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Article #752Re: Whence cybernetics?
From: William B Dwinnell
Date: Sun, 04 Jul 1993 22:08
Date: Sun, 04 Jul 1993 22:08
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2060 bytes
The passage you posted concerning cybernetics is somewhat misleading. The term "cybernetics" was coined by Norbert Wiener in the 1940's, defining it as "the entire field of control and communication theory, whether in the machine or in the animal". In its narrowest sense, as Wiener wrote about it, cybernetics might be thought of as a precursor to modern information theory (he mentions Shannon, by the way, in his book "Cybernetics"), control theory (including what we now call robotics), and, to some degree, prediction. In the most general sense, "cybernetics" may be construed as covering all of computer science, and more. It is common today for people to present cybernetics in light of AI or robotics, but there is no reason to put this special slant on cybernetics. Probably the most accurate short definition of "cybernetics", using contemporary terminology would be a proto-science concerning information theory and communication theory.
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 10f251,ca73aa42815b87eb,start X-Google-Attributes: gid10f251,public X-Google-Thread: fd14e,ca73aa42815b87eb,start X-Google-Attributes: gidfd14e,public X-Google-Thread: 10ca9b,94aaf0c17afb47c5 X-Google-Attributes: gid10ca9b,public X-Google-Thread: 1045ed,94aaf0c17afb47c5 X-Google-Attributes: gid1045ed,public X-Google-Thread: 10d04f,7068ba2bb8f56eb8 X-Google-Attributes: gid10d04f,public X-Google-Thread: 10681a,94aaf0c17afb47c5 X-Google-Attributes: gid10681a,public X-Google-ArrivalTime: 1993-07-04 15:09:47 PST Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!gmd.de!xlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!pitt.edu!wbdst From: wbdst+@pitt.edu (William B Dwinnell) Newsgroups: sci.cognitive,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.ai.neural-nets,bionet.neuroscience Subject: Re: Whence cybernetics? Message-ID: <15814@blue.cis.pitt.edu> Date: 4 Jul 93 22:08:00 GMT References: <1993Jul4.034555.25951@midway.uchicago.edu> <1993Jul4.180120.16659@midway.uchicago.edu> Sender: news+@pitt.edu Followup-To: sci.cognitive Organization: University of Pittsburgh Lines: 14