Aho, Hopcroft, and Ullman, _Data Structures and Algorithms_. -dp-
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!ogicse!uwm.edu!linac!mp.cs.niu.edu!uxa.ecn.bgu.edu!news.ils.nwu.edu!pautler From: pautler@ils.nwu.edu (David Pautler) Newsgroups: sci.cognitive Subject: Re: hierarchies Message-ID: <1992Nov19.160031.17428@ils.nwu.edu> Date: 19 Nov 92 16:00:31 GMT Article-I.D.: ils.1992Nov19.160031.17428 Sender: usenet@ils.nwu.edu (Mr. usenet) Organization: The Institute for the Learning Sciences Lines: 24 Nntp-Posting-Host: aristotle.ils.nwu.edu